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36 changes: 36 additions & 0 deletions properties/P000221.md
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---
uid: P000221
name: Dieudonné complete
aliases:
- Completely uniformizable
- Topologically complete
refs:
- wikipedia: Uniform_space
name: Uniform space on Wikipedia
- wikipedia: Completely_uniformizable_space
name: Completely uniformizable space
- doi: 10.1007/978-1-4615-7819-2
name: Rings of Continuous Functions (Gillman & Jerison)
- mr: 370454
name: General Topology (Kelley)
- zb: "0684.54001"
name: General Topology (Engelking, 1989)
---

The topology on the space $X$ is induced by a [complete uniformity](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_space#Completeness) $\mathcal{U}$.

We call uniformity $\mathcal{U}$ complete if every Cauchy filter $\mathcal{F}$ on $(X, \mathcal{U})$ converges. Equivalently, every Cauchy net $(x_i)_{i\in I}$ on $(X, \mathcal{U})$ converges. Here Cauchy filter is a filter $\mathcal{F}$ such that for every $U\in\mathcal{U}$ there exists $A\in\mathcal{F}$ such that $A\times A\subseteq U$. A Cauchy net is a net $(x_i)_{i\in I}$ such that for every $U\in\mathcal{U}$ there exists $i_0$ such that $(x_j, x_k)\in U$ for $j, k\geq i_0$.

If $X$ is $T_0$ this is equivalent to the following (see {{zb:0684.54001}} exercise 8.5.13a):

1. $X$ is a closed subspace of a product of {P55} spaces
2. $X$ is a closed subspace of a product of {P53} spaces.

Compare with definition in 15.7 of {{doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-7819-2}} where uniform structure is defined using pseudometrics instead.

This property is *topologically complete* in {{mr:370454}}.

----
#### Meta-properties

- $X$ satisfies this property iff its Kolmogorov quotient $\text{Kol}(X)$ does.
10 changes: 2 additions & 8 deletions theorems/T000386.md
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Expand Up @@ -3,15 +3,9 @@ uid: T000386
if:
and:
- P000022: true
- P000162: true
- P000221: true
then:
P000016: true
refs:
- mathse: 4728863
name: Compactness, pseudocompactness, and realcompactness without Hausdorff
---

Take the space $H\subseteq \mathbb R^\kappa$ (by {P162}); its projection $H_\alpha\subseteq\mathbb R$
for each factor $\alpha<\kappa$ must be bounded (by {P22}), and thus $\overline{H_\alpha}$ is {P000016}
by the [Heine-Borel theorem](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heine%E2%80%93Borel_theorem). This makes $H$
a closed subset of the {P000016} space $\prod_{\alpha<\kappa}\overline{H_\alpha}$, and thus {P000016}.
By taking Kolmogorov quotient we can assume $X$ is $T_0$. If $X\subseteq \prod_\alpha X_\alpha$ is closed where $X_\alpha$ are metric spaces, and $\pi_\alpha:X\to X_\alpha$ are projections, then $\pi_\alpha(X)\subseteq X_\alpha$ is {P22} and {P53}, and so {P16}. It follows that $X$ is a closed subspace of the {P16} space $\prod_\alpha \pi_\alpha(X)$, and so {P16}.
9 changes: 9 additions & 0 deletions theorems/T000774.md
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---
uid: T000774
if:
P000221: true
then:
P000012: true
---

{P12} spaces are precisely the spaces admitting a uniformity.
13 changes: 13 additions & 0 deletions theorems/T000775.md
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---
uid: T000775
if:
P000162: true
then:
P000221: true
refs:
- doi: 10.1007/978-1-4615-7819-2
name: Rings of Continuous Functions (Gillman & Jerison)
---

See corollary 15.14 of {{doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-7819-2}} for complete uniformity on a {P162} space.
Alternatively, a {P162} space is a closed subspace of product of {S25} and {S25|P53}.
15 changes: 15 additions & 0 deletions theorems/T000776.md
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---
uid: T000776
if:
and:
- P000001: true
- P000164: true
- P000221: true
then:
P000162: true
refs:
- doi: 10.1007/978-1-4615-7819-2
name: Rings of Continuous Functions (Gillman & Jerison)
---

A {P221} {P1} space is {P6}. Now apply theorem 15.20 of {{doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-7819-2}}.
14 changes: 14 additions & 0 deletions theorems/T000777.md
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---
uid: T000777
if:
and:
- P000134: true
- P000030: true
then:
P000221: true
refs:
- mr: 370454
name: General Topology (Kelley)
---

By taking Kolmogorov quotient we can assume $X$ is {P3}. Assume $X$ is not {P221}. Since $X$ is {P207}, the neighbourhoods of the diagonal $\Delta_X\subseteq X\times X$ form a uniformity $\mathcal{U}$ on $X$. Equip $X$ with this uniformity and let $(x_i)_{i\in I}$ be a Cauchy net on $X$ that isn't convergent. Since a Cauchy net converges to each of its adherence points, for each $x\in X$ there exists a neighbourhood $U_x$ of $x$ such that $x_i\notin U_x$ for large enough $i$. From theorem 5.28 of {{mr:370454}}, the open cover $\{U_x : x\in X\}$ is even, so there exists $V\in\mathcal{U}$ such that $V[x] = \{y\in X :(x, y)\in V\}$ is contained in $U_z$ for some $z\in X$. If $i_0$ is such that $(x_j, x_k)\in V$ for $j, k\geq i_0$, then $(x_{i_0}, x_i)\in V$ for all $i\geq i_0$, so $x_i\in V[x_{i_0}]\subseteq U_z$ for all $i\geq i_0$. This is a contradiction since $x_i\notin U_z$ for big enough $i$.