chore: Add support for 33.0.0, remove support for 30.0.0, deprecate 31.0.1

[NickLarsenNZ]

Part of stackabletech/docker-images#1075.

• Add: 33.0.0
• Deprecate: 31.0.1
• Remove: 30.0.0

Definition of Done Checklist

• Not all of these items are applicable to all PRs, the author should update this template to only leave the boxes in that are relevant
• Please make sure all these things are done and tick the boxes

Author

• Helm chart can be installed and deployed operator works
• Integration tests passed (for non trivial changes)

Reviewer

• Code contains useful comments
• Code contains useful logging statements
• (Integration-)Test cases added
• Documentation added or updated. Follows the style guide.
• Changelog updated
• Cargo.toml only contains references to git tags (not specific commits or branches)

Acceptance

• Feature Tracker has been updated
• Proper release label has been added
• Roadmap has been updated

[NickLarsenNZ]

Tests pass:

--- PASS: kuttl (319.08s)
    --- PASS: kuttl/harness (0.00s)
        --- PASS: kuttl/harness/smoke_druid-33.0.0_zookeeper-3.9.3_hadoop-3.4.1_openshift-false (319.07s)
PASS