chore: expose more conditions in component status

[cjc7373]

The current component condition provides very little information about why the component is not healthy.

[apecloud-bot]

Auto Cherry-pick Instructions

Usage:
  - /nopick: Not auto cherry-pick when PR merged.
  - /pick: release-x.x [release-x.x]: Auto cherry-pick to the specified branch when PR merged.

Example:
  - /nopick
  - /pick release-1.1

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 83.33333% with 38 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 52.21%. Comparing base (49bdaac) to head (92383ca).
⚠️ Report is 10 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
...ers/apps/component/transformer_component_status.go	79.27%	15 Missing and 8 partials ⚠️
controllers/apps/cluster/utils.go	74.28%	6 Missing and 3 partials ⚠️
...rollers/apps/cluster/transformer_cluster_status.go	94.80%	2 Missing and 2 partials ⚠️
pkg/controller/component/available.go	0.00%	2 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #10032      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   52.17%   52.21%   +0.03%     
==========================================
  Files         529      529              
  Lines       59813    60402     +589     
==========================================
+ Hits        31210    31537     +327     
- Misses      25496    25763     +267     
+ Partials     3107     3102       -5     

Flag	Coverage Δ
unittests	52.21% <83.33%> (+0.03%)	⬆️

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[leon-ape]

Recommend a set of condition definitions:

const (
    // ConditionTypeProvisioned indicates whether the required resources have been provisioned
    ConditionTypeProvisioned = "Provisioned"

    // ConditionTypeReady indicates whether the Component is ready to provide service
    ConditionTypeReady = "Ready"

    // ConditionTypeHealthy indicates whether the Component is healthy
    ConditionTypeHealthy = "Healthy"

    // ConditionTypeAvailable indicates whether the Component is available (based on availability policy)
    ConditionTypeAvailable = "Available"

    // ConditionTypeProgressing indicates whether the Component is undergoing changes
    ConditionTypeProgressing = "Progressing" // or Reconciling

    // ConditionTypeTerminating indicates whether the Component is being terminated
    ConditionTypeTerminating = "Terminating"
)

[apecloud-bot]

/cherry-pick release-1.1

[apecloud-bot]

🤖 says: cherry pick action finished successfully 🎉!
See: https://github.com/apecloud/kubeblocks/actions/runs/24712171961