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Enhance tool usage tracking with metadata aggregation #4424
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Summary of ChangesHello @jayy-77, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed! This pull request significantly enhances the system's ability to track and report token usage at a granular level for individual tools and sub-agents. By introducing dedicated fields for tool usage metadata in event objects, providing utility for aggregating this data, and integrating it into the analytics and tracing infrastructure, the changes enable more precise cost analysis and performance monitoring for complex AI applications, especially those involving nested agent architectures and Vertex AI features. Highlights
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Response from ADK Triaging Agent Hello @jayy-77, thank you for creating this PR! To help reviewers understand and verify your changes, could you please fill out the "Testing Plan" section in your PR description? As per our contribution guidelines, this is required for all PRs that are not small documentation or typo fixes. Additionally, could you please clarify the relationship with issue #4419 or, if a dedicated issue doesn't exist for this change, describe the problem and solution in the PR description? This information will help the review process go more smoothly. Thanks! |
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Code Review
This pull request introduces a valuable enhancement for tracking tool and sub-agent token usage by adding tool_usage_metadata. The implementation is well-integrated across the data models, telemetry, and agent logic. My review focuses on improving efficiency in the telemetry code, enhancing type safety for better maintainability, and adhering to Python's standard coding style.
| total_prompt_tokens = 0 | ||
| total_completion_tokens = 0 | ||
| total_tokens = 0 | ||
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| for tool_name, usage_metadata in function_response_event.tool_usage_metadata.items(): | ||
| if usage_metadata: | ||
| total_prompt_tokens += getattr(usage_metadata, 'prompt_token_count', 0) or 0 | ||
| total_completion_tokens += getattr(usage_metadata, 'candidates_token_count', 0) or 0 | ||
| total_tokens += getattr(usage_metadata, 'total_token_count', 0) or 0 | ||
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| if total_tokens > 0: | ||
| span.set_attribute(GEN_AI_USAGE_INPUT_TOKENS, total_prompt_tokens) | ||
| span.set_attribute(GEN_AI_USAGE_OUTPUT_TOKENS, total_completion_tokens) | ||
| span.set_attribute('gcp.vertex.agent.tool_usage_total_tokens', total_tokens) | ||
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| # Add detailed breakdown as custom attribute | ||
| span.set_attribute( | ||
| 'gcp.vertex.agent.tool_usage_breakdown', | ||
| _safe_json_serialize({ | ||
| name: { | ||
| 'prompt_tokens': getattr(usage, 'prompt_token_count', 0) or 0, | ||
| 'completion_tokens': getattr(usage, 'candidates_token_count', 0) or 0, | ||
| 'total_tokens': getattr(usage, 'total_token_count', 0) or 0, | ||
| } | ||
| for name, usage in function_response_event.tool_usage_metadata.items() | ||
| }) | ||
| ) |
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The current implementation iterates over function_response_event.tool_usage_metadata twice: once to calculate the total token counts and again to create the breakdown dictionary. This can be optimized by performing both operations in a single loop. This refactoring will improve efficiency and make the code more concise.
total_prompt_tokens = 0
total_completion_tokens = 0
total_tokens = 0
breakdown = {}
for name, usage in function_response_event.tool_usage_metadata.items():
if not usage:
continue
prompt_tokens = getattr(usage, 'prompt_token_count', 0) or 0
completion_tokens = getattr(usage, 'candidates_token_count', 0) or 0
usage_total_tokens = getattr(usage, 'total_token_count', 0) or 0
total_prompt_tokens += prompt_tokens
total_completion_tokens += completion_tokens
total_tokens += usage_total_tokens
breakdown[name] = {
'prompt_tokens': prompt_tokens,
'completion_tokens': completion_tokens,
'total_tokens': usage_total_tokens,
}
if total_tokens > 0:
span.set_attribute(GEN_AI_USAGE_INPUT_TOKENS, total_prompt_tokens)
span.set_attribute(GEN_AI_USAGE_OUTPUT_TOKENS, total_completion_tokens)
span.set_attribute('gcp.vertex.agent.tool_usage_total_tokens', total_tokens)
# Add detailed breakdown as custom attribute
span.set_attribute(
'gcp.vertex.agent.tool_usage_breakdown',
_safe_json_serialize(breakdown),
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| # Aggregate and record usage for this sub-agent | ||
| if usage_metadata_list: | ||
| from ..models.llm_response import LlmResponse |
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| super().__init__(invocation_context, event_actions=event_actions) | ||
| self.function_call_id = function_call_id | ||
| self.tool_confirmation = tool_confirmation | ||
| self._tool_usage: dict[str, Any] = {} |
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For better type safety, consider using a more specific type hint instead of Any. You can use a forward reference string (e.g., 'types.GenerateContentResponseUsageMetadata') to avoid circular import issues. This would also require adding from google.genai import types to the TYPE_CHECKING block at the top of the file.
| self._tool_usage: dict[str, Any] = {} | |
| self._tool_usage: dict[str, "types.GenerateContentResponseUsageMetadata"] = {} |
| def set_tool_usage( | ||
| self, | ||
| tool_name: str, | ||
| usage_metadata: Any, | ||
| ) -> None: | ||
| """Records usage metadata for a tool or sub-agent invocation. | ||
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| Args: | ||
| tool_name: Name of the tool or agent that generated usage. | ||
| usage_metadata: Usage metadata object (GenerateContentResponseUsageMetadata | ||
| or dict with token counts). | ||
| """ | ||
| self._tool_usage[tool_name] = usage_metadata | ||
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| def get_tool_usage(self, tool_name: str) -> Optional[Any]: | ||
| """Retrieves usage metadata for a specific tool. | ||
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| Args: | ||
| tool_name: Name of the tool to retrieve usage for. | ||
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| Returns: | ||
| Usage metadata if recorded, None otherwise. | ||
| """ | ||
| return self._tool_usage.get(tool_name) | ||
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| def get_all_tool_usage(self) -> dict[str, Any]: | ||
| """Returns all tool usage metadata recorded in this context. | ||
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| Returns: | ||
| Dictionary mapping tool names to their usage metadata. | ||
| """ | ||
| return self._tool_usage.copy() |
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To improve type safety and code clarity, the type hints for usage_metadata and the return types of these new methods should be made more specific than Any. Using 'types.GenerateContentResponseUsageMetadata' with a forward reference string is recommended. This change should be applied consistently with the update to _tool_usage.
def set_tool_usage(
self,
tool_name: str,
usage_metadata: "types.GenerateContentResponseUsageMetadata",
) -> None:
"""Records usage metadata for a tool or sub-agent invocation.
Args:
tool_name: Name of the tool or agent that generated usage.
usage_metadata: Usage metadata object (GenerateContentResponseUsageMetadata
or dict with token counts).
"""
self._tool_usage[tool_name] = usage_metadata
def get_tool_usage(self, tool_name: str) -> Optional["types.GenerateContentResponseUsageMetadata"]:
"""Retrieves usage metadata for a specific tool.
Args:
tool_name: Name of the tool to retrieve usage for.
Returns:
Usage metadata if recorded, None otherwise.
"""
return self._tool_usage.get(tool_name)
def get_all_tool_usage(self) -> dict[str, "types.GenerateContentResponseUsageMetadata"]:
"""Returns all tool usage metadata recorded in this context.
Returns:
Dictionary mapping tool names to their usage metadata.
"""
return self._tool_usage.copy()
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