Add Reusable GitHub Actions workflow

[Ayesh]

Adds a new reusable.yml GitHub Actions workflow, that can be reused by the doc-base repo and individual php/doc-* repos.

The new reusable workflow accepts inputs that control the repos it checks out, the name of the language, and other tasks that the integration.yaml file previously did.

The new build.yml file then uses the reusable.yml workflow by passing parameters to run the same list of existing language builds.

The advantage of this is that doc-base acts as the baseline GitHub Actions repo, and updates to it (such as changing the runs-on value, updating uses values for other actions such as actions/checkout, and other chores only need to be done on the doc-base, and not on every php/doc-* repo.

Individual php/doc-* repos need to be updated to make use of the new reusable workflows, e.g.:

name: "Build Ukrainian language documentation"

on:
  push:
  pull_request:
    branches: "master"
  workflow_dispatch:

jobs:
  build:
    uses: php/doc-base/.github/workflows/reusable.yml@master
    with:
      language: 'uk'

[sy-records]

It's a good idea, but the reusable.yml name should be changed 🤔

[Ayesh]

@sy-records yeah that name was on the top of my head... Got ideas?

[Ayesh]

I changed the name from reusable.yml to build-reusable.yml.

[sy-records]

Suggested change

	# - "ro"
	# - "ro"

LGTM.

[alfsb]

Please, try to incorporate the changes fetch-depth: 0 and cd doc-base / git merge --no-ff --no-commit origin/maste of #217 .

They are necessary to avoid CI running on previous versions of master, as GitHub CI caches the target of merge commit on PR creation, and confusingly, only updates the target when the PR is changed.