diff --git a/rules-tests/CodeQuality/Rector/MethodCall/MatchAssertSameExpectedTypeRector/Fixture/skip_argument_less.php.inc b/rules-tests/CodeQuality/Rector/MethodCall/MatchAssertSameExpectedTypeRector/Fixture/skip_argument_less.php.inc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1bbaceb1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rules-tests/CodeQuality/Rector/MethodCall/MatchAssertSameExpectedTypeRector/Fixture/skip_argument_less.php.inc
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Rector\PHPUnit\Tests\CodeQuality\Rector\MethodCall\MatchAssertSameExpectedTypeRector\Fixture;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+final class SkipArgumentLess extends TestCase
+{
+    public function test()
+    {
+        $this->assertSame(1);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/rules-tests/CodeQuality/Rector/MethodCall/MatchAssertSameExpectedTypeRector/Fixture/skip_first_class_callable.php.inc b/rules-tests/CodeQuality/Rector/MethodCall/MatchAssertSameExpectedTypeRector/Fixture/skip_first_class_callable.php.inc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..879c370f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rules-tests/CodeQuality/Rector/MethodCall/MatchAssertSameExpectedTypeRector/Fixture/skip_first_class_callable.php.inc
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Rector\PHPUnit\Tests\CodeQuality\Rector\MethodCall\MatchAssertSameExpectedTypeRector\Fixture;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+final class SkipFirstClassCallable extends TestCase
+{
+    public function test()
+    {
+        $this->assertSame(...);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/rules/CodeQuality/Rector/MethodCall/MatchAssertSameExpectedTypeRector.php b/rules/CodeQuality/Rector/MethodCall/MatchAssertSameExpectedTypeRector.php
index 24f0dee1..4068f152 100644
--- a/rules/CodeQuality/Rector/MethodCall/MatchAssertSameExpectedTypeRector.php
+++ b/rules/CodeQuality/Rector/MethodCall/MatchAssertSameExpectedTypeRector.php
@@ -86,6 +86,14 @@ public function refactor(Node $node): ?Node
             return null;
         }
 
+        if ($node->isFirstClassCallable()) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        if (count($node->getArgs()) < 2) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
         $expectedArg = $node->getArgs()[0];
         if (! $expectedArg->value instanceof String_ && ! $expectedArg->value instanceof LNumber) {
             return null;