Exectuion and optimization tracing harness for testing

[AdamGS]

Summary

Closes: #000

Testing

[codspeed-hq]

Merging this PR will degrade performance by 11.49%

⚠️ Unknown Walltime execution environment detected

Using the Walltime instrument on standard Hosted Runners will lead to inconsistent data.

For the most accurate results, we recommend using CodSpeed Macro Runners: bare-metal machines fine-tuned for performance measurement consistency.

⚠️ Different runtime environments detected

Some benchmarks with significant performance changes were compared across different runtime environments,
which may affect the accuracy of the results.

Open the report in CodSpeed to investigate

⚡ 1 improved benchmark
❌ 5 regressed benchmarks
✅ 1200 untouched benchmarks

⚠️ Please fix the performance issues or acknowledge them on CodSpeed.

Performance Changes

	Mode	Benchmark	BASE	HEAD	Efficiency
❌	Simulation	search_index_above_max	268.9 µs	303.3 µs	-11.34%
❌	Simulation	search_index_below_min	265 µs	299.4 µs	-11.49%
❌	Simulation	search_index_full_range_random	266.9 µs	301.3 µs	-11.42%
❌	Simulation	search_index_in_range	267.3 µs	301.7 µs	-11.41%
❌	Simulation	search_index_mixed_out_of_range	267.1 µs	301.4 µs	-11.39%
⚡	Simulation	new_bp_prim_test_between[i64, 32768]	236.6 µs	177.9 µs	+32.98%

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_{Comparing adamg/execution-tests (6e2d090) with develop (115b3ba)}