diff --git a/rules-tests/CodingStyle/Rector/Catch_/CatchExceptionNameMatchingTypeRector/Fixture/identical_runs_after_each_other.php.inc b/rules-tests/CodingStyle/Rector/Catch_/CatchExceptionNameMatchingTypeRector/Fixture/identical_runs_after_each_other.php.inc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8b9db4ef986
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rules-tests/CodingStyle/Rector/Catch_/CatchExceptionNameMatchingTypeRector/Fixture/identical_runs_after_each_other.php.inc
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Rector\Tests\CodingStyle\Rector\Catch_\CatchExceptionNameMatchingTypeRector\Fixture;
+
+use Rector\Tests\CodingStyle\Rector\Catch_\CatchExceptionNameMatchingTypeRector\Source\Notification;
+use Throwable;
+
+final class IdenticalRunsAfterEachOther
+{
+    public function run()
+    {
+        try {
+        } catch (Throwable $e) {
+            $notification = new Notification();
+            $notification->exception($e);
+        }
+
+        try {
+        } catch (Throwable $e) {
+            $notification = new Notification();
+            $notification->exception($e);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+?>
+-----
+<?php
+
+namespace Rector\Tests\CodingStyle\Rector\Catch_\CatchExceptionNameMatchingTypeRector\Fixture;
+
+use Rector\Tests\CodingStyle\Rector\Catch_\CatchExceptionNameMatchingTypeRector\Source\Notification;
+use Throwable;
+
+final class IdenticalRunsAfterEachOther
+{
+    public function run()
+    {
+        try {
+        } catch (Throwable $throwable) {
+            $notification = new Notification();
+            $notification->exception($throwable);
+        }
+
+        try {
+        } catch (Throwable $throwable) {
+            $notification = new Notification();
+            $notification->exception($throwable);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+?>
diff --git a/rules-tests/CodingStyle/Rector/Catch_/CatchExceptionNameMatchingTypeRector/Source/Notification.php b/rules-tests/CodingStyle/Rector/Catch_/CatchExceptionNameMatchingTypeRector/Source/Notification.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..32449cf442d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rules-tests/CodingStyle/Rector/Catch_/CatchExceptionNameMatchingTypeRector/Source/Notification.php
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Rector\CodingStyle\Rector\Catch_\CatchExceptionNameMatchingTypeRector\Source;
+
+class Notification
+{
+}
diff --git a/rules-tests/Rector/Tests/CodingStyle/Rector/Catch_/CatchExceptionNameMatchingTypeRector/Source/Notification.php b/rules-tests/Rector/Tests/CodingStyle/Rector/Catch_/CatchExceptionNameMatchingTypeRector/Source/Notification.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..68d4a407919
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rules-tests/Rector/Tests/CodingStyle/Rector/Catch_/CatchExceptionNameMatchingTypeRector/Source/Notification.php
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Rector\Tests\CodingStyle\Rector\Catch_\CatchExceptionNameMatchingTypeRector\Source;
+
+final class Notification
+{
+    public function exception(\Throwable $throwable)
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/rules/CodingStyle/Rector/Catch_/CatchExceptionNameMatchingTypeRector.php b/rules/CodingStyle/Rector/Catch_/CatchExceptionNameMatchingTypeRector.php
index 7bce0c68f87..2eeb231a608 100644
--- a/rules/CodingStyle/Rector/Catch_/CatchExceptionNameMatchingTypeRector.php
+++ b/rules/CodingStyle/Rector/Catch_/CatchExceptionNameMatchingTypeRector.php
@@ -130,6 +130,7 @@ public function refactor(Node $node): ?Node
             }
 
             $catch->var = new Variable($newVariableName);
+
             $this->renameVariableInStmts(
                 $catch,
                 $oldVariableName,
@@ -149,6 +150,23 @@ public function refactor(Node $node): ?Node
         return null;
     }
 
+    private function shouldSkipFollowingCatch(Catch_ $catch, string $newVariableName, string $oldVariableName): bool
+    {
+        if ($catch->var instanceof Variable) {
+            $nextCatchVariableName = $this->getName($catch->var);
+
+            return in_array($nextCatchVariableName, [$newVariableName, $oldVariableName], true);
+        }
+
+        if (count($catch->types) === 1) {
+            $soleType = $catch->types[0]->toString();
+
+            return lcfirst($soleType) === $newVariableName;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
     private function resolveNewVariableName(string $typeShortName): string
     {
         return Strings::replace(
@@ -229,12 +247,17 @@ private function replaceNextUsageVariable(
 
         $this->traverseNodesWithCallable($nextNode, function (Node $node) use (
             $oldVariableName,
+            $newVariableName,
             &$nonAssignedVariables
         ): ?int {
             if ($node instanceof Assign && $node->var instanceof Variable) {
                 return NodeVisitor::STOP_TRAVERSAL;
             }
 
+            if ($node instanceof Catch_ && $this->shouldSkipFollowingCatch($node, $newVariableName, $oldVariableName)) {
+                return NodeVisitor::STOP_TRAVERSAL;
+            }
+
             if (! $node instanceof Variable) {
                 return null;
             }