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356 changes: 356 additions & 0 deletions src/domain/analysis/diff-impact.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
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import { execFileSync } from 'node:child_process';
import fs from 'node:fs';
import path from 'node:path';
import { findDbPath, openReadonlyOrFail } from '../../db/index.js';
import { cachedStmt } from '../../db/repository/cached-stmt.js';
import { evaluateBoundaries } from '../../features/boundaries.js';
import { coChangeForFiles } from '../../features/cochange.js';
import { ownersForFiles } from '../../features/owners.js';
import { loadConfig } from '../../infrastructure/config.js';
import { debug } from '../../infrastructure/logger.js';
import { isTestFile } from '../../infrastructure/test-filter.js';
import { paginateResult } from '../../shared/paginate.js';
import type { BetterSqlite3Database, NodeRow, StmtCache } from '../../types.js';
import { bfsTransitiveCallers } from './fn-impact.js';

const _defsStmtCache: StmtCache<NodeRow> = new WeakMap();

// --- diffImpactData helpers ---

/**
* Walk up from repoRoot until a .git directory is found.
* Returns true if a git root exists, false otherwise.
*/
function findGitRoot(repoRoot: string): boolean {
let checkDir = repoRoot;
while (checkDir) {
if (fs.existsSync(path.join(checkDir, '.git'))) {
return true;
}
const parent = path.dirname(checkDir);
if (parent === checkDir) break;
checkDir = parent;
}
return false;
}

/**
* Execute git diff and return the raw output string.
* Returns `{ output: string }` on success or `{ error: string }` on failure.
*/
function runGitDiff(
repoRoot: string,
opts: { staged?: boolean; ref?: string },
): { output: string; error?: never } | { error: string; output?: never } {
try {
const args = opts.staged
? ['diff', '--cached', '--unified=0', '--no-color']
: ['diff', opts.ref || 'HEAD', '--unified=0', '--no-color'];
const output = execFileSync('git', args, {
cwd: repoRoot,
encoding: 'utf-8',
maxBuffer: 10 * 1024 * 1024,
stdio: ['pipe', 'pipe', 'pipe'],
});
return { output };
} catch (e: unknown) {
return { error: `Failed to run git diff: ${(e as Error).message}` };
}
}

/**
* Parse raw git diff output into a changedRanges map and newFiles set.
*/
function parseGitDiff(diffOutput: string) {
const changedRanges = new Map<string, Array<{ start: number; end: number }>>();
const newFiles = new Set<string>();
let currentFile: string | null = null;
let prevIsDevNull = false;

for (const line of diffOutput.split('\n')) {
if (line.startsWith('--- /dev/null')) {
prevIsDevNull = true;
continue;
}
if (line.startsWith('--- ')) {
prevIsDevNull = false;
continue;
}
const fileMatch = line.match(/^\+\+\+ b\/(.+)/);
if (fileMatch) {
currentFile = fileMatch[1]!;
if (!changedRanges.has(currentFile)) changedRanges.set(currentFile, []);
if (prevIsDevNull) newFiles.add(currentFile!);
prevIsDevNull = false;
continue;
}
const hunkMatch = line.match(/^@@ .+ \+(\d+)(?:,(\d+))? @@/);
if (hunkMatch && currentFile) {
const start = parseInt(hunkMatch[1]!, 10);
const count = parseInt(hunkMatch[2] || '1', 10);
changedRanges.get(currentFile)!.push({ start, end: start + count - 1 });
}
}

return { changedRanges, newFiles };
}

/**
* Find all function/method/class nodes whose line ranges overlap any changed range.
*/
function findAffectedFunctions(
db: BetterSqlite3Database,
changedRanges: Map<string, Array<{ start: number; end: number }>>,
noTests: boolean,
): NodeRow[] {
const affectedFunctions: NodeRow[] = [];
const defsStmt = cachedStmt(
_defsStmtCache,
db,
`SELECT * FROM nodes WHERE file = ? AND kind IN ('function', 'method', 'class') ORDER BY line`,
);
for (const [file, ranges] of changedRanges) {
if (noTests && isTestFile(file)) continue;
const defs = defsStmt.all(file) as NodeRow[];
for (let i = 0; i < defs.length; i++) {
const def = defs[i]!;
const endLine = def.end_line || (defs[i + 1] ? defs[i + 1]!.line - 1 : 999999);
for (const range of ranges) {
if (range.start <= endLine && range.end >= def.line) {
affectedFunctions.push(def);
break;
}
}
}
}
return affectedFunctions;
}

/**
* Run BFS per affected function, collecting per-function results and the full affected set.
*/
function buildFunctionImpactResults(
db: BetterSqlite3Database,
affectedFunctions: NodeRow[],
noTests: boolean,
maxDepth: number,
includeImplementors = true,
) {
const allAffected = new Set<string>();
const functionResults = affectedFunctions.map((fn) => {
const edges: Array<{ from: string; to: string }> = [];
const idToKey = new Map<number, string>();
idToKey.set(fn.id, `${fn.file}::${fn.name}:${fn.line}`);

const { levels, totalDependents } = bfsTransitiveCallers(db, fn.id, {
noTests,
maxDepth,
includeImplementors,
onVisit(c, parentId) {
allAffected.add(`${c.file}:${c.name}`);
const callerKey = `${c.file}::${c.name}:${c.line}`;
idToKey.set(c.id, callerKey);
edges.push({ from: idToKey.get(parentId)!, to: callerKey });
},
});

return {
name: fn.name,
kind: fn.kind,
file: fn.file,
line: fn.line,
transitiveCallers: totalDependents,
levels,
edges,
};
});

return { functionResults, allAffected };
}

/**
* Look up historically co-changed files for the set of changed files.
* Returns an empty array if the co_changes table is unavailable.
*/
function lookupCoChanges(
db: BetterSqlite3Database,
changedRanges: Map<string, unknown>,
affectedFiles: Set<string>,
noTests: boolean,
) {
try {
db.prepare('SELECT 1 FROM co_changes LIMIT 1').get();
const changedFilesList = [...changedRanges.keys()];
const coResults = coChangeForFiles(changedFilesList, db, {
minJaccard: 0.3,
limit: 20,
noTests,
});
return coResults.filter((r: { file: string }) => !affectedFiles.has(r.file));
} catch (e: unknown) {
debug(`co_changes lookup skipped: ${(e as Error).message}`);
return [];
}
}

/**
* Look up CODEOWNERS for changed and affected files.
* Returns null if no owners are found or lookup fails.
*/
function lookupOwnership(
changedRanges: Map<string, unknown>,
affectedFiles: Set<string>,
repoRoot: string,
) {
try {
const allFilePaths = [...new Set([...changedRanges.keys(), ...affectedFiles])];
const ownerResult = ownersForFiles(allFilePaths, repoRoot);
if (ownerResult.affectedOwners.length > 0) {
return {
owners: Object.fromEntries(ownerResult.owners),
affectedOwners: ownerResult.affectedOwners,
suggestedReviewers: ownerResult.suggestedReviewers,
};
}
return null;
} catch (e: unknown) {
debug(`CODEOWNERS lookup skipped: ${(e as Error).message}`);
return null;
}
}

/**
* Check manifesto boundary violations scoped to the changed files.
* Returns `{ boundaryViolations, boundaryViolationCount }`.
*/
function checkBoundaryViolations(
db: BetterSqlite3Database,
changedRanges: Map<string, unknown>,
noTests: boolean,
// biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noExplicitAny: opts shape varies by caller
opts: any,
repoRoot: string,
) {
try {
const cfg = opts.config || loadConfig(repoRoot);
const boundaryConfig = cfg.manifesto?.boundaries;
if (boundaryConfig) {
const result = evaluateBoundaries(db, boundaryConfig, {
scopeFiles: [...changedRanges.keys()],
noTests,
});
return {
boundaryViolations: result.violations,
boundaryViolationCount: result.violationCount,
};
}
} catch (e: unknown) {
debug(`boundary check skipped: ${(e as Error).message}`);
}
return { boundaryViolations: [], boundaryViolationCount: 0 };
}

// --- diffImpactData ---

/**
* Fix #2: Shell injection vulnerability.
* Uses execFileSync instead of execSync to prevent shell interpretation of user input.
*/
export function diffImpactData(
customDbPath: string,
opts: {
noTests?: boolean;
depth?: number;
staged?: boolean;
ref?: string;
includeImplementors?: boolean;
limit?: number;
offset?: number;
// biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noExplicitAny: config shape is dynamic
config?: any;
} = {},
) {
const db = openReadonlyOrFail(customDbPath);
try {
const noTests = opts.noTests || false;
const config = opts.config || loadConfig();
const maxDepth = opts.depth || config.analysis?.impactDepth || 3;

const dbPath = findDbPath(customDbPath);
const repoRoot = path.resolve(path.dirname(dbPath), '..');

if (!findGitRoot(repoRoot)) {
return { error: `Not a git repository: ${repoRoot}` };
}

const gitResult = runGitDiff(repoRoot, opts);
if ('error' in gitResult) return { error: gitResult.error };

if (!gitResult.output.trim()) {
return {
changedFiles: 0,
newFiles: [],
affectedFunctions: [],
affectedFiles: [],
summary: null,
};
}

const { changedRanges, newFiles } = parseGitDiff(gitResult.output);

if (changedRanges.size === 0) {
return {
changedFiles: 0,
newFiles: [],
affectedFunctions: [],
affectedFiles: [],
summary: null,
};
}

const affectedFunctions = findAffectedFunctions(db, changedRanges, noTests);
const includeImplementors = opts.includeImplementors !== false;
const { functionResults, allAffected } = buildFunctionImpactResults(
db,
affectedFunctions,
noTests,
maxDepth,
includeImplementors,
);

const affectedFiles = new Set<string>();
for (const key of allAffected) affectedFiles.add(key.split(':')[0]!);

const historicallyCoupled = lookupCoChanges(db, changedRanges, affectedFiles, noTests);
const ownership = lookupOwnership(changedRanges, affectedFiles, repoRoot);
const { boundaryViolations, boundaryViolationCount } = checkBoundaryViolations(
db,
changedRanges,
noTests,
opts,
repoRoot,
);

const base = {
changedFiles: changedRanges.size,
newFiles: [...newFiles],
affectedFunctions: functionResults,
affectedFiles: [...affectedFiles],
historicallyCoupled,
ownership,
boundaryViolations,
boundaryViolationCount,
summary: {
functionsChanged: affectedFunctions.length,
callersAffected: allAffected.size,
filesAffected: affectedFiles.size,
historicallyCoupledCount: historicallyCoupled.length,
ownersAffected: ownership ? ownership.affectedOwners.length : 0,
boundaryViolationCount,
},
};
return paginateResult(base, 'affectedFunctions', { limit: opts.limit, offset: opts.offset });
} finally {
db.close();
}
}
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