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Refactoring J2534 #289

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937babb
Refactoring J2534:
kirya-dev Jan 14, 2026
24f4e23
Ignore start_of_message, limit=20
kirya-dev Jan 14, 2026
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107 changes: 29 additions & 78 deletions udsoncan/connections.py
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
_import_isotp_err = e

try:
from udsoncan.j2534 import J2534, TxStatusFlag, Protocol_ID, Error_ID, Ioctl_Flags, Ioctl_ID, SCONFIG_LIST
from udsoncan.j2534 import J2534, Protocol_ID, Error_ID, Ioctl_Flags, Ioctl_ID, SCONFIG_LIST
_import_j2534_err = None
except Exception as e:
_import_j2534_err = e
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -63,8 +63,7 @@ def send(self, data: Union[bytes, Request, Response], timeout: Optional[float] =

:returns: None
"""
if not self.is_open():
raise RuntimeError("Connection is not opened")
self.check_connection_opened()

if isinstance(data, Request) or isinstance(data, Response):
payload = data.get_payload()
Expand All @@ -79,6 +78,10 @@ def send(self, data: Union[bytes, Request, Response], timeout: Optional[float] =
else:
self.specific_send(payload)

def check_connection_opened(self):
if not self.is_open():
raise RuntimeError(self.__class__.__name__ + ' is not opened')

def wait_frame(self, timeout: Optional[float] = None, exception: bool = False) -> Optional[bytes]:
"""Waits for the reception of a frame of data from the underlying transport protocol

Expand All @@ -92,8 +95,7 @@ def wait_frame(self, timeout: Optional[float] = None, exception: bool = False) -
:returns: Received data
:rtype: bytes or None
"""
if not self.is_open():
raise RuntimeError("Connection is not opened")
self.check_connection_opened()

try:
frame = self.specific_wait_frame(timeout=timeout)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -243,21 +245,13 @@ def specific_send(self, payload: bytes, timeout: Optional[float] = None) -> None
self.sock.send(payload)

def specific_wait_frame(self, timeout: Optional[float] = None) -> Optional[bytes]:
if not self.opened:
raise RuntimeError("Connection is not open")
self.check_connection_opened()

timedout = False
frame = None
try:
frame = self.rxqueue.get(block=True, timeout=timeout)
return self.rxqueue.get(block=True, timeout=timeout)
except queue.Empty:
timedout = True

if timedout:
raise TimeoutException("Did not received frame in time (timeout=%s sec)" % timeout)

return frame

def empty_rxqueue(self) -> None:
while not self.rxqueue.empty():
self.rxqueue.get()
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -359,22 +353,13 @@ def specific_send(self, payload: bytes, timeout: Optional[float] = None) -> None
self.tpsock.send(payload)

def specific_wait_frame(self, timeout: Optional[float] = None) -> Optional[bytes]:
if not self.opened:
raise RuntimeError("Connection is not open")
self.check_connection_opened()

timedout = False
frame = None
try:
frame = self.rxqueue.get(block=True, timeout=timeout)

return self.rxqueue.get(block=True, timeout=timeout)
except queue.Empty:
timedout = True

if timedout:
raise TimeoutException("Did not received ISOTP frame in time (timeout=%s sec)" % timeout)

return frame

def empty_rxqueue(self) -> None:
while not self.rxqueue.empty():
self.rxqueue.get()
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -442,17 +427,12 @@ def specific_send(self, payload: bytes, timeout: Optional[float] = None) -> None
self.touserqueue.put(payload, block=True, timeout=timeout)

def specific_wait_frame(self, timeout: Optional[float] = None) -> Optional[bytes]:
if not self.opened:
raise RuntimeError("Connection is not open")
self.check_connection_opened()

timedout = False
frame = None
try:
frame = self.fromuserqueue.get(block=True, timeout=timeout)
except queue.Empty:
timedout = True

if timedout:
raise TimeoutException("Did not receive frame from user queue in time (timeout=%s sec)" % timeout)

if self.mtu is not None:
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -577,8 +557,7 @@ def specific_send(self, payload: bytes, timeout: Optional[float] = None) -> None
self.isotp_layer.send(payload, send_timeout=timeout)

def specific_wait_frame(self, timeout: Optional[float] = None) -> Optional[bytes]:
if not self.opened:
raise RuntimeError("Connection is not opened")
self.check_connection_opened()

frame = self.isotp_layer.recv(block=True, timeout=timeout)
if frame is None:
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -649,25 +628,15 @@ def specific_send(self, payload: bytes, timeout: Optional[float] = None):
self.toIsoTPQueue.put(bytearray(payload)) # isotp.protocol.TransportLayer uses byte array. udsoncan is strict on bytes format

def specific_wait_frame(self, timeout: Optional[float] = None) -> Optional[bytes]:
if not self.opened:
raise RuntimeError("Connection is not open")
self.check_connection_opened()

timedout = False
frame = None
try:
frame = self.fromIsoTPQueue.get(block=True, timeout=timeout)
# isotp.protocol.TransportLayer uses bytearray. udsoncan is strict on bytes format
return bytes(frame)
except queue.Empty:
timedout = True

if timedout:
raise TimeoutException("Did not receive IsoTP frame from the Transport layer in time (timeout=%s sec)" % timeout)

if frame is None:
return None

# isotp.protocol.TransportLayer uses bytearray. udsoncan is strict on bytes format
return bytes(frame)

def empty_rxqueue(self) -> None:
while not self.fromIsoTPQueue.empty():
self.fromIsoTPQueue.get()
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -804,7 +773,7 @@ def __init__(self,

def open(self) -> "J2534Connection":
self.exit_requested = False
self.sem = threading.Semaphore()
self.interfaceSemaphore = threading.Semaphore()
self.rxthread = threading.Thread(target=self.rxthread_task, daemon=True)
self.rxthread.start()
self.opened = True
Expand All @@ -822,15 +791,15 @@ def is_open(self) -> bool:

def rxthread_task(self) -> None:
while not self.exit_requested:
self.sem.acquire()
self.interfaceSemaphore.acquire()
try:
result, data, numMessages = self.interface.PassThruReadMsgs(self.channelID, self.protocol.value, 1, 1)
result, data, numMessages = self.interface.PassThruReadMsgs(self.channelID, self.protocol.value, pNumMsgs=1)
if data is not None:
self.rxqueue.put(data)
except Exception:
self.logger.critical("Exiting J2534 rx thread")
self.exit_requested = True
self.sem.release()
self.interfaceSemaphore.release()
time.sleep(0.001)

def log_last_operation(self, exec_method: str, with_raise = False) -> None:
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -860,27 +829,19 @@ def specific_send(self, payload: bytes, timeout: Optional[float] = None):
timeout = 0 if timeout is None else timeout

# Fix for avoid ERR_CONCURRENT_API_CALL. Stop reading
self.sem.acquire()
self.interfaceSemaphore.acquire()
self.result = self.interface.PassThruWriteMsgs(self.channelID, payload, self.protocol.value, Timeout=int(timeout * 1000))
self.log_last_operation('PassThruWriteMsgs', with_raise=True)
self.sem.release()
self.interfaceSemaphore.release()

def specific_wait_frame(self, timeout: Optional[float] = None) -> Optional[bytes]:
if not self.opened:
raise RuntimeError("J2534 Connection is not open")
self.check_connection_opened()

timedout = False
frame = None
try:
frame = self.rxqueue.get(block=True, timeout=timeout)
return self.rxqueue.get(block=True, timeout=timeout)
except queue.Empty:
timedout = True

if timedout:
raise TimeoutException("Did not received response from J2534 RxQueue (timeout=%s sec)" % timeout)

return frame

def empty_rxqueue(self) -> None:
while not self.rxqueue.empty():
self.rxqueue.get()
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -942,21 +903,13 @@ def specific_send(self, payload: bytes, timeout: Optional[float] = None):
self.rxqueue.put(self.ResponseData[payload])

def specific_wait_frame(self, timeout: Optional[float] = None) -> Optional[bytes]:
if not self.opened:
raise RuntimeError("Fake Connection is not open")
self.check_connection_opened()

timedout = False
frame = None
try:
frame = self.rxqueue.get(block=True, timeout=timeout)
return self.rxqueue.get(block=True, timeout=timeout)
except queue.Empty:
timedout = True

if timedout:
raise TimeoutException("Did not received response from J2534 RxQueue (timeout=%s sec)" % timeout)

return frame

def empty_rxqueue(self) -> None:
while not self.rxqueue.empty():
self.rxqueue.get()
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1002,13 +955,11 @@ def __init__(self, rx_id: int, tx_id: int, name: Optional[str] = None, *args, **
self.opened = False

def specific_send(self, payload: bytes, timeout: Optional[float] = None) -> None:
if self.conn is None or not self.opened:
raise RuntimeError("Connection is not opened")
self.check_connection_opened()
self.conn.send(payload)

def specific_wait_frame(self, timeout: Optional[float] = None) -> Optional[bytes]:
if not self.opened or self.conn is None:
raise RuntimeError("Connection is not open")
self.check_connection_opened()

frame = cast(Optional[bytes], self.conn.recv(timeout))

Expand All @@ -1034,7 +985,7 @@ def empty_rxqueue(self) -> None:
self.conn.empty()

def is_open(self) -> bool:
return self.opened
return self.conn and self.opened

def __enter__(self) -> "SyncAioIsotpConnection":
return self
Expand Down
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