Log a warning when envelope or items are dropped due to rate limiting

[lcian]

💡 Motivation and Context

Closes #3817

[github-actions]

🚨 Detected changes in high risk code 🚨

High-risk code has higher potential to break the SDK and may be hard to test. To prevent severe bugs, apply the rollout process for releasing such changes and be extra careful when changing and reviewing these files:

• sentry/src/main/java/io/sentry/transport/RateLimiter.java

[github-actions]

🚨 Detected changes in high risk code 🚨

High-risk code has higher potential to break the SDK and may be hard to test. To prevent severe bugs, apply the rollout process for releasing such changes and be extra careful when changing and reviewing these files:

• sentry/src/main/java/io/sentry/transport/RateLimiter.java

[github-actions]

Performance metrics 🚀

	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
Startup time	369.35 ms	493.94 ms	124.59 ms
Size	1.58 MiB	2.21 MiB	640.25 KiB

Baseline results on branch: main

Startup times

Revision	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
c2c78de	415.28 ms	505.08 ms	89.80 ms

App size

Revision	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
c2c78de	1.58 MiB	2.21 MiB	640.27 KiB

Previous results on branch: lcian/fix/ratelimit-log-warning

Startup times

Revision	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
b328e2a	434.82 ms	477.72 ms	42.90 ms

App size

Revision	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
b328e2a	1.58 MiB	2.21 MiB	640.24 KiB

[adinauer]

LGTM

[github-actions]

🚨 Detected changes in high risk code 🚨

High-risk code has higher potential to break the SDK and may be hard to test. To prevent severe bugs, apply the rollout process for releasing such changes and be extra careful when changing and reviewing these files:

• sentry/src/main/java/io/sentry/transport/RateLimiter.java

[github-actions]

🚨 Detected changes in high risk code 🚨

High-risk code has higher potential to break the SDK and may be hard to test. To prevent severe bugs, apply the rollout process for releasing such changes and be extra careful when changing and reviewing these files:

• sentry/src/main/java/io/sentry/transport/RateLimiter.java