Doc: Clarify sys.path[0] behavior for symbolic and hard links

Improve documentation of how Python sets sys.path[0] when the script
is accessed via different link types:
- On Unix-like systems, symbolic links are resolved to target directory
- Hard links and Windows file links use the link's own directory

Fixes #58752

Author: bobzinin

Doc/using/cmdline.rst

@@ -159,6 +159,10 @@ source.
    containing that file is added to the start of :data:`sys.path`, and the
    file is executed as the :mod:`__main__` module.
 
+   If the script name refers to a link, the behavior depends on the link type and operating system.
+   On Unix-like systems, symbolic links are resolved to the target file's directory for :data:`sys.path[0]`.
+   Hard links use the link's own directory. On Windows, both hard links and symbolic links use the link's own directory.
+
    If the script name refers to a directory or zipfile, the script name is
    added to the start of :data:`sys.path` and the ``__main__.py`` file in
    that location is executed as the :mod:`__main__` module.