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This change dealiases inside print_ty during recursion, so it catches
aliases at every nesting depth.

PR #1482 only dealiases the top-level payload type.
That works when the payload itself is an alias
(e.g., future), but not when the payload is an anonymous
type that contains aliases (e.g., future<result<_, error-code>>).

Fixes #1523
Resolves #1432

This change dealiases inside print_ty during recursion, so it catches
aliases at every nesting depth.

PR bytecodealliance#1482 only dealiases the top-level payload type.
That works when the payload itself is an alias
(e.g., future<error-code>), but not when the payload is an anonymous
type that contains aliases (e.g., future<result<_, error-code>>).

Fixes bytecodealliance#1523
Resolves bytecodealliance#1432
@alexcrichton
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Thanks! This is something I've long wanted to improve the internals of (managing payloads/etc). I'm hoping to use bytecodealliance/wasm-tools#2447 to make some deeper refactors in wit-bindgen and get things fixed to ensure this issue doesn't crop up again.

I'll be working tomorrow on threading that through, and if it takes too long I'll review this a bit closer.

alexcrichton added a commit to alexcrichton/wit-bindgen that referenced this pull request Feb 10, 2026
Previously stream/future payload were generated by collecting the set of
types used in `future` and `stream` types in a WIT, rendering them to a
string, deduplicating based on this string representation, and then
generating various impls-with-vtables. This stringification strategy
unfortunately falls down in a few situations such as:

* Type aliases in WIT render as two names in Rust, but they're using the
  same Rust type.
* Types with the same definition, but in multiple modules, will have two
  different paths in Rust but alias the same type.
* Primitives may be used directly in streams/futures but then
  additionally used as a WIT type alias.

In all of these situations it's effectively exposing how Rust requires
at most one-impl-per-type-definition but the stringification/deduping
was just a proxy for implementing this restriction and not a precise
calculation. Using the work from bytecodealliance/wasm-tools#2447 as
well as bytecodealliance#1468 it's possible to do all of this without stringifying.
Specifically bytecodealliance#1468, transitively enabled by
bytecodealliance/wasm-tools#2447, enables building a set of equal types
that the Rust generator knows will all alias the same type definition.
Using this it's possible to translate a payload to its "canonical
payload" representation ID-wise and perform hashing/deduplication based
on that. This in turn solves all of the issues above as well as previous
issues such as bytecodealliance#1432 and bytecodealliance#1433 without requiring the workaround in bytecodealliance#1482.

The end result is that all of these various bugs should be fixed and the
Rust generator should be much more reliable about when exactly a trait
impl is emitted vs not.

Closes bytecodealliance#1523
Closes bytecodealliance#1524
@alexcrichton
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Ok I think I've got everything working now and this is finalized as #1528. A much more invasive fix than this, but also a more complete one in that it handles a few more cases this doesn't and is knocks down a few barriers I've wanted to handle for quite some time now.

@ricochet
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Closing in favor of #1528

@ricochet ricochet closed this Feb 10, 2026
@ricochet ricochet reopened this Feb 10, 2026
@ricochet ricochet closed this Feb 10, 2026
@ricochet ricochet deleted the dealias-types branch February 10, 2026 21:52
alexcrichton added a commit to alexcrichton/wit-bindgen that referenced this pull request Feb 10, 2026
Previously stream/future payload were generated by collecting the set of
types used in `future` and `stream` types in a WIT, rendering them to a
string, deduplicating based on this string representation, and then
generating various impls-with-vtables. This stringification strategy
unfortunately falls down in a few situations such as:

* Type aliases in WIT render as two names in Rust, but they're using the
  same Rust type.
* Types with the same definition, but in multiple modules, will have two
  different paths in Rust but alias the same type.
* Primitives may be used directly in streams/futures but then
  additionally used as a WIT type alias.

In all of these situations it's effectively exposing how Rust requires
at most one-impl-per-type-definition but the stringification/deduping
was just a proxy for implementing this restriction and not a precise
calculation. Using the work from bytecodealliance/wasm-tools#2447 as
well as bytecodealliance#1468 it's possible to do all of this without stringifying.
Specifically bytecodealliance#1468, transitively enabled by
bytecodealliance/wasm-tools#2447, enables building a set of equal types
that the Rust generator knows will all alias the same type definition.
Using this it's possible to translate a payload to its "canonical
payload" representation ID-wise and perform hashing/deduplication based
on that. This in turn solves all of the issues above as well as previous
issues such as bytecodealliance#1432 and bytecodealliance#1433 without requiring the workaround in bytecodealliance#1482.

The end result is that all of these various bugs should be fixed and the
Rust generator should be much more reliable about when exactly a trait
impl is emitted vs not.

Closes bytecodealliance#1523
Closes bytecodealliance#1524
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Rust: P3 type aliases for futures with conflicting trait impls Conflicting implementations of StreamPayload

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