[RL] R3 Support Fully Async and PrefixCache

[gongshaotian]

Motivation

💡 If this PR is a Cherry Pick, the PR title needs to follow the format by adding the [Cherry-Pick] label at the very beginning and appending the original PR ID at the end. For example, [Cherry-Pick][CI] Add check trigger and logic(#5191)

💡 如若此PR是Cherry Pick，PR标题需遵循格式，在最开始加上[Cherry-Pick]标签，以及最后面加上原PR ID，例如[Cherry-Pick][CI] Add check trigger and logic(#5191)

Current implementation (does not support PrefixCache)：

PrefixCache Support Solution：

The workflow of asynchronous transmission routing：

ModelRunner（主进程）
multiprocessing.Manager.Queue（主进程 - 子进程任务队列）
StoreProcess (子进程)
├── Main Loop (从 Queue 获取任务)
├── ThreadPoolExecutor (5个工作线程)
│   ├── Worker Thread 1: process_put_task() → 提交协程到事件循环
│   ├── Worker Thread 2: process_clear_store_task() → 提交协程到事件循环
│   └── ...
└── AsyncEventLoopThread (专用线程)
    └── asyncio Event Loop
        ├── 执行: await p2p_client.put()
        ├── 执行: await p2p_client.clear_store()
        └── 执行: await p2p_client.delete_prefix_batch()

Modifications

1. RoutingReplayManager
2. RoutingStore
3. ModelRunner

Usage or Command

Pass

Accuracy Tests

Pass

Checklist

• Add at least a tag in the PR title.
  • Tag list: [[FDConfig],[APIServer],[Engine], [Scheduler], [PD Disaggregation], [Executor], [Graph Optimization], [Speculative Decoding], [RL], [Models], [Quantization], [Loader], [OP], [KVCache], [DataProcessor], [BugFix], [Docs], [CI], [Optimization], [Feature], [Benchmark], [Others], [XPU], [HPU], [GCU], [DCU], [Iluvatar], [Metax]]
  • You can add new tags based on the PR content, but the semantics must be clear.
• Format your code, run pre-commit before commit.
• Add unit tests. Please write the reason in this PR if no unit tests.
• Provide accuracy results.
• If the current PR is submitting to the release branch, make sure the PR has been submitted to the develop branch, then cherry-pick it to the release branch with the [Cherry-Pick] PR tag.

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 50.95368% with 180 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
⚠️ Please upload report for BASE (release/2.4@0b9658f). Learn more about missing BASE report.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
...model_executor/layers/moe/routing_indices_cache.py	49.00%	161 Missing and 19 partials ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@              Coverage Diff               @@
##             release/2.4    #6314   +/-   ##
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  Coverage               ?   56.12%           
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  Files                  ?      331           
  Lines                  ?    41595           
  Branches               ?     6339           
==============================================
  Hits                   ?    23344           
  Misses                 ?    16408           
  Partials               ?     1843           

Flag	Coverage Δ
GPU	56.12% <50.95%> (?)

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