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NathanFlurryclaude
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feat: POSIX conformance test suite (os-test) with 99.9% pass rate (#46)
Integrate the os-test POSIX.1-2024 conformance suite into WasmVM: - Add os-test fetch, WASM + native build targets to Makefile - Create posix-conformance.test.ts test runner with native parity checks - Create posix-exclusions.json schema and validation tooling - Add CI workflow, report generation, and docs integration - Fix 47 implementation gaps in wasi-libc (pthread, fcntl, strfmon, fmtmsg, inet_ntop, open_wmemstream, swprintf, realloc, pipe polling) - Move all libc fixes to patched sysroot (not test-only overrides) - Move POSIX directory hierarchy from test runner to kernel - Add pipe FD polling support, /dev/full ENOSPC, /dev/ptmx device - Centralize exclusion schema as shared TypeScript module - Harden import-os-test.ts with safe extraction Result: 3347/3350 tests passing (99.9%), 3 genuine exclusions remaining (ffsll wasm-limitation, statvfs/fstatvfs wasi-gap). Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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name: POSIX Conformance
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on:
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push:
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branches:
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- main
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paths:
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- "native/wasmvm/**"
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- "packages/wasmvm/**"
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- "scripts/validate-posix-exclusions.ts"
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- "scripts/generate-posix-report.ts"
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- "scripts/import-os-test.ts"
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- "scripts/posix-exclusion-schema.ts"
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- ".github/workflows/posix-conformance.yml"
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pull_request:
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branches:
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- main
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paths:
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- "native/wasmvm/**"
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- "packages/wasmvm/**"
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- "scripts/validate-posix-exclusions.ts"
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- "scripts/generate-posix-report.ts"
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- "scripts/import-os-test.ts"
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- "scripts/posix-exclusion-schema.ts"
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- ".github/workflows/posix-conformance.yml"
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jobs:
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posix-conformance:
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name: POSIX Conformance (os-test)
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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steps:
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- name: Checkout repository
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uses: actions/checkout@v4
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# --- Rust / WASM build ---
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- name: Set up Rust toolchain
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uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@nightly
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with:
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toolchain: nightly-2026-03-01
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targets: wasm32-wasip1
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components: rust-src
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- name: Install wasm-opt (binaryen)
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run: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y binaryen
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- name: Cache WASM build artifacts
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uses: actions/cache@v4
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with:
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path: |
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native/wasmvm/target
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native/wasmvm/vendor
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key: wasm-${{ runner.os }}-${{ hashFiles('native/wasmvm/Cargo.lock', 'native/wasmvm/rust-toolchain.toml') }}
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- name: Build WASM binaries
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run: cd native/wasmvm && make wasm
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# --- C toolchain (wasi-sdk + patched sysroot) ---
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- name: Cache wasi-sdk
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id: cache-wasi-sdk
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uses: actions/cache@v4
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with:
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path: native/wasmvm/c/vendor/wasi-sdk
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key: wasi-sdk-25-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}
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- name: Download wasi-sdk
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if: steps.cache-wasi-sdk.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
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run: make -C native/wasmvm/c wasi-sdk
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- name: Cache patched wasi-libc sysroot
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id: cache-sysroot
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uses: actions/cache@v4
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with:
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path: |
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native/wasmvm/c/sysroot
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native/wasmvm/c/vendor/wasi-libc
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key: wasi-libc-sysroot-${{ runner.os }}-${{ hashFiles('native/wasmvm/patches/wasi-libc/*.patch', 'native/wasmvm/scripts/patch-wasi-libc.sh') }}
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- name: Build patched wasi-libc sysroot
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if: steps.cache-sysroot.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
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run: make -C native/wasmvm/c sysroot
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# --- Build os-test (WASM + native) ---
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- name: Build os-test binaries (WASM + native)
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run: make -C native/wasmvm/c os-test os-test-native
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# --- Node.js / TypeScript ---
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- name: Set up pnpm
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uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4
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with:
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version: 8.15.6
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- name: Set up Node.js
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uses: actions/setup-node@v4
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with:
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node-version: 22
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cache: pnpm
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cache-dependency-path: pnpm-lock.yaml
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- name: Install dependencies
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run: pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
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# --- Run conformance tests ---
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- name: Run POSIX conformance tests
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run: pnpm vitest run packages/wasmvm/test/posix-conformance.test.ts
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- name: Validate exclusion list
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run: pnpm tsx scripts/validate-posix-exclusions.ts
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# --- Generate report ---
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- name: Generate conformance report MDX
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if: always()
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run: pnpm tsx scripts/generate-posix-report.ts
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# --- Upload artifacts ---
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- name: Upload conformance report
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if: always()
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uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
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with:
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name: posix-conformance-report
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path: |
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posix-conformance-report.json
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docs/posix-conformance-report.mdx

CLAUDE.md

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- NEVER mock external services in tests — use real implementations (Docker containers for databases/services, real HTTP servers for network tests, real binaries for CLI tool tests)
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- tests that validate sandbox behavior MUST run code through the secure-exec sandbox (NodeRuntime/proc.exec()), never directly on the host
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- NOTHING runs on the host except Docker containers for e2e-docker tests — all CLI tool code executes inside the sandbox VM
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- Pi, Claude Code, and OpenCode are ALL pure JavaScript/TypeScript — they ALL run in-VM via `import()` through `kernel.openShell()` or `kernel.spawn()`
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- Claude Code is a bundled ESM Node.js script (`@anthropic-ai/claude-code/cli.js`), not a native binary — its `.node` addons (tree-sitter, audio-capture) are optional and gracefully degrade
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- OpenCode is TypeScript (https://github.com/anomalyco/opencode) — the distributed `opencode` command is a Bun-compiled binary but the source is vanilla TS/JS; build the JS bundle from source and run it in-VM
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- if the sandbox can't run something, that is a secure-exec bug to fix, not a reason to spawn on the host
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- NEVER work around sandbox limitations with host-side execution — this is the #1 rule for CLI tool tests:
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- do NOT use `child_process.spawn` or `child_process.spawnSync` from INSIDE sandbox code to run a tool binary on the host (e.g. `spawnSync('claude', [...args])` routing through the child_process bridge) — this is still host execution, the tool's JS runs on the host not in the V8 isolate
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- do NOT use `node:child_process.spawn` from TEST code to run tools on the host
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- do NOT create `HostBinaryDriver` classes that spawn binaries on the host
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- do NOT use `script -qefc` or `python3 pty.spawn` to give host processes a PTY
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- do NOT add `sandboxSkip` / probe-based skip logic that silently skips when the sandbox can't do something
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- do NOT mark a story as passing if the tool runs on the host instead of in the V8 isolate
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- the ONLY correct pattern is: `kernel.spawn('node', ['-e', 'import("tool-entry.js")'])` or equivalent — the tool's JavaScript executes inside the V8 sandbox isolate
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- if `import()` hangs, if ESM loading fails, if the TUI crashes — those are secure-exec bugs to fix in packages/nodejs/src/, packages/core/src/, or native/v8-runtime/src/
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- CLI tool tests (Pi, Claude Code, OpenCode) must execute inside the sandbox: Pi runs as JS in the VM, Claude Code and OpenCode spawn their binaries via the sandbox's child_process.spawn bridge
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- e2e-docker fixtures connect to real Docker containers (Postgres, MySQL, Redis, SSH/SFTP) — skip gracefully via `skipUnlessDocker()` when Docker is unavailable
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- interactive/PTY tests must use `kernel.openShell()` with `@xterm/headless`, not host PTY via `script -qefc`
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- CLI tool tests (Pi, Claude Code, OpenCode) must support both mock and real LLM API tokens:
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- check `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY` and `OPENAI_API_KEY` env vars at test startup
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- if a real token is present, use it instead of the mock LLM server — this validates true e2e behavior
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- Pi supports both Anthropic and OpenAI tokens; OpenCode uses OpenAI; Claude Code uses Anthropic
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- log which mode each test suite is using at startup: `"Using real ANTHROPIC_API_KEY"`, `"Using real OPENAI_API_KEY"`, or `"Using mock LLM server"`
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- tests must pass with both mock and real tokens — mock is the fallback, real is preferred
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- to run with real tokens locally: `source ~/misc/env.txt` before running tests
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- real-token tests may use longer timeouts (up to 60s) since they hit external APIs
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### POSIX Conformance Test Integrity
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- **no test-only workarounds** — if a C override fixes broken libc behavior (fcntl, realloc, strfmon, etc.), it MUST go in the patched sysroot (`native/wasmvm/patches/wasi-libc/`) so all WASM programs get the fix; never link overrides only into test binaries — that inflates conformance numbers while real users still hit the bug
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- **never replace upstream test source files** — if an os-test `.c` file fails due to a platform difference (e.g. `sizeof(long)`), exclude it via `posix-exclusions.json` with the real reason; do not swap in a rewritten version that changes what the test validates
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- **kernel behavior belongs in the kernel, not the test runner** — if a test requires runtime state (POSIX directories like `/tmp`, `/usr`, device nodes, etc.), implement it in the kernel/device-layer so all users get it; the test runner should not create kernel state that real users won't have
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- **no suite-specific VFS special-casing** — the test runner must not branch on suite name to inject different filesystem state; if a test needs files to exist, either the kernel should provide them or the test should be excluded
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- **categorize exclusions honestly** — if a failure is fixable with a patch or build flag, it's `implementation-gap`, not `wasm-limitation`; reserve `wasm-limitation` for things genuinely impossible in wasm32-wasip1 (no 80-bit long double, no fork, no mmap)
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## Tooling
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- check GitHub Actions test/typecheck status per commit to identify when a failure first appeared
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- do not use `contract` in test filenames; use names like `suite`, `behavior`, `parity`, `integration`, or `policy` instead
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## GitHub Issues
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- when fixing a bug or implementation gap tracked by a GitHub issue, close the issue in the same PR using `gh issue close <number> --comment "Fixed in <commit-hash>"`
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- when removing a test from `posix-exclusions.json` because the fix landed, close the linked issue
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- do not leave resolved issues open — verify with `gh issue view <number>` if unsure
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## Tool Integration Policy
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- NEVER implement a from-scratch reimplementation of a tool when the PRD specifies using an existing upstream project (e.g., codex, curl, git, make)

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