[3.14] Docs: Document PyExceptionClass functions in the C API (GH-135697) (GH-135757)

Docs: Document `PyExceptionClass` functions in the C API (GH-135697)

* Docs: Document `PyExceptionClass_Name`

`PyExceptionClass_Name` is an undocumented function in the limited API.

* Document `PyExceptionClass_Check`
(cherry picked from commit 59963e8)

Co-authored-by: Yuki Kobayashi <drsuaimqjgar@gmail.com>

Author: miss-islington

Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst

@@ -749,6 +749,16 @@ Exception Classes
    .. versionadded:: 3.2
 
 
+.. c:function:: int PyExceptionClass_Check(PyObject *ob)
+
+   Return non-zero if *ob* is an exception class, zero otherwise. This function always succeeds.
+
+
+.. c:function:: const char *PyExceptionClass_Name(PyObject *ob)
+
+   Return :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_name` of the exception class *ob*.
+
+
 Exception Objects
 =================