Remove some unnecessary methods that cause invalidations

[JamesWrigley]

• A axes(::AbstractQ) already exists in LinearAlgebra that does the same thing.
• Julia already has a generic Base.size(x, dim) method that uses Base.size(x).

Should fix these invalidations seen when loading CUDA.jl on 1.13:

 inserting size(FC::SparseArrays.CHOLMOD.FactorComponent, i::Integer) @ SparseArrays.CHOLMOD ~/.julia/juliaup/julia-1.13.0-beta3+0.x64.linux.gnu/share/julia/stdlib/v1.13/SparseArrays/src/solvers/cholmod.jl:1363 invalidated:
   backedges: 1: superseding size(t::AbstractArray, dim) @ Base abstractarray.jl:42 with MethodInstance for size(::AbstractVecOrMat, ::Int64) (9 children)
              2: superseding size(t::AbstractArray, dim) @ Base abstractarray.jl:42 with MethodInstance for size(::AbstractMatrix, ::Int64) (21 children)
              3: superseding size(t::AbstractArray, dim) @ Base abstractarray.jl:42 with MethodInstance for size(::AbstractArray, ::Int64) (21 children)

 inserting axes(Q::SparseArrays.SPQR.QRSparseQ) @ SparseArrays.SPQR ~/.julia/juliaup/julia-1.13.0-beta3+0.x64.linux.gnu/share/julia/stdlib/v1.13/SparseArrays/src/solvers/spqr.jl:143 invalidated:
   backedges: 1: superseding axes(Q::LinearAlgebra.AbstractQ) @ LinearAlgebra ~/.julia/juliaup/julia-1.13.0-beta3+0.x64.linux.gnu/share/julia/stdlib/v1.13/LinearAlgebra/src/abstractq.jl:78 with MethodInstance for axes(::LinearAlgebra.AbstractQ) (81 children)
   1 mt_cache

Could we backport this to 1.13?

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 84.31%. Comparing base (3ab784c) to head (0985da3).

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main     #694      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   84.35%   84.31%   -0.05%     
==========================================
  Files          13       13              
  Lines        9347     9345       -2     
==========================================
- Hits         7885     7879       -6     
- Misses       1462     1466       +4     

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[araujoms]

Maybe you want to remove these lines as well:

SparseArrays.jl/src/solvers/spqr.jl

Line 118 in 3ab784c

Base.axes(Q::QRSparseQ) = map(Base.OneTo, size(Q))

SparseArrays.jl/src/solvers/cholmod.jl

Line 1290 in 3ab784c

axes(A::Union{Dense,Sparse,Factor}) = map(Base.OneTo, size(A))