Restore span names for GraphQL on the new version of OpenTelemetry (via SpanDescriptionExtractor)

[adinauer]

📜 Description

GraphQL span names in OpenTelemetry have been changed to just query from e.g. query GreetingQuery for this query:

query GreetingQuery($name: String) {
    greeting(name: $name)
}

This PR uses span attributes to restore the previous op and description for Sentry spans.

More info:

• Remove operation name from graphql span name open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java-instrumentation#13794
• feat!: Update GraphQL span name convention open-telemetry/semantic-conventions#1389

💡 Motivation and Context

💚 How did you test it?

📝 Checklist

• I added tests to verify the changes.
• No new PII added or SDK only sends newly added PII if sendDefaultPII is enabled.
• I updated the docs if needed.
• I updated the wizard if needed.
• Review from the native team if needed.
• No breaking change or entry added to the changelog.
• No breaking change for hybrid SDKs or communicated to hybrid SDKs.

🔮 Next steps

[github-actions]

	Fails
🚫	Please consider adding a changelog entry for the next release.

	Messages
📖	Do not forget to update Sentry-docs with your feature once the pull request gets approved.

Instructions and example for changelog

Please add an entry to CHANGELOG.md to the "Unreleased" section. Make sure the entry includes this PR's number.

Example:

## Unreleased

- Restore span names for GraphQL on the new version of OpenTelemetry (via `SpanDescriptionExtractor`) ([#4535](https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-java/pull/4535))

If none of the above apply, you can opt out of this check by adding #skip-changelog to the PR description.

Generated by 🚫 dangerJS against 8c0b509

[github-actions]

Performance metrics 🚀

	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
Startup time	407.65 ms	444.18 ms	36.53 ms
Size	1.58 MiB	2.09 MiB	519.08 KiB

Baseline results on branch: feat/bump-otel-1_51_0

Startup times

Revision	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
f2bb552	412.40 ms	417.63 ms	5.23 ms

App size

Revision	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
f2bb552	1.58 MiB	2.09 MiB	518.90 KiB

Previous results on branch: feat/otel-bump-graphql-op-fix

Startup times

Revision	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
0489b69	386.73 ms	416.65 ms	29.91 ms

App size

Revision	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
0489b69	1.58 MiB	2.09 MiB	519.08 KiB

[adinauer]

Could also set:

System.setProperty("otel.instrumentation.graphql.add-operation-name-to-span-name.enabled", "true");

[adinauer]

We have decided to go with #4537 instead