feat(spring): [Cache Tracing 1] Add SentryCacheWrapper and SentryCacheManagerWrapper

[adinauer]

📜 Description

Adds SentryCacheWrapper and SentryCacheManagerWrapper to the sentry-spring-7 module. These wrapper classes instrument Spring's Cache and CacheManager interfaces to produce cache.get, cache.put, cache.remove, and cache.flush spans per the Sentry cache module spec.

Also adds CACHE_HIT_KEY and CACHE_KEY_KEY constants to SpanDataConvention.

💡 Motivation and Context

Closes partially #4120

Other Sentry SDKs (Python, JavaScript) already support cache instrumentation. This is the first PR in a 3-PR stack to add cache tracing support to the Java SDK for Spring Boot 4.

💚 How did you test it?

• Unit tests for SentryCacheWrapper covering all cache.get/cache.put/cache.remove/cache.flush operations, hit/miss detection, error handling, and span data assertions
• Unit tests for SentryCacheManagerWrapper covering cache wrapping, null passthrough, and getCacheNames delegation

📝 Checklist

• I added tests to verify the changes.
• No new PII added or SDK only sends newly added PII if sendDefaultPII is enabled.
• I updated the docs if needed.
• I updated the wizard if needed.
• No breaking change or entry added to the changelog.

🔮 Next steps

• PR 2: Add enableCacheTracing option to SentryOptions/ExternalOptions
• PR 3: Add BeanPostProcessor and Spring Boot 4 auto-configuration

[github-actions]

Semver Impact of This PR

🟡 Minor (new features)

📋 Changelog Preview

This is how your changes will appear in the changelog.
Entries from this PR are highlighted with a left border (blockquote style).

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New Features ✨

• (otel) Create sentry-opentelemetry-otlp module for combining OpenTelemetry SDK OTLP export with Sentry SDK by adinauer in #5100
• (screenshot) Add screenshot masking using view hierarchy by romtsn in #5077

• (spring) [Cache Tracing 1] Add SentryCacheWrapper and SentryCacheManagerWrapper by adinauer in #5137

Bug Fixes 🐛

• Trim DSN string before URI parsing by adinauer in #5113
• Safe unregister SystemEventsBroadcastReceiver by kollesnica1337 in #5106

Internal Changes 🔧

Deps

• Bump getsentry/craft from 2.21.7 to 2.23.1 by dependabot in #5129
• Update Native SDK to v0.13.1 by github-actions in #5104
• Bump actions/upload-artifact from 6 to 7 by dependabot in #5130
• Bump actions/download-artifact from 7 to 8 by dependabot in #5132
• Bump gradle/actions from 5.0.1 to 5.0.2 by dependabot in #5131
• Bump github/codeql-action from 4.32.2 to 4.32.4 by dependabot in #5109
• Bump getsentry/craft from 2.21.2 to 2.21.7 by dependabot in #5110

---

_{🤖 This preview updates automatically when you update the PR.}

[github-actions]

	Fails
🚫	Please consider adding a changelog entry for the next release.

	Messages
📖	Do not forget to update Sentry-docs with your feature once the pull request gets approved.

Instructions and example for changelog

Please add an entry to CHANGELOG.md to the "Unreleased" section. Make sure the entry includes this PR's number.

Example:

## Unreleased

### Features

- [Cache Tracing 1] Add SentryCacheWrapper and SentryCacheManagerWrapper ([#5137](https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-java/pull/5137))

If none of the above apply, you can opt out of this check by adding #skip-changelog to the PR description or adding a skip-changelog label.

Generated by 🚫 dangerJS against 8925435

[github-actions]

Performance metrics 🚀

	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
Startup time	339.24 ms	405.65 ms	66.41 ms
Size	1.58 MiB	2.29 MiB	723.29 KiB

Baseline results on branch: main

Startup times

Revision	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
e59e22a	329.74 ms	383.31 ms	53.57 ms
fc5ccaf	270.49 ms	363.90 ms	93.41 ms
d15471f	361.89 ms	378.07 ms	16.18 ms
d15471f	322.58 ms	396.08 ms	73.50 ms
abfcc92	304.04 ms	370.33 ms	66.29 ms
91bb874	310.68 ms	359.24 ms	48.56 ms
ab8a72d	316.24 ms	356.38 ms	40.14 ms
d15471f	286.65 ms	314.68 ms	28.03 ms
6727e14	337.22 ms	373.94 ms	36.71 ms
f064536	329.00 ms	395.62 ms	66.62 ms

App size

Revision	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
e59e22a	1.58 MiB	2.20 MiB	635.34 KiB
fc5ccaf	1.58 MiB	2.13 MiB	557.54 KiB
d15471f	1.58 MiB	2.13 MiB	559.54 KiB
d15471f	1.58 MiB	2.13 MiB	559.54 KiB
abfcc92	1.58 MiB	2.13 MiB	557.31 KiB
91bb874	1.58 MiB	2.13 MiB	559.07 KiB
ab8a72d	1.58 MiB	2.12 MiB	551.55 KiB
d15471f	1.58 MiB	2.13 MiB	559.54 KiB
6727e14	1.58 MiB	2.28 MiB	718.64 KiB
f064536	1.58 MiB	2.20 MiB	633.90 KiB

[adinauer]

PR Stack (Cache Tracing)

• #5137 — Add SentryCacheWrapper and SentryCacheManagerWrapper
• #5141 — Add enableCacheTracing option
• #5142 — Add BeanPostProcessor and auto-configuration