diff --git a/config/sets/annotations-to-attributes.php b/config/sets/annotations-to-attributes.php
index df44415e..a5b81221 100644
--- a/config/sets/annotations-to-attributes.php
+++ b/config/sets/annotations-to-attributes.php
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
 
         new AnnotationWithValueToAttribute('depends', 'PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\Depends'),
         new AnnotationWithValueToAttribute('group', 'PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\Group'),
-        new AnnotationWithValueToAttribute('uses', 'PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\UsesClass'),
+        new AnnotationWithValueToAttribute('uses', 'PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\UsesClass', [], true),
         new AnnotationWithValueToAttribute('testDox', 'PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\TestDox'),
         new AnnotationWithValueToAttribute('testdox', 'PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\TestDox'),
     ]);
diff --git a/rules-tests/AnnotationsToAttributes/Rector/Class_/AnnotationWithValueToAttributeRector/Fixture/skip_uses_in_anonymous_class.php.inc b/rules-tests/AnnotationsToAttributes/Rector/Class_/AnnotationWithValueToAttributeRector/Fixture/skip_uses_in_anonymous_class.php.inc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..913f1cf9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rules-tests/AnnotationsToAttributes/Rector/Class_/AnnotationWithValueToAttributeRector/Fixture/skip_uses_in_anonymous_class.php.inc
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Rector\PHPUnit\Tests\AnnotationsToAttributes\Rector\Class_\AnnotationWithValueToAttributeRector\Fixture;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+final class SkipUsedInAnonymousClassTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function someTest()
+    {
+        new class {
+            /**
+             * @uses Foo::Bar
+             */
+            public function run()
+            {
+            }
+        };
+    }
+}
diff --git a/rules-tests/AnnotationsToAttributes/Rector/Class_/AnnotationWithValueToAttributeRector/Fixture/uses_in_test.php.inc b/rules-tests/AnnotationsToAttributes/Rector/Class_/AnnotationWithValueToAttributeRector/Fixture/uses_in_test.php.inc
index 38d4516d..fdae1f3f 100644
--- a/rules-tests/AnnotationsToAttributes/Rector/Class_/AnnotationWithValueToAttributeRector/Fixture/uses_in_test.php.inc
+++ b/rules-tests/AnnotationsToAttributes/Rector/Class_/AnnotationWithValueToAttributeRector/Fixture/uses_in_test.php.inc
@@ -22,9 +22,9 @@ namespace Rector\PHPUnit\Tests\AnnotationsToAttributes\Rector\Class_\AnnotationW
 
 use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
 
+#[\PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\UsesClass(Foo::Bar)]
 final class UsesInTest extends TestCase
 {
-    #[\PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\UsesClass(Foo::Bar)]
     public function run()
     {
     }
diff --git a/rules-tests/AnnotationsToAttributes/Rector/Class_/AnnotationWithValueToAttributeRector/config/configured_rule.php b/rules-tests/AnnotationsToAttributes/Rector/Class_/AnnotationWithValueToAttributeRector/config/configured_rule.php
index 87709c42..9f77c975 100644
--- a/rules-tests/AnnotationsToAttributes/Rector/Class_/AnnotationWithValueToAttributeRector/config/configured_rule.php
+++ b/rules-tests/AnnotationsToAttributes/Rector/Class_/AnnotationWithValueToAttributeRector/config/configured_rule.php
@@ -13,6 +13,6 @@
             'disabled' => false,
         ]),
         new AnnotationWithValueToAttribute('dataProvider', 'PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\DataProvider'),
-        new AnnotationWithValueToAttribute('uses', 'PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\UsesClass'),
+        new AnnotationWithValueToAttribute('uses', 'PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\UsesClass', [], true),
     ]);
 };
diff --git a/rules/AnnotationsToAttributes/Rector/Class_/AnnotationWithValueToAttributeRector.php b/rules/AnnotationsToAttributes/Rector/Class_/AnnotationWithValueToAttributeRector.php
index c3d070dc..422dd761 100644
--- a/rules/AnnotationsToAttributes/Rector/Class_/AnnotationWithValueToAttributeRector.php
+++ b/rules/AnnotationsToAttributes/Rector/Class_/AnnotationWithValueToAttributeRector.php
@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ final class AnnotationWithValueToAttributeRector extends AbstractRector implemen
      */
     private array $annotationWithValueToAttributes = [];
 
+    private ?Class_ $currentClass = null;
+
     public function __construct(
         private readonly PhpDocTagRemover $phpDocTagRemover,
         private readonly PhpAttributeGroupFactory $phpAttributeGroupFactory,
@@ -101,6 +103,10 @@ public function refactor(Node $node): ?Node
             return null;
         }
 
+        if ($node instanceof Class_) {
+            $this->currentClass = $node;
+        }
+
         $phpDocInfo = $this->phpDocInfoFactory->createFromNode($node);
         if (! $phpDocInfo instanceof PhpDocInfo) {
             return null;
@@ -127,7 +133,12 @@ public function refactor(Node $node): ?Node
                     [$attributeValue]
                 );
 
-                $node->attrGroups[] = $attributeGroup;
+                if ($node instanceof ClassMethod && $annotationWithValueToAttribute->getIsOnClassLevel() && $this->currentClass instanceof Class_) {
+                    Assert::isInstanceOf($this->currentClass, Class_::class);
+                    $this->currentClass->attrGroups = array_merge($this->currentClass->attrGroups, [$attributeGroup]);
+                } else {
+                    $node->attrGroups = array_merge($node->attrGroups, [$attributeGroup]);
+                }
 
                 // cleanup
                 $this->phpDocTagRemover->removeTagValueFromNode($phpDocInfo, $desiredTagValueNode);
diff --git a/src/ValueObject/AnnotationWithValueToAttribute.php b/src/ValueObject/AnnotationWithValueToAttribute.php
index 577434f1..0027de6e 100644
--- a/src/ValueObject/AnnotationWithValueToAttribute.php
+++ b/src/ValueObject/AnnotationWithValueToAttribute.php
@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@
     public function __construct(
         private string $annotationName,
         private string $attributeClass,
-        private array $valueMap = []
+        private array $valueMap = [],
+        private bool $isOnClassLevel = false,
     ) {
     }
 
@@ -33,4 +34,9 @@ public function getValueMap(): array
     {
         return $this->valueMap;
     }
+
+    public function getIsOnClassLevel(): bool
+    {
+        return $this->isOnClassLevel;
+    }
 }