Add support for query timeouts

This change implements `Statement#setQueryTimeout()` method. It is
implemented by scheduling a background task and calling
`Statement#cancel()` when timeout expires.

Timeouted statement has the same behaviour as it would be if cancelled
manually - `SQLException` is thrown and the statement is closed.

Timeout is applied for all `execute*` calls. For `executeBatch()` it is
applied separately for every single query in a batch.

Testing: new test added.

Fixes: duckdb#212

Author: staticlibs

src/jni/duckdb_java.cpp

@@ -259,9 +259,11 @@ jobject _duckdb_jdbc_execute(JNIEnv *env, jclass, jobject stmt_ref_buf, jobjectA
 
 	res_ref->res = stmt_ref->stmt->Execute(duckdb_params, stream_results);
 	if (res_ref->res->HasError()) {
-		string error_msg = string(res_ref->res->GetError());
+		std::string error_msg = std::string(res_ref->res->GetError());
+		duckdb::ExceptionType error_type = res_ref->res->GetErrorType();
 		res_ref->res = nullptr;
-		ThrowJNI(env, error_msg.c_str());
+		jclass exc_type = duckdb::ExceptionType::INTERRUPT == error_type ? J_SQLTimeoutException : J_SQLException;
+		env->ThrowNew(exc_type, error_msg.c_str());
 		return nullptr;
 	}
 	return env->NewDirectByteBuffer(res_ref.release(), 0);

src/jni/refs.cpp

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ jmethodID J_String_getBytes;
 jclass J_Throwable;
 jmethodID J_Throwable_getMessage;
 jclass J_SQLException;
+jclass J_SQLTimeoutException;
 
 jclass J_Bool;
 jclass J_Byte;
@@ -178,6 +179,7 @@ void create_refs(JNIEnv *env) {
 	J_Throwable = make_class_ref(env, "java/lang/Throwable");
 	J_Throwable_getMessage = get_method_id(env, J_Throwable, "getMessage", "()Ljava/lang/String;");
 	J_SQLException = make_class_ref(env, "java/sql/SQLException");
+	J_SQLTimeoutException = make_class_ref(env, "java/sql/SQLTimeoutException");
 
 	J_Bool = make_class_ref(env, "java/lang/Boolean");
 	J_Byte = make_class_ref(env, "java/lang/Byte");

src/jni/refs.hpp

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ extern jmethodID J_String_getBytes;
 extern jclass J_Throwable;
 extern jmethodID J_Throwable_getMessage;
 extern jclass J_SQLException;
+extern jclass J_SQLTimeoutException;
 
 extern jclass J_Bool;
 extern jclass J_Byte;

src/main/java/org/duckdb/DuckDBDriver.java

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 import java.sql.*;
 import java.util.*;
+import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor;
+import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
 import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
 import java.util.logging.Logger;
 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
@@ -20,6 +22,8 @@ public class DuckDBDriver implements java.sql.Driver {
     static final String DUCKDB_URL_PREFIX = "jdbc:duckdb:";
     static final String MEMORY_DB = ":memory:";
 
+    static final ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor scheduler;
+
     private static final String DUCKLAKE_OPTION = "ducklake";
     private static final String DUCKLAKE_ALIAS_OPTION = "ducklake_alias";
     private static final Pattern DUCKLAKE_ALIAS_OPTION_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("[a-zA-Z0-9_]+");
@@ -36,8 +40,11 @@ public class DuckDBDriver implements java.sql.Driver {
     static {
         try {
             DriverManager.registerDriver(new DuckDBDriver());
+            ThreadFactory tf = r -> new Thread(r, "duckdb-query-cancel-scheduler-thread");
+            scheduler = new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(1, tf);
+            scheduler.setRemoveOnCancelPolicy(true);
         } catch (SQLException e) {
-            e.printStackTrace();
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
         }
     }
 

src/main/java/org/duckdb/DuckDBPreparedStatement.java

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.US_ASCII;
 import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
+import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
 import static org.duckdb.StatementReturnType.*;
 import static org.duckdb.io.IOUtils.*;
 
@@ -37,6 +38,7 @@
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Calendar;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
 import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
 import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
 
@@ -59,6 +61,8 @@ public class DuckDBPreparedStatement implements PreparedStatement {
     private final List<String> batchedStatements = new ArrayList<>();
     private Boolean isBatch = false;
     private Boolean isPreparedStatement = false;
+    private int queryTimeoutSeconds = 0;
+    private ScheduledFuture<?> cancelQueryFuture = null;
 
     public DuckDBPreparedStatement(DuckDBConnection conn) throws SQLException {
         if (conn == null) {
@@ -180,7 +184,14 @@ private boolean execute(boolean startTransaction) throws SQLException {
                 startTransaction();
             }
 
+            if (queryTimeoutSeconds > 0) {
+                cleanupCancelQueryTask();
+                cancelQueryFuture =
+                    DuckDBDriver.scheduler.schedule(new CancelQueryTask(), queryTimeoutSeconds, SECONDS);
+            }
+
             resultRef = DuckDBNative.duckdb_jdbc_execute(stmtRef, params);
+            cleanupCancelQueryTask();
             DuckDBResultSetMetaData resultMeta = DuckDBNative.duckdb_jdbc_query_result_meta(resultRef);
             selectResult = new DuckDBResultSet(conn, this, resultMeta, resultRef);
             returnsResultSet = resultMeta.return_type.equals(QUERY_RESULT);
@@ -356,6 +367,7 @@ public void close() throws SQLException {
             if (isClosed()) {
                 return;
             }
+            cleanupCancelQueryTask();
             if (selectResult != null) {
                 selectResult.close();
                 selectResult = null;
@@ -436,12 +448,16 @@ public void setEscapeProcessing(boolean enable) throws SQLException {
     @Override
     public int getQueryTimeout() throws SQLException {
         checkOpen();
-        return 0;
+        return queryTimeoutSeconds;
     }
 
     @Override
     public void setQueryTimeout(int seconds) throws SQLException {
         checkOpen();
+        if (seconds < 0) {
+            throw new SQLException("Invalid negative timeout value: " + seconds);
+        }
+        this.queryTimeoutSeconds = seconds;
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -1244,4 +1260,25 @@ private Lock getConnRefLock() throws SQLException {
             throw new SQLException(e);
         }
     }
+
+    private void cleanupCancelQueryTask() {
+        if (cancelQueryFuture != null) {
+            cancelQueryFuture.cancel(false);
+            cancelQueryFuture = null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private class CancelQueryTask implements Runnable {
+        @Override
+        public void run() {
+            try {
+                if (DuckDBPreparedStatement.this.isClosed()) {
+                    return;
+                }
+                DuckDBPreparedStatement.this.cancel();
+            } catch (SQLException e) {
+                // suppress
+            }
+        }
+    }
 }

src/test/java/org/duckdb/TestClosure.java

@@ -77,7 +77,6 @@ public static void test_statement_auto_closed_on_completion() throws Exception {
     public static void test_long_query_conn_close() throws Exception {
         Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(JDBC_URL);
         Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
-        stmt.execute("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS test_fib1");
         stmt.execute("CREATE TABLE test_fib1(i bigint, p double, f double)");
         stmt.execute("INSERT INTO test_fib1 values(1, 0, 1)");
         long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
@@ -108,7 +107,6 @@ public static void test_long_query_conn_close() throws Exception {
     public static void test_long_query_stmt_close() throws Exception {
         try (Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(JDBC_URL)) {
             Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
-            stmt.execute("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS test_fib1");
             stmt.execute("CREATE TABLE test_fib1(i bigint, p double, f double)");
             stmt.execute("INSERT INTO test_fib1 values(1, 0, 1)");
             long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
@@ -285,4 +283,31 @@ public static void test_stmt_can_only_cancel_self() throws Exception {
             assertFalse(stmt2.isClosed());
         }
     }
+
+    public static void test_stmt_query_timeout() throws Exception {
+        try (Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(JDBC_URL); Statement stmt = conn.createStatement()) {
+            stmt.setQueryTimeout(1);
+            stmt.execute("CREATE TABLE test_fib1(i bigint, p double, f double)");
+            stmt.execute("INSERT INTO test_fib1 values(1, 0, 1)");
+            long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
+            assertThrows(
+                ()
+                    -> stmt.executeQuery(
+                        "WITH RECURSIVE cte AS ("
+                        +
+                        "SELECT * from test_fib1 UNION ALL SELECT cte.i + 1, cte.f, cte.p + cte.f from cte WHERE cte.i < 150000) "
+                        + "SELECT avg(f) FROM cte"),
+                SQLTimeoutException.class);
+            long elapsed = System.currentTimeMillis() - start;
+            assertTrue(elapsed < 1500);
+            assertFalse(conn.isClosed());
+            assertTrue(stmt.isClosed());
+            assertEquals(DuckDBDriver.scheduler.getQueue().size(), 0);
+        }
+        try (Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(JDBC_URL); Statement stmt = conn.createStatement()) {
+            stmt.setQueryTimeout(1);
+            assertThrows(() -> { stmt.execute("FAIL"); }, SQLException.class);
+            assertEquals(DuckDBDriver.scheduler.getQueue().size(), 0);
+        }
+    }
 }