Skip to content

Add biomass boiler to add_carbon_capture function and update outputs. #253

New issue

Have a question about this project? Sign up for a free GitHub account to open an issue and contact its maintainers and the community.

Sign up for GitHub

By clicking “Sign up for GitHub”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy statement. We’ll occasionally send you account related emails.

Already on GitHub? Sign in to your account

Open
jonathan-peel wants to merge 12 commits into
base: master
Choose a base branch
from
Open

Add biomass boiler to add_carbon_capture function and update outputs. #253

Show file tree
Hide file tree
Changes from all commits
Commits
Show all changes
12 commits
Select commit Hold shift + click to select a range
663b5e5
Add biomass boiler to add_carbon_capture function and update outputs.
jonathan-peel Jan 21, 2026
354d8c3
Updated US data CSVs
jonathan-peel Jan 21, 2026
3abba81
Update release notes.
jonathan-peel Jan 22, 2026
ec78ff3
Merge branch 'master' into add-biomass-bioler-cc
jonathan-peel Apr 8, 2026
bed3a20
Also extract variable O&M values for carbon capture retrofit projects
jonathan-peel Apr 8, 2026
dd8645d
Update release notes to document O&M change
jonathan-peel Apr 8, 2026
07d5237
Rerun USA costs to incorporate VOM in CC retrofit technologies
jonathan-peel Apr 8, 2026
52d1113
Update investment cost of biomass boiler capture to 2025 currency year
jonathan-peel Apr 8, 2026
1b0a0c5
Merge branch 'master' into add-biomass-bioler-cc
euronion May 6, 2026
ee778fb
Update docs/release_notes.rst
jonathan-peel May 13, 2026
c9b622d
Update docs/release_notes.rst
jonathan-peel May 13, 2026
e886fd6
Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into pr/jonathan-peel/253
euronion May 13, 2026
File filter

Filter by extension

Filter by extension
Conversations
Failed to load comments.
Loading
Jump to
Jump to file
Failed to load files.
Loading
Diff view
Diff view
5 changes: 4 additions & 1 deletion docs/release_notes.rst
View file
Open in desktop
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -16,13 +16,16 @@ Upcoming Release
.. The features listed below are not released yet, but will be part of the next release!
.. To use the features already you have to use the ``master`` branch.

* Add `Post-combustion carbon capture retrofit - 500 MW(th) biomass-fired boiler` as `biomass boiler capture` (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/253).

* Added Variable O&M for carbon capture retrofits: "biomass CHP capture" and "cement capture" (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/253).

* Breaking changes:
- Renamed "electricity grid connection" to "distribution grid reinforcement" and updated description for more clarity on the technology and consistency with the source.

* Add missing discount rate for OCGT in US-specific data. (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/269)

`v0.14.0 <https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/releases/tag/v0.14.0>`__ (13th February 2026)
================================================================================================

* Changed currency year from 2020 to 2025 for all cost assumptions using updated Eurostat inflation rates. (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/263)

Expand Down
12 changes: 12 additions & 0 deletions outputs/US/costs_2020.csv
View file
Open in desktop
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -3598,6 +3598,7 @@ biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7093,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/techno
biomass CHP,investment,4516.7133,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,,
biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,,
biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,,
biomass CHP capture,Variable O&M,2.5,EUR/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,,
biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,,
biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,,
biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,,
Expand All @@ -3624,6 +3625,16 @@ biomass boiler,efficiency,0.82,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology
biomass boiler,investment,911.9182,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0,,
biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0,,
biomass boiler,pelletizing cost,9.0,EUR/MWh_pellets,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109506,,2019.0,,
biomass boiler capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.b Post comb - Large biomass,2020.0,,
biomass boiler capture,Variable O&M,2.5,EUR/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.b Post comb - Large biomass,2020.0,,
biomass boiler capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.b Post comb - Large biomass,2020.0,,
biomass boiler capture,compression-electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.b Post comb - Large biomass,2020.0,,
biomass boiler capture,compression-heat-output,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.b Post comb - Large biomass,2020.0,,
Comment on lines +3631 to +3632
Copy link
Copy Markdown
Collaborator

@euronion euronion May 6, 2026

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

The investment number contains the investment required for postprocessing (compression and dehydration). It would only be consistent to also include the electricity and heat requirements for this step as well (they are separate in the DEA data sheet) or to report it as additional rows.

Image

Copy link
Copy Markdown
Author

@jonathan-peel jonathan-peel May 13, 2026

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

Hi @euronion, I'm confused about this.

I went in with the debugger, and I can confirm that the specific investment number is just the total row from the spreadsheet, which does naturally contain all the sub-costs, including CO2 comp & dehydration.

(Pdb) technology_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "Specific investment"), :]
                                           2020 2025 2030  2035 2040 2045 2050                                             source                unit
biomass boiler capture Specific investment  2.7  2.5  2.3  2.15  2.0  1.8  1.6  Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_f...  t CO2 output/hour)

Also, given the name_list in compile_cost_assumptions.py, line 2718, we save both the rows you highlight separately too:

(Pdb) name_list
[('C2) Eletricity input ', 'electricity-input'), ('C1) Heat  input ', 'heat-input'), ('C1) Heat out ', 'heat-output'), ('CO₂ compression and dehydration - Electricity input', 'compression-electricity-input'), ('CO₂ compression and dehydration - Heat out', 'compression-heat-output')]

(Pdb) new_technology_dataframe.loc[("biomass boiler capture", "compression-electricity-input"), years]
2020      0.1
2025      0.1
2030    0.085
2035     0.08
2040    0.075
2045    0.075
2050    0.075
Name: (biomass boiler capture, compression-electricity-input), dtype: object

(Pdb) new_technology_dataframe.loc[("biomass boiler capture", "compression-heat-output"), years]
2020     0.16
2025     0.16
2030     0.14
2035    0.135
2040     0.13
2045     0.13
2050     0.13
Name: (biomass boiler capture, compression-heat-output), dtype: object

These values are confirmed in the outputs (e.g., in costs_2020.csv lines 707 and 708):

biomass boiler capture,compression-electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.b Post comb - Large biomass,2020.0
biomass boiler capture,compression-heat-output,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.b Post comb - Large biomass,2020.0

As far as I can tell, the things you ask for above are already present - am I misunderstanding something?

Copy link
Copy Markdown
Collaborator

@euronion euronion May 13, 2026 •
edited
Loading

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

What I mean is that right now you have:

  • investment cost (full plant incl. compression)
  • elec input and heat input (capture plant)
  • elec input and heat output (compression)

Based on past experiences, it makes sense to consistently report the numbers as either combined or separate:

  • investment cost (plant without compression)
  • investment cost (compression only)
  • elec input and heat input (capture plant)
  • elec input and heat output (compression)

OR

  • investment cost (full plant incl. compression)
  • elec input, heat input, heat output (capture plant and compression)

We've seen people in the past pick parts that were they shouldn't have picked parts, e.g. I want to prevent someone from assuming the full investment cost incl. compression, but then missing to add the electricity input/heat output for compression to their energy demand.

Copy link
Copy Markdown
Author

@jonathan-peel jonathan-peel May 15, 2026

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

Hi @euronion ,

Thanks for explaining so thoroughly what you mean.

I have looked into this and realised this isn't actually a result of any of my code changes. These are the values extracted within the existing loop in any case; all I did was add my technology to the loop. I think it would be the wrong approach to change this within a pull request to include one more technology, because (i) it might break others' code if they rely on these outputs and update technology-data, and (ii) the change in data will be harder to trace if hidden within a PR commit for a different issue.

Regarding the solution, I have been working closely with the DEA's PDF document on carbon capture, and they give a figure allowing you to calculate an "uplift factor" for how much to change the specific total investment, including all the "hereof" mentions. Therefore, I would find the first structure you suggest more confusing, as for me it's natural to work simply with the total specific investment, without having to add up its constituent parts to get there. The second structure would then be better, just to check - this implies removing the following lines in name_list:

            (
                "CO₂ compression and dehydration - Electricity input",
                "compression-electricity-input",
            ),
            ("CO₂ compression and dehydration - Heat out", "compression-heat-output"),

I believe this would result in just the yellow-highlighted values being reported, and the red highlighted ones would no-longer be supported:

image

Provided I've understood you correctly, I could implement this change, but, as mentioned, maybe it would be better as its own separate PR?

Thanks!

biomass boiler capture,electricity-input,0.03,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.b Post comb - Large biomass,2020.0,,
biomass boiler capture,heat-input,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.b Post comb - Large biomass,2020.0,,
biomass boiler capture,heat-output,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.b Post comb - Large biomass,2020.0,,
biomass boiler capture,investment,3394803.4231,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.b Post comb - Large biomass,2020.0,,
Copy link
Copy Markdown
Collaborator

@euronion euronion May 6, 2026

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

Do you know why this value does not match the value in the data sheet (2.7 MEUR/(t CO2/h))?

Image

Copy link
Copy Markdown
Author

@jonathan-peel jonathan-peel May 13, 2026

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

This happens due to the adjustment to inflation.

In compile_cost_assumptions.py line 4277, we have

        costs_tot = adjust_for_inflation(
            inflation_rate, costs_tot, techs, snakemake.config["eur_year"], "value"
        )

Before this line (from debugger):

costs_tot.loc[("biomass boiler capture", "investment"), :]
value                                                          2700000.0
unit                                                        EUR/(tCO2/h)
source                 Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_f...
further description                      401.b Post comb - Large biomass
currency_year                                                     2020.0
Name: (biomass boiler capture, investment), dtype: object

After this line (from debugger):

costs_tot.loc[("biomass boiler capture", "investment"), :]
value                                                      3394803.42308
unit                                                        EUR/(tCO2/h)
source                 Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_f...
further description                      401.b Post comb - Large biomass
currency_year                                                     2020.0
Name: (biomass boiler capture, investment), dtype: object

The value of snakemake.config["eur_year"] is 2025. This is confusing because I guess when I made the PR, this would have been 2020, therefore no inflation effects should have been observed when you reviewed my PR. I suppose when you merged in @fneum 's commit, it must have somehow retriggered the generation of results without any of us manually doing so.. This explains the above comment where my rerun of the results doesn't produce any changes according to the git diff!
All the same, it makes sense to have a 3394803/2700000=1.26=>26% inflation level over 5 years (4.7% year-on-year).

biomass boiler capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.b Post comb - Large biomass,2020.0,,
biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.3926,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,,
biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.6074,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,,
biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.2227,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,,
Expand All @@ -3643,6 +3654,7 @@ blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Mission Possible Partner
blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,ore-input,1.539,t_ore/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0,,
blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,scrap-input,0.051,t_scrap/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0,,
cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,,
cement capture,Variable O&M,2.5,EUR/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,,
cement capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,,
cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,,
cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,,
Expand Down
12 changes: 12 additions & 0 deletions outputs/US/costs_2025.csv
View file
Open in desktop
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -3678,6 +3678,7 @@ biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7088,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/techno
biomass CHP,investment,4402.5067,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,,
biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,,
biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,,
biomass CHP capture,Variable O&M,2.5,EUR/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,,
biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,,
biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,,
biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,,
Expand All @@ -3704,6 +3705,16 @@ biomass boiler,efficiency,0.84,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology
biomass boiler,investment,889.6264,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0,,
biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0,,
biomass boiler,pelletizing cost,9.0,EUR/MWh_pellets,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109506,,2019.0,,
biomass boiler capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.b Post comb - Large biomass,2020.0,,
biomass boiler capture,Variable O&M,2.5,EUR/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.b Post comb - Large biomass,2020.0,,
biomass boiler capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.b Post comb - Large biomass,2020.0,,
biomass boiler capture,compression-electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.b Post comb - Large biomass,2020.0,,
biomass boiler capture,compression-heat-output,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.b Post comb - Large biomass,2020.0,,
biomass boiler capture,electricity-input,0.03,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.b Post comb - Large biomass,2020.0,,
biomass boiler capture,heat-input,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.b Post comb - Large biomass,2020.0,,
biomass boiler capture,heat-output,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.b Post comb - Large biomass,2020.0,,
biomass boiler capture,investment,3143336.5029,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.b Post comb - Large biomass,2020.0,,
biomass boiler capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.b Post comb - Large biomass,2020.0,,
biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.4028,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,,
biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.5972,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,,
biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.219,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,,
Expand All @@ -3723,6 +3734,7 @@ blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Mission Possible Partner
blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,ore-input,1.539,t_ore/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0,,
blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,scrap-input,0.051,t_scrap/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0,,
cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,,
cement capture,Variable O&M,2.5,EUR/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,,
cement capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,,
cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,,
cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,,
Expand Down
12 changes: 12 additions & 0 deletions outputs/US/costs_2030.csv
View file
Open in desktop
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -3834,6 +3834,7 @@ biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/techno
biomass CHP,investment,4288.3001,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,,
biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,,
biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,,
biomass CHP capture,Variable O&M,2.5,EUR/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,,
biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,,
biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.085,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,,
biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.14,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,,
Expand All @@ -3860,6 +3861,16 @@ biomass boiler,efficiency,0.86,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology
biomass boiler,investment,867.3347,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0,,
biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0,,
biomass boiler,pelletizing cost,9.0,EUR/MWh_pellets,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109506,,2019.0,,
biomass boiler capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.b Post comb - Large biomass,2020.0,,
biomass boiler capture,Variable O&M,2.5,EUR/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.b Post comb - Large biomass,2020.0,,
biomass boiler capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.b Post comb - Large biomass,2020.0,,
biomass boiler capture,compression-electricity-input,0.085,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.b Post comb - Large biomass,2020.0,,
biomass boiler capture,compression-heat-output,0.14,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.b Post comb - Large biomass,2020.0,,
biomass boiler capture,electricity-input,0.025,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.b Post comb - Large biomass,2020.0,,
biomass boiler capture,heat-input,0.72,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.b Post comb - Large biomass,2020.0,,
biomass boiler capture,heat-output,0.72,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.b Post comb - Large biomass,2020.0,,
biomass boiler capture,investment,2891869.5826,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.b Post comb - Large biomass,2020.0,,
biomass boiler capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.b Post comb - Large biomass,2020.0,,
biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.4129,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,,
biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.5871,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,,
biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.2153,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,,
Expand All @@ -3879,6 +3890,7 @@ blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Mission Possible Partner
blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,ore-input,1.539,t_ore/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0,,
blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,scrap-input,0.051,t_scrap/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0,,
cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,,
cement capture,Variable O&M,2.5,EUR/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,,
cement capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,,
cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.085,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,,
cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.14,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,,
Expand Down
Loading