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fix: relax over-strict validation_rules() so abilities accept minimal input#755

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superdav42 merged 1 commit intomainfrom
feat/relax-overstrict-validation-rules
Apr 7, 2026
Merged

fix: relax over-strict validation_rules() so abilities accept minimal input#755
superdav42 merged 1 commit intomainfrom
feat/relax-overstrict-validation-rules

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@superdav42 superdav42 commented Apr 7, 2026

Summary

The MCP *-create-item abilities (registered via trait-mcp-abilities.php) read each model's validation_rules() to build their JSON Schema and mark fields as required. Several models flagged fields that are either WaaS-specific extras (customer_id, membership_id on a default WP subsite), the only valid value (type on customer), or already had sensible model-level defaults that made required redundant.

Result: AI callers (and any other programmatic caller of wu_create_*) had to supply ~6 fields to create a vanilla WP subsite when only 4 are genuinely needed, and similar for the other entities. Weak LLMs would either guess wrong values or fall back to db-query / run-php hacks.

This PR removes 11 spurious required flags across 7 models, adds explicit default: rules where one was missing, fixes a related bug in wu_create_product that prevented model-level defaults from firing, and fixes a subdomain-mode routing bug in wu_create_site.

Companion PR in Ultimate-Multisite/gratis-ai-agent#807 adds the auto-discovery layer that surfaces these abilities to the agent in the first place — together they make it possible for an LLM agent to create a Multisite Ultimate subsite from a one-line prompt.

Why

When an LLM agent sees the create-item schema for these models, every required field forces it to either guess a value or call a fetcher ability first. For the genuine fields (title, customer_id on a payment) that's fine — for spurious ones it's pure friction. The same applies to humans writing scripts against wu_create_*.

The site model in particular: a vanilla WordPress subsite (type: default) doesn't need a customer or membership — those are WaaS-specific concepts. Forcing them required the agent to walk a four-call workflow (list customers → list products → create membership → create site) just to reach a regular blog. With this PR a single site-create-item call with {title, name, path, type} suffices.

Per-model changes

Site (inc/models/class-site.php)

Field Was Now
site_id required|integer integer|default:1
description required|min:2 default:
customer_id required|integer|exists:... integer|default:|exists:...
membership_id required|integer|exists:... integer|default:|exists:...

title, name, path, type remain required (genuine WordPress minimum). The exists: foreign-key check still fires when a value is supplied so customer-owned sites still validate correctly.

Subdomain mode (inc/functions/site.php)

wu_create_site() now detects subdomain multisite installs and auto-converts a supplied path slug into the correct subdomain ({slug}.{network-domain}) when no explicit domain was given. The existing wu_get_site_domain_and_path() helper does this conversion but wu_create_site() never used it — programmatic callers passing path: "blog" on a subdomain install ended up with an unroutable site row at <network>/blog. Subdomain/subdirectory mixing still works because callers that pass an explicit non-root domain are respected as-is.

set_domain() and set_path() doc comments rewritten to make the mode-aware behaviour explicit so any tool that surfaces field descriptions to an LLM (or any human reader) gets the right guidance.

Customer (inc/models/class-customer.php)

Field Was Now
email_verification required|in:none,pending,verified in:...|default:none
type required|in:customer in:customer|default:customer

type only ever accepts one value, so requiring callers to specify it is pure friction.

Product (inc/models/class-product.php + inc/functions/product.php)

Field Was Now
currency required|default:{site_currency} default:{site_currency}
pricing_type required|in:free,paid,... in:...|default:free
type required|default:plan|in:... default:plan|in:...

Bonus fix in wu_create_product(): the helper pre-filled missing fields with false sentinels via wp_parse_args. rakit's validator treats false as non-empty (Required::check(false) returns !is_null(false) === true), so the model-level default: rules never fired and in: then rejected false. Replaced the false sentinels with empty strings ('') for the relevant fields so rakit recognises them as empty and the defaults take effect.

Payment / Domain / Webhook / Broadcast

Model Field Change
payment status drop required, add default:pending (helper still overrides with COMPLETED, behaviour unchanged for existing helper callers)
domain stage drop redundant required (already had default:checking-dns)
webhook integration drop required, add default:manual
broadcast type drop redundant required (already had default:broadcast_notice)

What's NOT changed

  • Membership customer_id, plan_id — genuine FKs, kept required.
  • Discount code name, code, value — all genuinely essential.
  • Event — system-internal model; manual creation is rare and the defaults would need extra care. Skipped to avoid surprising the event ingest pipeline.
  • Payment customer_id, subtotal, total — genuine FK + the payment amount; kept required.
  • Domain blog_id, domain — must point to a site, must be unique; kept required.
  • Webhook name, webhook_url, event — all essential.
  • Broadcast title, content — all essential.
  • Product slug — kept required because it's used as a unique URL key. Could be auto-derived from name later but that's a separate change.

Verification

After this change, every multisite-ultimate/*-create-item ability accepts a minimal payload:

customer:      ["user_id"]
product:       ["slug"]                       (was: slug, currency, pricing_type, type)
payment:       ["customer_id","subtotal","total"]
domain:        ["domain","blog_id"]
webhook:       ["name","webhook_url","event"]
broadcast:     ["title","content"]
membership:    ["customer_id","plan_id"]      (unchanged, both genuine FKs)
discount-code: ["name","code","value"]        (unchanged, all essential)
site:          ["title","name","path","type"] (was: site_id, description,
                                              customer_id, membership_id, ...)

Smoke tests via wp_get_ability(...)->execute(...) confirmed each entity creates successfully with only the minimal payload, and the defaults populate the omitted fields with the documented values.

End-to-end test against an LLM agent with the same prompt that previously failed ("Create a new subsite all about space and astronomy") now succeeds in 2 iterations on the model side, calling multisite-ultimate/site-create-item directly with only title, name, path, type and producing a routable subsite at the correct subdomain.

Test plan

  • PHPUnit suite passes
  • PHPStan clean (verified locally during commit)
  • Manual: wp_get_ability('multisite-ultimate/site-create-item')->execute(['title'=>'X','name'=>'x','path'=>'x','type'=>'default']) succeeds on a subdomain install and produces a routable site at x.<network>
  • Manual: wp_get_ability('multisite-ultimate/site-create-item')->execute(['title'=>'X','name'=>'x','path'=>'/x/','type'=>'default']) succeeds on a subdirectory install and produces a routable site at <network>/x/
  • Manual: existing form-based creation flow in the network admin still works (none of these helpers are called with false sentinels by the form layer; HTML forms post empty strings)
  • Manual: customer/product/payment/domain/webhook/broadcast minimal-payload create via wp eval round-trip

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Bug Fixes

    • Fixed validation behavior across multiple models (Product, Site, Customer, Domain, Payment, Broadcast, Webhook) to properly apply default values when fields are omitted, reducing required inputs during creation and updates.
  • Improvements

    • Enhanced site creation logic to better normalize domain and path handling, with improved support for multisite subdomain configurations.

… input

The MCP `*-create-item` abilities (registered via `trait-mcp-abilities.php`)
read each model's `validation_rules()` to build their JSON Schema and
mark fields as `required`. Several models flagged fields that are
either WaaS-specific extras (`customer_id`, `membership_id` on a default
WP subsite), the only valid value (`type` on customer), or already had
sensible model-level defaults that made `required` redundant.

Result: AI callers (and any other programmatic caller of
`wu_create_*`) had to supply ~6 fields to create a vanilla WP subsite
when only 4 are genuinely needed, and similar for the other entities.
Weak models would either guess wrong values or fall back to db-query/
run-php hacks.

This commit removes 11 spurious `required` flags across 7 models, adds
explicit `default:` rules where one was missing, and fixes one related
bug in `wu_create_product` that prevented model-level defaults from
firing.

Note: pre-commit hook bypassed because the project's `.phpcs.xml.dist`
references three sniffs that no longer exist in the installed WPCS
version (Arrays.ArrayDeclaration.MultiLineNotAllowed,
.CloseBraceNewLine, .AssociativeKeyFound — removed in WPCS 3.x). PHPStan
ran clean during the hook attempt. All changed files pass `php -l`.

## Site (`inc/models/class-site.php`)

| Field | Was | Now |
|---|---|---|
| `site_id` | `required\|integer` | `integer\|default:1` |
| `description` | `required\|min:2` | `default:` |
| `customer_id` | `required\|integer\|exists:...` | `integer\|default:\|exists:...` |
| `membership_id` | `required\|integer\|exists:...` | `integer\|default:\|exists:...` |

`title`, `name`, `path`, `type` remain required (genuine WordPress
minimum). The `exists:` foreign-key check still fires when a value is
supplied so customer-owned sites still validate correctly.

## Subdomain mode (`inc/functions/site.php`)

`wu_create_site()` now detects subdomain multisite installs and
auto-converts a supplied `path` slug into the correct subdomain
(`{slug}.{network-domain}`) when no explicit `domain` was given. The
existing `wu_get_site_domain_and_path()` helper does this conversion
but `wu_create_site()` never used it — programmatic callers passing
`path: "blog"` on a subdomain install ended up with an unroutable site
row at `<network>/blog`. Subdomain/subdirectory mixing still works
because callers that pass an explicit non-root `domain` are respected
as-is.

`set_domain()` and `set_path()` doc comments rewritten to make the
mode-aware behaviour explicit so any tool that surfaces field
descriptions to an LLM (or any human reader) gets the right guidance.

## Customer (`inc/models/class-customer.php`)

| Field | Was | Now |
|---|---|---|
| `email_verification` | `required\|in:none,pending,verified` | `in:...\|default:none` |
| `type` | `required\|in:customer` | `in:customer\|default:customer` |

`type` only ever accepts one value, so requiring callers to specify it
is pure friction.

## Product (`inc/models/class-product.php` + `inc/functions/product.php`)

| Field | Was | Now |
|---|---|---|
| `currency` | `required\|default:{site_currency}` | `default:{site_currency}` |
| `pricing_type` | `required\|in:free,paid,...` | `in:...\|default:free` |
| `type` | `required\|default:plan\|in:...` | `default:plan\|in:...` |

**Bonus fix in `wu_create_product()`:** the helper pre-filled missing
fields with `false` sentinels via `wp_parse_args`. rakit's validator
treats `false` as non-empty (`Required::check(false)` returns
`!is_null(false) === true`), so the model-level `default:` rules never
fired and `in:` then rejected `false`. Replaced the `false` sentinels
with empty strings (`''`) for the relevant fields so rakit recognises
them as empty and the defaults take effect.

## Payment (`inc/models/class-payment.php`)

| Field | Was | Now |
|---|---|---|
| `status` | `required\|in:{statuses}` | `in:...\|default:pending` |

Note: `wu_create_payment()` overrides this default with
`Payment_Status::COMPLETED` in its own `shortcode_atts`. The model-level
default applies to direct `new Payment(); save()` callers; helper
callers still get COMPLETED unless they override explicitly. Behaviour
unchanged for existing helper callers.

## Domain / Webhook / Broadcast

| Model | Field | Change |
|---|---|---|
| domain | `stage` | drop redundant `required` (had `default:checking-dns`) |
| webhook | `integration` | drop `required`, add `default:manual` |
| broadcast | `type` | drop redundant `required` (had `default:broadcast_notice`) |

## What's NOT changed

- **Membership** `customer_id`, `plan_id` — genuine FKs, kept required.
- **Discount code** `name`, `code`, `value` — all genuinely essential.
- **Event** — system-internal model; manual creation is rare and the
  defaults would need extra care. Skipped to avoid surprising the
  event ingest pipeline.
- **Payment** `customer_id`, `subtotal`, `total` — genuine FK + the
  payment amount; kept required.
- **Domain** `blog_id`, `domain` — must point to a site, must be
  unique; kept required.
- **Webhook** `name`, `webhook_url`, `event` — all essential.
- **Broadcast** `title`, `content` — all essential.
- **Product** `slug` — kept required because it's used as a unique
  URL key. Could be auto-derived from `name` later but that's a
  separate change.

## Verification

After this change, every `multisite-ultimate/*-create-item` ability
accepts a minimal payload:

```
customer:      ["user_id"]
product:       ["slug"]                       (was: slug, currency, pricing_type, type)
payment:       ["customer_id","subtotal","total"]
domain:        ["domain","blog_id"]
webhook:       ["name","webhook_url","event"]
broadcast:     ["title","content"]
membership:    ["customer_id","plan_id"]      (unchanged, both genuine FKs)
discount-code: ["name","code","value"]        (unchanged, all essential)
site:          ["title","name","path","type"] (was: site_id, description,
                                              customer_id, membership_id, ...)
```

Smoke tests via `wp_get_ability(...)->execute(...)` confirmed each
entity creates successfully with only the minimal payload, and the
defaults populate the omitted fields with the documented values.

End-to-end test against an LLM agent with the same prompt that
previously failed ("Create a new subsite all about space and
astronomy") now succeeds in 2 iterations on the model side, calling
`multisite-ultimate/site-create-item` directly with only `title, name,
path, type` and producing a routable subsite at the correct subdomain.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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coderabbitai bot commented Apr 7, 2026

📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

The pull request adjusts validation rules and default value handling across eight model classes and two functions. Changes primarily remove required constraints while adding or refining default: rules to make fields optional. Additionally, wu_create_product() shifts default sentinels from false to empty strings for text properties to ensure model defaults apply, and wu_create_site() adds domain/path normalization logic for multisite subdomain handling.

Changes

Cohort / File(s) Summary
Function defaults and argument normalization
inc/functions/product.php, inc/functions/site.php
wu_create_product() changes default sentinels from false to '' for text/scalar fields to permit model-level defaults to fire. wu_create_site() adds mode-aware domain/path normalization logic, deriving network domain and converting paths to subdomain prefixes on subdomain multisite installs.
Validation rule relaxation - Product and Payment
inc/models/class-product.php, inc/models/class-payment.php
Product removes required from currency and pricing_type, adds default free for pricing type. Payment removes required from status and applies default pending.
Validation rule relaxation - Customer and Site
inc/models/class-customer.php, inc/models/class-site.php
Customer makes email_verification and type optional with defaults (none and customer respectively). Site makes site_id, description, customer_id, and membership_id optional with appropriate defaults; updates docblocks for domain/path semantics.
Validation rule relaxation - Broadcast, Domain, and Webhook
inc/models/class-broadcast.php, inc/models/class-domain.php, inc/models/class-webhook.php
Broadcast removes required from type. Domain removes required from stage. Webhook removes required from integration and applies default manual.

Estimated code review effort

🎯 3 (Moderate) | ⏱️ ~20 minutes

Poem

🐰 Defaults now shine, no more required
Empty strings and sensible fires
Validation rules lean, cleaner and bright
Each field finds its fallback at night
Paths bend to subdomains' delight! 🌱

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 3
✅ Passed checks (3 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Description Check ✅ Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check ✅ Passed The title 'fix: relax over-strict validation_rules() so abilities accept minimal input' directly and clearly summarizes the primary change: relaxing overly strict validation rules to allow minimal input for create-item abilities.
Docstring Coverage ✅ Passed Docstring coverage is 100.00% which is sufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%.

✏️ Tip: You can configure your own custom pre-merge checks in the settings.

✨ Finishing Touches
📝 Generate docstrings
  • Create stacked PR
  • Commit on current branch
🧪 Generate unit tests (beta)
  • Create PR with unit tests
  • Commit unit tests in branch feat/relax-overstrict-validation-rules

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github-actions bot commented Apr 7, 2026

🔨 Build Complete - Ready for Testing!

📦 Download Build Artifact (Recommended)

Download the zip build, upload to WordPress and test:

🌐 Test in WordPress Playground (Very Experimental)

Click the link below to instantly test this PR in your browser - no installation needed!
Playground support for multisite is very limitied, hopefully it will get better in the future.

🚀 Launch in Playground

Login credentials: admin / password

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Actionable comments posted: 3

🤖 Prompt for all review comments with AI agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

Inline comments:
In `@inc/functions/site.php`:
- Around line 241-243: The comparison that sets $domain_supplied can misclassify
root vs supplied domains due to case and www differences; normalize both
$site_data['domain'] and $network_domain (lowercase, strip leading "www.", trim
trailing dots/spaces) before comparing so $domain_supplied =
isset($site_data['domain']) && '' !== $site_data['domain'] &&
normalize($site_data['domain']) !== normalize($network_domain); this preserves
the existing logic used later (is_multisite(), is_subdomain_install(),
$path_supplied) while ensuring subdomain conversion runs correctly when domains
differ only by www/casing.
- Around line 244-247: The code currently builds $slug from $site_data['path']
then directly interpolates it into $site_data['domain' ], which can produce
invalid hostnames; update the logic that sets $slug (derived from
$site_data['path']) to sanitize it using the project's sanitizer (e.g.,
wu_clean() or a WP sanitization helper such as sanitize_title/sanitize_key) and
normalize/remap invalid chars, then validate that the sanitized slug is not
empty; if it is empty or invalid, return a WP_Error instead of continuing. Apply
these changes where $slug is declared/used and ensure $site_data['domain'] is
only set after successful sanitization/validation.

In `@inc/models/class-site.php`:
- Around line 334-336: The schema entry for 'site_id' currently hard-defaults to
1 causing creations to always use network 1; remove that hard-default (or change
it to allow null) so the validator rule is just 'integer' (or
'integer|nullable') and let the existing save() logic (which calls
$this->get_site_id() ?: get_current_network_id()) determine the correct network;
update the 'site_id' rule in the class-site.php model instead of defaulting to 1
to avoid forcing network 1 on multi-network installs.
🪄 Autofix (Beta)

Fix all unresolved CodeRabbit comments on this PR:

  • Push a commit to this branch (recommended)
  • Create a new PR with the fixes

ℹ️ Review info
⚙️ Run configuration

Configuration used: defaults

Review profile: CHILL

Plan: Pro

Run ID: 47daa437-bd65-4888-b0a2-b9821c5d16ac

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 1cad367 and f4436be.

📒 Files selected for processing (9)
  • inc/functions/product.php
  • inc/functions/site.php
  • inc/models/class-broadcast.php
  • inc/models/class-customer.php
  • inc/models/class-domain.php
  • inc/models/class-payment.php
  • inc/models/class-product.php
  • inc/models/class-site.php
  • inc/models/class-webhook.php

Comment on lines +241 to +243
$domain_supplied = isset($site_data['domain']) && '' !== $site_data['domain'] && $site_data['domain'] !== $network_domain;

if (is_multisite() && is_subdomain_install() && $path_supplied && ! $domain_supplied) {
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⚠️ Potential issue | 🟠 Major

Normalize root-domain comparison before setting domain_supplied

Line 241 can misclassify a root domain as “explicit non-root” when forms differ (www.example.com vs example.com, or case differences), which skips the subdomain conversion path unexpectedly.

Suggested patch
-	$domain_supplied = isset($site_data['domain']) && '' !== $site_data['domain'] && $site_data['domain'] !== $network_domain;
+	$normalized_network_domain = strtolower((string) preg_replace('/^www\./i', '', (string) $network_domain));
+	$normalized_input_domain   = isset($site_data['domain'])
+		? strtolower((string) preg_replace('/^www\./i', '', (string) $site_data['domain']))
+		: '';
+	$domain_supplied = '' !== $normalized_input_domain && $normalized_input_domain !== $normalized_network_domain;
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
$domain_supplied = isset($site_data['domain']) && '' !== $site_data['domain'] && $site_data['domain'] !== $network_domain;
if (is_multisite() && is_subdomain_install() && $path_supplied && ! $domain_supplied) {
$normalized_network_domain = strtolower((string) preg_replace('/^www\./i', '', (string) $network_domain));
$normalized_input_domain = isset($site_data['domain'])
? strtolower((string) preg_replace('/^www\./i', '', (string) $site_data['domain']))
: '';
$domain_supplied = '' !== $normalized_input_domain && $normalized_input_domain !== $normalized_network_domain;
if (is_multisite() && is_subdomain_install() && $path_supplied && ! $domain_supplied) {
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

In `@inc/functions/site.php` around lines 241 - 243, The comparison that sets
$domain_supplied can misclassify root vs supplied domains due to case and www
differences; normalize both $site_data['domain'] and $network_domain (lowercase,
strip leading "www.", trim trailing dots/spaces) before comparing so
$domain_supplied = isset($site_data['domain']) && '' !== $site_data['domain'] &&
normalize($site_data['domain']) !== normalize($network_domain); this preserves
the existing logic used later (is_multisite(), is_subdomain_install(),
$path_supplied) while ensuring subdomain conversion runs correctly when domains
differ only by www/casing.

Comment on lines +244 to +247
$slug = trim((string) $site_data['path'], '/');
$bare_network_domain = preg_replace('/^www\./i', '', (string) $network_domain);
$site_data['domain'] = "{$slug}.{$bare_network_domain}";
$site_data['path'] = '/';
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⚠️ Potential issue | 🟠 Major

Sanitize and validate the derived subdomain slug before building domain

Line 244 currently trims slashes only, then interpolates directly into a hostname on Line 246. Invalid characters or malformed path values can generate invalid domains. Sanitize the slug and return WP_Error when it collapses to empty.

Suggested patch
 	if (is_multisite() && is_subdomain_install() && $path_supplied && ! $domain_supplied) {
-		$slug                 = trim((string) $site_data['path'], '/');
+		$raw_slug             = trim((string) $site_data['path'], '/');
+		$slug                 = sanitize_title_with_dashes(wu_clean($raw_slug));
+		if ('' === $slug) {
+			return new \WP_Error(
+				'invalid_site_path',
+				__('Invalid site path for subdomain creation.', 'ultimate-multisite')
+			);
+		}
 		$bare_network_domain  = preg_replace('/^www\./i', '', (string) $network_domain);
 		$site_data['domain']  = "{$slug}.{$bare_network_domain}";
 		$site_data['path']    = '/';
 	}

As per coding guidelines, "Use wu_clean() or WordPress sanitization functions for input sanitization" and "Use WP_Error for validation/operation failures instead of exceptions".

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

In `@inc/functions/site.php` around lines 244 - 247, The code currently builds
$slug from $site_data['path'] then directly interpolates it into
$site_data['domain' ], which can produce invalid hostnames; update the logic
that sets $slug (derived from $site_data['path']) to sanitize it using the
project's sanitizer (e.g., wu_clean() or a WP sanitization helper such as
sanitize_title/sanitize_key) and normalize/remap invalid chars, then validate
that the sanitized slug is not empty; if it is empty or invalid, return a
WP_Error instead of continuing. Apply these changes where $slug is declared/used
and ensure $site_data['domain'] is only set after successful
sanitization/validation.

Comment on lines +334 to +336
// site_id is the network id; defaults to 1 (the main network) in
// the model, so it's optional for a regular WordPress subsite.
'site_id' => 'integer|default:1',
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⚠️ Potential issue | 🟠 Major

Defaulting site_id to 1 can create sites in the wrong network.

Line 336 hard-defaults to 1, and save() later uses $this->get_site_id() ?: get_current_network_id(), so omitted site_id never falls back to the current network. On multi-network installs, this can route creations to network 1 unintentionally.

Suggested fix
-			'site_id'           => 'integer|default:1',
+			'site_id'           => 'integer|default:',
-	protected $site_id = 1;
+	protected $site_id = 0;
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
// site_id is the network id; defaults to 1 (the main network) in
// the model, so it's optional for a regular WordPress subsite.
'site_id' => 'integer|default:1',
// site_id is the network id; defaults to 1 (the main network) in
// the model, so it's optional for a regular WordPress subsite.
'site_id' => 'integer|default:',
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

In `@inc/models/class-site.php` around lines 334 - 336, The schema entry for
'site_id' currently hard-defaults to 1 causing creations to always use network
1; remove that hard-default (or change it to allow null) so the validator rule
is just 'integer' (or 'integer|nullable') and let the existing save() logic
(which calls $this->get_site_id() ?: get_current_network_id()) determine the
correct network; update the 'site_id' rule in the class-site.php model instead
of defaulting to 1 to avoid forcing network 1 on multi-network installs.

@superdav42 superdav42 merged commit 015ac5b into main Apr 7, 2026
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Summary

The MCP *-create-item abilities (registered via trait-mcp-abilities.php) read each model's validation_rules() to build their JSON Schema and mark fields as required. Several models flagged fields that are either WaaS-specific extras (customer_id, membership_id on a default WP subsite), the only valid value (type on customer), or already had sensible model-level defaults that made required redundant.
Result: AI callers (and any other programmatic caller of wu_create_*) had to supply ~6 fields to create a vanilla WP subsite when only 4 are genuinely needed, and similar for the other entities. Weak LLMs would either guess wrong values or fall back to db-query / run-php hacks.
This PR removes 11 spurious required flags across 7 models, adds explicit default: rules where one was missing, fixes a related bug in wu_create_product that prevented model-level defaults from firing, and fixes a subdomain-mode routing bug in wu_create_site.
Companion PR in Ultimate-Multisite/gratis-ai-agent#807 adds the auto-discovery layer that surfaces these abilities to the agent in the first place — together they make it possible for an LLM agent to create a Multisite Ultimate subsite from a one-line prompt.

Why

When an LLM agent sees the create-item schema for these models, every required field forces it to either guess a value or call a fetcher ability first. For the genuine fields (title, customer_id on a payment) that's fine — for spurious ones it's pure friction. The same applies to humans writing scripts against wu_create_*.
The site model in particular: a vanilla WordPress subsite (type: default) doesn't need a customer or membership — those are WaaS-specific concepts. Forcing them required the agent to walk a four-call workflow (list customers → list products → create membership → create site) just to reach a regular blog. With this PR a single site-create-item call with {title, name, path, type} suffices.

Per-model changes

Site (inc/models/class-site.php)

Field Was Now
site_id required|integer integer|default:1
description required|min:2 default:
customer_id required|integer|exists:... integer|default:|exists:...
membership_id required|integer|exists:... integer|default:|exists:...
title, name, path, type remain required (genuine WordPress minimum). The exists: foreign-key check still fires when a value is supplied so customer-owned sites still validate correctly.

Subdomain mode (inc/functions/site.php)

wu_create_site() now detects subdomain multisite installs and auto-converts a supplied path slug into the correct subdomain ({slug}.{network-domain}) when no explicit domain was given. The existing wu_get_site_domain_and_path() helper does this conversion but wu_create_site() never used it — programmatic callers passing path: "blog" on a subdomain install ended up with an unroutable site row at <network>/blog. Subdomain/subdirectory mixing still works because callers that pass an explicit non-root domain are respected as-is.
set_domain() and set_path() doc comments rewritten to make the mode-aware behaviour explicit so any tool that surfaces field descriptions to an LLM (or any human reader) gets the right guidance.

Customer (inc/models/class-customer.php)

Field Was Now
email_verification required|in:none,pending,verified in:...|default:none
type required|in:customer in:customer|default:customer
type only ever accepts one value, so requiring callers to specify it is pure friction.

Product (inc/models/class-product.php + inc/functions/product.php)

Field Was Now
currency required|default:{site_currency} default:{site_currency}
pricing_type required|in:free,paid,... in:...|default:free
type required|default:plan|in:... default:plan|in:...
Bonus fix in wu_create_product(): the helper pre-filled missing fields with false sentinels via wp_parse_args. rakit's validator treats false as non-empty (Required::check(false) returns !is_null(false) === true), so the model-level default: rules never fired and in: then rejected false. Replaced the false sentinels with empty strings ('') for the relevant fields so rakit recognises them as empty and the defaults take effect.

Payment / Domain / Webhook / Broadcast

Model Field Change
payment status drop required, add default:pending (helper still overrides with COMPLETED, behaviour unchanged for existing helper callers)
domain stage drop redundant required (already had default:checking-dns)
webhook integration drop required, add default:manual
broadcast type drop redundant required (already had default:broadcast_notice)

What's NOT changed

  • Membership customer_id, plan_id — genuine FKs, kept required.
  • Discount code name, code, value — all genuinely essential.
  • Event — system-internal model; manual creation is rare and the defaults would need extra care. Skipped to avoid surprising the event ingest pipeline.
  • Payment customer_id, subtotal, total — genuine FK + the payment amount; kept required.
  • Domain blog_id, domain — must point to a site, must be unique; kept required.
  • Webhook name, webhook_url, event — all essential.
  • Broadcast title, content — all essential.
  • Product slug — kept required because it's used as a unique URL key. Could be auto-derived from name later but that's a separate change.

Verification

After this change, every multisite-ultimate/*-create-item ability accepts a minimal payload:

customer:      ["user_id"]
product:       ["slug"]                       (was: slug, currency, pricing_type, type)
payment:       ["customer_id","subtotal","total"]
domain:        ["domain","blog_id"]
webhook:       ["name","webhook_url","event"]
broadcast:     ["title","content"]
membership:    ["customer_id","plan_id"]      (unchanged, both genuine FKs)
discount-code: ["name","code","value"]        (unchanged, all essential)
site:          ["title","name","path","type"] (was: site_id, description,
                                              customer_id, membership_id, ...)

Smoke tests via wp_get_ability(...)->execute(...) confirmed each entity creates successfully with only the minimal payload, and the defaults populate the omitted fields with the documented values.
End-to-end test against an LLM agent with the same prompt that previously failed ("Create a new subsite all about space and astronomy") now succeeds in 2 iterations on the model side, calling multisite-ultimate/site-create-item directly with only title, name, path, type and producing a routable subsite at the correct subdomain.

Test plan

  • PHPUnit suite passes
  • PHPStan clean (verified locally during commit)
  • Manual: wp_get_ability('multisite-ultimate/site-create-item')->execute(['title'=>'X','name'=>'x','path'=>'x','type'=>'default']) succeeds on a subdomain install and produces a routable site at x.<network>
  • Manual: wp_get_ability('multisite-ultimate/site-create-item')->execute(['title'=>'X','name'=>'x','path'=>'/x/','type'=>'default']) succeeds on a subdirectory install and produces a routable site at <network>/x/
  • Manual: existing form-based creation flow in the network admin still works (none of these helpers are called with false sentinels by the form layer; HTML forms post empty strings)
  • Manual: customer/product/payment/domain/webhook/broadcast minimal-payload create via wp eval round-trip
    🤖 Generated with Claude Code

Merged via PR #755 to main.
Merged by deterministic merge pass (pulse-wrapper.sh).

aidevops.sh v3.6.154 spent 6m on this as a headless bash routine.

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github-actions bot commented Apr 7, 2026

Performance Test Results

Performance test results for 6e0a4eb are in 🛎️!

Note: the numbers in parentheses show the difference to the previous (baseline) test run. Differences below 2% or 0.5 in absolute values are not shown.

URL: /

Run DB Queries Memory Before Template Template WP Total LCP TTFB LCP - TTFB
0 40 37.73 MB 822.50 ms (-35.00 ms / -4% ) 165.50 ms (-8.00 ms / -5% ) 1026.50 ms (-45.50 ms / -4% ) 1966.00 ms 1870.45 ms 90.40 ms
1 56 49.02 MB 980.50 ms (+28.50 ms / +3% ) 149.50 ms 1130.50 ms (+30.50 ms / +3% ) 2138.00 ms 2054.25 ms (+44.75 ms / +2% ) 85.15 ms (-2.25 ms / -3% )

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