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Replace os.system() with subprocess.run() using a list of arguments to prevent shell injection via malicious library names.

Replace os.system() with subprocess.run() using a list of arguments
to prevent shell injection via malicious library names.
Copilot AI review requested due to automatic review settings January 24, 2026 04:19
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Pull request overview

This PR fixes a command injection vulnerability in the CodeInterpreterTool by replacing os.system() with subprocess.run() using a list of arguments instead of shell string interpolation.

Changes:

  • Replaced os.system(f"pip install {library}") with subprocess.run(["pip", "install", library], check=False) to prevent shell injection attacks via malicious library names

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# Install libraries on the host machine
for library in libraries_used:
os.system(f"pip install {library}") # noqa: S605
subprocess.run(["pip", "install", library], check=False) # noqa: S603, S607
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Copilot AI Jan 24, 2026

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Consider using check=True instead of check=False to handle pip installation failures. With check=False, if a library installation fails, the code will continue execution and likely fail later with an import error when trying to use the library. Using check=True would raise a CalledProcessError immediately, which could be caught and returned with a clearer error message to the user. This pattern is used consistently elsewhere in the codebase (e.g., mcp_adapter.py:103, browserbase_load_tool.py:62, and many other tools).

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2 participants