diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index cda0b62..79fca9d 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/carabiner-dev/attestation v0.2.1
 	github.com/carabiner-dev/collector v0.3.5
 	github.com/carabiner-dev/signer v0.4.5
-	github.com/carabiner-dev/vcslocator v0.4.3
+	github.com/carabiner-dev/vcslocator v0.4.4
 	github.com/fatih/color v1.19.0
 	github.com/go-git/go-billy/v5 v5.9.0
 	github.com/go-git/go-git/v5 v5.19.1
diff --git a/go.sum b/go.sum
index 0b1b5da..eff030e 100644
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -112,8 +112,8 @@ github.com/carabiner-dev/sbomfs v0.1.0 h1:gEsmn85hod7JTLs2dDr5C1x4Af7FUEhI0lbTur
 github.com/carabiner-dev/sbomfs v0.1.0/go.mod h1:UyPyTSNx9JOLZVgTmM9WXdmgVqDWXCYwr1LK1Ts+7H0=
 github.com/carabiner-dev/signer v0.4.5 h1:H3XHHqorZw7wvLysbGCc+FM90nSdzFlODj+mIGMsYJc=
 github.com/carabiner-dev/signer v0.4.5/go.mod h1:B/53ToJAIgwM+KuDwj52+HwnlA5p8Rmz2OXQdy9x+xs=
-github.com/carabiner-dev/vcslocator v0.4.3 h1:rXKwVT8N4hS85GEJQGd0ZgOjTcALuCslsqZyg4g6qxA=
-github.com/carabiner-dev/vcslocator v0.4.3/go.mod h1:o0v3BV06HMg20GaJctA8feu0W/aan+XhHq0i+wr6Jq0=
+github.com/carabiner-dev/vcslocator v0.4.4 h1:5uzb2yKfslMHY9RkkpUW28jLx2iVX93Al/GjSvG/2Ok=
+github.com/carabiner-dev/vcslocator v0.4.4/go.mod h1:qfYEs44nf9Fm/kiN120rTgruJn7PoHQyLXWQ9aO+SwE=
 github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.3.0 h1:MyRJ/UdXutAwSAT+s3wNd7MfTIcy71VQueUuFK343L8=
 github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.3.0/go.mod h1:Y3VNntkOUPxTVeUxJ/G5vcM//AlwfmyYozVcomhLiZE=
 github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v5 v5.0.3 h1:ZN+IMa753KfX5hd8vVaMixjnqRZ3y8CuJKRKj1xcsSM=
diff --git a/pkg/attest/attester.go b/pkg/attest/attester.go
index 8fef6a8..2e0a42a 100644
--- a/pkg/attest/attester.go
+++ b/pkg/attest/attester.go
@@ -8,8 +8,10 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"slices"
+	"sync"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/carabiner-dev/collector"
 	intoto "github.com/in-toto/attestation/go/v1"
 	"google.golang.org/protobuf/encoding/protojson"
 	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
@@ -46,6 +48,14 @@ type Attester struct {
 	backend       models.VcsBackend
 	Options       AttesterOptions
 	authenticator *auth.Authenticator
+
+	// collectorMtx guards the memoized collector agents.
+	collectorMtx sync.Mutex
+	// collectors memoizes one collector agent per repository (keyed by its
+	// HTTP URL). Reusing the agent shares its attestation cache across the
+	// multiple reads done for a revision (e.g. provenance and VSA, which query
+	// the same subject), so the underlying git-notes data is fetched once.
+	collectors map[string]*collector.Agent
 }
 
 type optFn func(*Attester) error
diff --git a/pkg/attest/provenance.go b/pkg/attest/provenance.go
index 2ffefb5..f17ca4e 100644
--- a/pkg/attest/provenance.go
+++ b/pkg/attest/provenance.go
@@ -80,6 +80,19 @@ func GetTagProvPred(statement *intoto.Statement) (*provenance.TagProvenancePred,
 }
 
 func (a *Attester) getCollector(branch *models.Branch) (*collector.Agent, error) {
+	// Reuse a single agent per repository so its attestation cache is shared
+	// across the several reads we do for a revision (provenance, VSA, parent
+	// commit). Without this, each read builds a fresh agent with an empty cache
+	// and re-fetches the same git-notes data.
+	key := branch.Repository.GetHttpURL()
+
+	a.collectorMtx.Lock()
+	defer a.collectorMtx.Unlock()
+
+	if cached, ok := a.collectors[key]; ok {
+		return cached, nil
+	}
+
 	if err := collector.LoadDefaultRepositoryTypes(); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -130,6 +143,11 @@ func (a *Attester) getCollector(branch *models.Branch) (*collector.Agent, error)
 		}
 	}
 
+	if a.collectors == nil {
+		a.collectors = map[string]*collector.Agent{}
+	}
+	a.collectors[key] = agent
+
 	return agent, nil
 }