diff --git a/rules-tests/PHPUnit90/Rector/MethodCall/ReplaceAtMethodWithDesiredMatcherRector/Fixture/AtWithOneCount.php.inc b/rules-tests/PHPUnit90/Rector/MethodCall/ReplaceAtMethodWithDesiredMatcherRector/Fixture/AtWithOneCount.php.inc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..048f0ce3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rules-tests/PHPUnit90/Rector/MethodCall/ReplaceAtMethodWithDesiredMatcherRector/Fixture/AtWithOneCount.php.inc
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Rector\PHPUnit\Tests\PHPUnit90\Rector\MethodCall\ReplaceAtMethodWithDesiredMatcherRector\Fixture;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+final class AtWithOneCountTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function test()
+    {
+        $mock->expects($this->at(1))
+             ->method('foo')
+             ->willReturn('1');
+    }
+}
+?>
+-----
+<?php
+
+namespace Rector\PHPUnit\Tests\PHPUnit90\Rector\MethodCall\ReplaceAtMethodWithDesiredMatcherRector\Fixture;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+final class AtWithOneCountTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function test()
+    {
+        $mock->expects($this->once())
+             ->method('foo')
+             ->willReturn('1');
+    }
+}
+?>
diff --git a/rules-tests/PHPUnit90/Rector/MethodCall/ReplaceAtMethodWithDesiredMatcherRector/Fixture/AtWithTwoOrMoreCount.php.inc b/rules-tests/PHPUnit90/Rector/MethodCall/ReplaceAtMethodWithDesiredMatcherRector/Fixture/AtWithTwoOrMoreCount.php.inc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..685c7f67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rules-tests/PHPUnit90/Rector/MethodCall/ReplaceAtMethodWithDesiredMatcherRector/Fixture/AtWithTwoOrMoreCount.php.inc
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Rector\PHPUnit\Tests\PHPUnit90\Rector\MethodCall\ReplaceAtMethodWithDesiredMatcherRector\Fixture;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+final class AtWithTwoOrMoreCount extends TestCase
+{
+    public function test()
+    {
+        $mock->expects($this->at(2))
+             ->method('foo')
+             ->willReturn('1');
+    }
+}
+?>
+-----
+<?php
+
+namespace Rector\PHPUnit\Tests\PHPUnit90\Rector\MethodCall\ReplaceAtMethodWithDesiredMatcherRector\Fixture;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+final class AtWithTwoOrMoreCount extends TestCase
+{
+    public function test()
+    {
+        $mock->expects($this->exactly(2))
+             ->method('foo')
+             ->willReturn('1');
+    }
+}
+?>
diff --git a/rules-tests/PHPUnit90/Rector/MethodCall/ReplaceAtMethodWithDesiredMatcherRector/Fixture/AtWithZeroCount.php.inc b/rules-tests/PHPUnit90/Rector/MethodCall/ReplaceAtMethodWithDesiredMatcherRector/Fixture/AtWithZeroCount.php.inc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d585c6d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rules-tests/PHPUnit90/Rector/MethodCall/ReplaceAtMethodWithDesiredMatcherRector/Fixture/AtWithZeroCount.php.inc
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Rector\PHPUnit\Tests\PHPUnit90\Rector\MethodCall\ReplaceAtMethodWithDesiredMatcherRector\Fixture;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+final class AtWithZeroCountTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function test()
+    {
+        $mock->expects($this->at(0))
+             ->method('foo')
+             ->willReturn('1');
+    }
+}
+?>
+-----
+<?php
+
+namespace Rector\PHPUnit\Tests\PHPUnit90\Rector\MethodCall\ReplaceAtMethodWithDesiredMatcherRector\Fixture;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+final class AtWithZeroCountTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function test()
+    {
+        $mock->expects($this->never())
+             ->method('foo')
+             ->willReturn('1');
+    }
+}
+?>
diff --git a/rules-tests/PHPUnit90/Rector/MethodCall/ReplaceAtMethodWithDesiredMatcherRector/Fixture/MultipleAtWithDifferentCount.php.inc b/rules-tests/PHPUnit90/Rector/MethodCall/ReplaceAtMethodWithDesiredMatcherRector/Fixture/MultipleAtWithDifferentCount.php.inc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..84fde23e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rules-tests/PHPUnit90/Rector/MethodCall/ReplaceAtMethodWithDesiredMatcherRector/Fixture/MultipleAtWithDifferentCount.php.inc
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Rector\PHPUnit\Tests\PHPUnit90\Rector\MethodCall\ReplaceAtMethodWithDesiredMatcherRector\Fixture;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+final class MultipleAtWithDifferentCount extends TestCase
+{
+    public function test()
+    {
+        $mock->expects($this->at(0))
+             ->method('foo')
+             ->willReturn('1');
+
+        $mock->expects($this->at(1))
+             ->method('foo')
+             ->willReturn('1');
+
+        $mock->expects($this->at(2))
+             ->method('foo')
+             ->willReturn('1');
+        $mock->expects($this->at(3))
+             ->method('foo')
+             ->willReturn('1');
+    }
+}
+?>
+-----
+<?php
+
+namespace Rector\PHPUnit\Tests\PHPUnit90\Rector\MethodCall\ReplaceAtMethodWithDesiredMatcherRector\Fixture;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+final class MultipleAtWithDifferentCount extends TestCase
+{
+    public function test()
+    {
+        $mock->expects($this->never())
+             ->method('foo')
+             ->willReturn('1');
+
+        $mock->expects($this->once())
+             ->method('foo')
+             ->willReturn('1');
+
+        $mock->expects($this->exactly(2))
+             ->method('foo')
+             ->willReturn('1');
+        $mock->expects($this->exactly(3))
+             ->method('foo')
+             ->willReturn('1');
+    }
+}
+?>
diff --git a/rules-tests/PHPUnit90/Rector/MethodCall/ReplaceAtMethodWithDesiredMatcherRector/ReplaceAtMethodWithDesiredMatcherRectorTest.php b/rules-tests/PHPUnit90/Rector/MethodCall/ReplaceAtMethodWithDesiredMatcherRector/ReplaceAtMethodWithDesiredMatcherRectorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0a944fbe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rules-tests/PHPUnit90/Rector/MethodCall/ReplaceAtMethodWithDesiredMatcherRector/ReplaceAtMethodWithDesiredMatcherRectorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Rector\PHPUnit\Tests\PHPUnit90\Rector\MethodCall\ReplaceAtMethodWithDesiredMatcherRector;
+
+use Iterator;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\DataProvider;
+use Rector\Testing\PHPUnit\AbstractRectorTestCase;
+
+final class ReplaceAtMethodWithDesiredMatcherRectorTest extends AbstractRectorTestCase
+{
+    #[DataProvider('provideData')]
+    public function test(string $filePath): void
+    {
+        $this->doTestFile($filePath);
+    }
+
+    public static function provideData(): Iterator
+    {
+        return self::yieldFilesFromDirectory(__DIR__ . '/Fixture');
+    }
+
+    public function provideConfigFilePath(): string
+    {
+        return __DIR__ . '/config/configured_rule.php';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/rules-tests/PHPUnit90/Rector/MethodCall/ReplaceAtMethodWithDesiredMatcherRector/config/configured_rule.php b/rules-tests/PHPUnit90/Rector/MethodCall/ReplaceAtMethodWithDesiredMatcherRector/config/configured_rule.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ff9ed64b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rules-tests/PHPUnit90/Rector/MethodCall/ReplaceAtMethodWithDesiredMatcherRector/config/configured_rule.php
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+use Rector\Config\RectorConfig;
+use Rector\PHPUnit\PHPUnit90\Rector\MethodCall\ReplaceAtMethodWithDesiredMatcherRector;
+
+return static function (RectorConfig $rectorConfig): void {
+    $rectorConfig->rule(ReplaceAtMethodWithDesiredMatcherRector::class);
+};
diff --git a/rules/PHPUnit90/Rector/MethodCall/ReplaceAtMethodWithDesiredMatcherRector.php b/rules/PHPUnit90/Rector/MethodCall/ReplaceAtMethodWithDesiredMatcherRector.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..39f74c1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rules/PHPUnit90/Rector/MethodCall/ReplaceAtMethodWithDesiredMatcherRector.php
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Rector\PHPUnit\PHPUnit90\Rector\MethodCall;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Arg;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\MethodCall;
+use PhpParser\Node\Identifier;
+use PhpParser\Node\Scalar\Int_;
+use Rector\PHPUnit\NodeAnalyzer\TestsNodeAnalyzer;
+use Rector\Rector\AbstractRector;
+use Symplify\RuleDocGenerator\ValueObject\CodeSample\CodeSample;
+use Symplify\RuleDocGenerator\ValueObject\RuleDefinition;
+
+/**
+ * @see \Rector\PHPUnit\Tests\PHPUnit90\Rector\MethodCall\ReplaceAtMethodWithDesiredMatcherRector\ReplaceAtMethodWithDesiredMatcherRectorTest
+ */
+final class ReplaceAtMethodWithDesiredMatcherRector extends AbstractRector
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        private readonly TestsNodeAnalyzer $testsNodeAnalyzer
+    ) {
+    }
+
+    public function getRuleDefinition(): RuleDefinition
+    {
+        return new RuleDefinition(
+            'Replace at() method call with desired matcher',
+            [
+                new CodeSample(
+                    <<<'CODE_SAMPLE'
+$mock->expects($this->at(0))
+    ->method('foo')
+    ->willReturn('1');
+CODE_SAMPLE
+                    ,
+                    <<<'CODE_SAMPLE'
+$mock->expects($this->never())
+    ->method('foo')
+    ->willReturn('1');
+CODE_SAMPLE
+                ),
+            ]
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array<class-string<Node>>
+     */
+    public function getNodeTypes(): array
+    {
+        return [MethodCall::class];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param  MethodCall  $node
+     */
+    public function refactor(Node $node): null|MethodCall
+    {
+        if (! $this->testsNodeAnalyzer->isInTestClass($node)) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        if ($node->var instanceof MethodCall && $arg = $this->findAtMethodCall($node->var)) {
+            $this->replaceWithDesiredMatcher($arg);
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    private function findAtMethodCall(MethodCall $methodCall): ?Arg
+    {
+        foreach ($methodCall->getArgs() as $arg) {
+            if ($arg->value instanceof MethodCall &&
+                $arg->value->name instanceof Identifier &&
+                $arg->value->name->toString() === 'at'
+            ) {
+                return $arg;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($methodCall->var instanceof MethodCall) {
+            $this->findAtMethodCall($methodCall->var);
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    private function replaceWithDesiredMatcher(Arg $arg): void
+    {
+        if (! $arg->value instanceof MethodCall) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        foreach ($arg->value->getArgs() as $item) {
+            if ($item->value instanceof Int_) {
+                $count = $item->value->value;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (! isset($count)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($count === 0) {
+            $arg->value = new MethodCall($arg->value->var, 'never');
+        } elseif ($count === 1) {
+            $arg->value = new MethodCall($arg->value->var, 'once');
+        } elseif ($count > 1) {
+            $arg->value = new MethodCall($arg->value->var, 'exactly', [new Arg(new Int_($count))]);
+        }
+    }
+}