Merge main

Author: savannahostrowski

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ jobs:
       macOS
       ${{ fromJSON(matrix.free-threading) && '(free-threading)' || '' }}
     needs: build-context
-    if: needs.build-context.outputs.run-tests == 'true'
+    if: needs.build-context.outputs.run-macos == 'true'
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ jobs:
       ${{ fromJSON(matrix.free-threading) && '(free-threading)' || '' }}
       ${{ fromJSON(matrix.bolt) && '(bolt)' || '' }}
     needs: build-context
-    if: needs.build-context.outputs.run-tests == 'true'
+    if: needs.build-context.outputs.run-ubuntu == 'true'
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     timeout-minutes: 60
     needs: build-context
-    if: needs.build-context.outputs.run-tests == 'true'
+    if: needs.build-context.outputs.run-ubuntu == 'true'
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     timeout-minutes: 60
     needs: build-context
-    if: needs.build-context.outputs.run-tests == 'true'
+    if: needs.build-context.outputs.run-ubuntu == 'true'
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ jobs:
   build-android:
     name: Android (${{ matrix.arch }})
     needs: build-context
-    if: needs.build-context.outputs.run-tests == 'true'
+    if: needs.build-context.outputs.run-android == 'true'
     timeout-minutes: 60
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
@@ -390,9 +390,9 @@ jobs:
   build-ios:
     name: iOS
     needs: build-context
-    if: needs.build-context.outputs.run-tests == 'true'
+    if: needs.build-context.outputs.run-ios == 'true'
     timeout-minutes: 60
-    runs-on: macos-15
+    runs-on: macos-14
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
@@ -405,23 +405,23 @@ jobs:
       # https://github.com/actions/runner-images/issues/12751.
       - name: Select Xcode version
         run: |
-          sudo xcode-select --switch /Applications/Xcode_16.4.app
+          sudo xcode-select --switch /Applications/Xcode_15.4.app
 
       - name: Build and test
-        run: python3 Apple ci iOS --fast-ci --simulator 'iPhone 16e,OS=18.5'
+        run: python3 Apple ci iOS --fast-ci --simulator 'iPhone SE (3rd generation),OS=17.5'
 
   build-wasi:
     name: 'WASI'
     needs: build-context
-    if: needs.build-context.outputs.run-tests == 'true'
+    if: needs.build-context.outputs.run-wasi == 'true'
     uses: ./.github/workflows/reusable-wasi.yml
 
   test-hypothesis:
     name: "Hypothesis tests on Ubuntu"
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     timeout-minutes: 60
     needs: build-context
-    if: needs.build-context.outputs.run-tests == 'true'
+    if: needs.build-context.outputs.run-ubuntu == 'true'
     env:
       OPENSSL_VER: 3.0.18
       PYTHONSTRICTEXTENSIONBUILD: 1
@@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     timeout-minutes: 60
     needs: build-context
-    if: needs.build-context.outputs.run-tests == 'true'
+    if: needs.build-context.outputs.run-ubuntu == 'true'
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
@@ -581,7 +581,7 @@ jobs:
     # ${{ '' } is a hack to nest jobs under the same sidebar category.
     name: Sanitizers${{ '' }}  # zizmor: ignore[obfuscation]
     needs: build-context
-    if: needs.build-context.outputs.run-tests == 'true'
+    if: needs.build-context.outputs.run-ubuntu == 'true'
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
@@ -606,7 +606,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     timeout-minutes: 60
     needs: build-context
-    if: needs.build-context.outputs.run-tests == 'true'
+    if: needs.build-context.outputs.run-ubuntu == 'true'
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
@@ -706,50 +706,39 @@ jobs:
       uses: re-actors/alls-green@05ac9388f0aebcb5727afa17fcccfecd6f8ec5fe
       with:
         allowed-failures: >-
+          build-ios,
           build-windows-msi,
           build-ubuntu-ssltests-awslc,
           build-ubuntu-ssltests-openssl,
           test-hypothesis,
           cifuzz,
         allowed-skips: >-
+          ${{ !fromJSON(needs.build-context.outputs.run-docs) && 'check-docs,' || '' }}
           ${{
-            !fromJSON(needs.build-context.outputs.run-docs)
+            needs.build-context.outputs.run-tests != 'true'
             && '
-            check-docs,
+            check-autoconf-regen,
+            check-generated-files,
             '
             || ''
           }}
+          ${{ !fromJSON(needs.build-context.outputs.run-windows-tests) && 'build-windows,' || '' }}
+          ${{ !fromJSON(needs.build-context.outputs.run-ci-fuzz) && 'cifuzz,' || '' }}
+          ${{ !fromJSON(needs.build-context.outputs.run-macos) && 'build-macos,' || '' }}
           ${{
-            needs.build-context.outputs.run-tests != 'true'
+            !fromJSON(needs.build-context.outputs.run-ubuntu)
             && '
-            check-autoconf-regen,
-            check-generated-files,
-            build-macos,
             build-ubuntu,
             build-ubuntu-ssltests-awslc,
             build-ubuntu-ssltests-openssl,
-            build-android,
-            build-ios,
-            build-wasi,
             test-hypothesis,
             build-asan,
             build-san,
             cross-build-linux,
             '
             || ''
           }}
-          ${{
-            !fromJSON(needs.build-context.outputs.run-windows-tests)
-            && '
-            build-windows,
-            '
-            || ''
-          }}
-          ${{
-            !fromJSON(needs.build-context.outputs.run-ci-fuzz)
-            && '
-            cifuzz,
-            '
-            || ''
-          }}
+          ${{ !fromJSON(needs.build-context.outputs.run-android) && 'build-android,' || '' }}
+          ${{ !fromJSON(needs.build-context.outputs.run-ios) && 'build-ios,' || '' }}
+          ${{ !fromJSON(needs.build-context.outputs.run-wasi) && 'build-wasi,' || '' }}
         jobs: ${{ toJSON(needs) }}

.github/workflows/reusable-context.yml

@@ -17,31 +17,51 @@ on:  # yamllint disable-line rule:truthy
       #        || 'falsy-branch'
       #   }}
       #
+      run-android:
+        description: Whether to run the Android tests
+        value: ${{ jobs.compute-changes.outputs.run-android }}  # bool
+      run-ci-fuzz:
+        description: Whether to run the CIFuzz job
+        value: ${{ jobs.compute-changes.outputs.run-ci-fuzz }}  # bool
       run-docs:
         description: Whether to build the docs
         value: ${{ jobs.compute-changes.outputs.run-docs }}  # bool
+      run-ios:
+        description: Whether to run the iOS tests
+        value: ${{ jobs.compute-changes.outputs.run-ios }}  # bool
+      run-macos:
+        description: Whether to run the macOS tests
+        value: ${{ jobs.compute-changes.outputs.run-macos }}  # bool
       run-tests:
         description: Whether to run the regular tests
         value: ${{ jobs.compute-changes.outputs.run-tests  }}  # bool
-      run-windows-tests:
-        description: Whether to run the Windows tests
-        value: ${{ jobs.compute-changes.outputs.run-windows-tests }}  # bool
+      run-ubuntu:
+        description: Whether to run the Ubuntu tests
+        value: ${{ jobs.compute-changes.outputs.run-ubuntu }}  # bool
+      run-wasi:
+        description: Whether to run the WASI tests
+        value: ${{ jobs.compute-changes.outputs.run-wasi }}  # bool
       run-windows-msi:
         description: Whether to run the MSI installer smoke tests
         value: ${{ jobs.compute-changes.outputs.run-windows-msi }}  # bool
-      run-ci-fuzz:
-        description: Whether to run the CIFuzz job
-        value: ${{ jobs.compute-changes.outputs.run-ci-fuzz }}  # bool
+      run-windows-tests:
+        description: Whether to run the Windows tests
+        value: ${{ jobs.compute-changes.outputs.run-windows-tests }}  # bool
 
 jobs:
   compute-changes:
     name: Create context from changed files
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     timeout-minutes: 10
     outputs:
+      run-android: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.run-android }}
       run-ci-fuzz: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.run-ci-fuzz }}
       run-docs: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.run-docs }}
+      run-ios: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.run-ios }}
+      run-macos: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.run-macos }}
       run-tests: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.run-tests }}
+      run-ubuntu: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.run-ubuntu }}
+      run-wasi: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.run-wasi }}
       run-windows-msi: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.run-windows-msi }}
       run-windows-tests: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.run-windows-tests }}
     steps:

Doc/c-api/gcsupport.rst

@@ -232,6 +232,10 @@ The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` handler must have the following type:
    object argument.  If *visit* returns a non-zero value that value should be
    returned immediately.
 
+   The traversal function must not have any side effects.  Implementations
+   may not modify the reference counts of any Python objects nor create or
+   destroy any Python objects.
+
 To simplify writing :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` handlers, a :c:func:`Py_VISIT` macro is
 provided.  In order to use this macro, the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` implementation
 must name its arguments exactly *visit* and *arg*:

Doc/c-api/import.rst

@@ -129,8 +129,7 @@ Importing Modules
    of :class:`~importlib.machinery.SourceFileLoader` otherwise.
 
    The module's :attr:`~module.__file__` attribute will be set to the code
-   object's :attr:`~codeobject.co_filename`.  If applicable,
-   :attr:`~module.__cached__` will also be set.
+   object's :attr:`~codeobject.co_filename`.
 
    This function will reload the module if it was already imported.  See
    :c:func:`PyImport_ReloadModule` for the intended way to reload a module.
@@ -142,10 +141,13 @@ Importing Modules
    :c:func:`PyImport_ExecCodeModuleWithPathnames`.
 
    .. versionchanged:: 3.12
-      The setting of :attr:`~module.__cached__` and :attr:`~module.__loader__`
+      The setting of ``__cached__`` and :attr:`~module.__loader__`
       is deprecated. See :class:`~importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec` for
       alternatives.
 
+   .. versionchanged:: 3.15
+      ``__cached__`` is no longer set.
+
 
 .. c:function:: PyObject* PyImport_ExecCodeModuleEx(const char *name, PyObject *co, const char *pathname)
 
@@ -157,16 +159,19 @@ Importing Modules
 
 .. c:function:: PyObject* PyImport_ExecCodeModuleObject(PyObject *name, PyObject *co, PyObject *pathname, PyObject *cpathname)
 
-   Like :c:func:`PyImport_ExecCodeModuleEx`, but the :attr:`~module.__cached__`
-   attribute of the module object is set to *cpathname* if it is
-   non-``NULL``.  Of the three functions, this is the preferred one to use.
+   Like :c:func:`PyImport_ExecCodeModuleEx`, but the path to any compiled file
+   via *cpathname* is used appropriately when non-``NULL``.  Of the three
+   functions, this is the preferred one to use.
 
    .. versionadded:: 3.3
 
    .. versionchanged:: 3.12
-      Setting :attr:`~module.__cached__` is deprecated. See
+      Setting ``__cached__`` is deprecated. See
       :class:`~importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec` for alternatives.
 
+   .. versionchanged:: 3.15
+      ``__cached__`` no longer set.
+
 
 .. c:function:: PyObject* PyImport_ExecCodeModuleWithPathnames(const char *name, PyObject *co, const char *pathname, const char *cpathname)
 

Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst

@@ -1569,6 +1569,11 @@ and :c:data:`PyType_Type` effectively act as defaults.)
        but the instance has no strong reference to the elements inside it, as they
        are allowed to be removed even if the instance is still alive).
 
+   .. warning::
+      The traversal function must not have any side effects.  It must not
+      modify the reference counts of any Python objects nor create or destroy
+      any Python objects.
+
    Note that :c:func:`Py_VISIT` requires the *visit* and *arg* parameters to
    :c:func:`!local_traverse` to have these specific names; don't name them just
    anything.

Doc/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst

@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ Pending removal in Python 3.15
 
 * The import system:
 
-  * Setting :attr:`~module.__cached__` on a module while
+  * Setting ``__cached__`` on a module while
     failing to set :attr:`__spec__.cached <importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec.cached>`
-    is deprecated. In Python 3.15, :attr:`!__cached__` will cease to be set or
+    is deprecated. In Python 3.15, ``__cached__`` will cease to be set or
     take into consideration by the import system or standard library. (:gh:`97879`)
 
   * Setting :attr:`~module.__package__` on a module while

Doc/howto/gdb_helpers.rst

@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ enabled::
        at Objects/unicodeobject.c:551
    #7  0x0000000000440d94 in PyUnicodeUCS2_FromString (u=0x5c2b8d "__lltrace__") at Objects/unicodeobject.c:569
    #8  0x0000000000584abd in PyDict_GetItemString (v=
-       {'Yuck': <type at remote 0xad4730>, '__builtins__': <module at remote 0x7ffff7fd5ee8>, '__file__': 'Lib/test/crashers/nasty_eq_vs_dict.py', '__package__': None, 'y': <Yuck(i=0) at remote 0xaacd80>, 'dict': {0: 0, 1: 1, 2: 2, 3: 3}, '__cached__': None, '__name__': '__main__', 'z': <Yuck(i=0) at remote 0xaace60>, '__doc__': None}, key=
+       {'Yuck': <type at remote 0xad4730>, '__builtins__': <module at remote 0x7ffff7fd5ee8>, '__file__': 'Lib/test/crashers/nasty_eq_vs_dict.py', '__package__': None, 'y': <Yuck(i=0) at remote 0xaacd80>, 'dict': {0: 0, 1: 1, 2: 2, 3: 3}, '__name__': '__main__', 'z': <Yuck(i=0) at remote 0xaace60>, '__doc__': None}, key=
        0x5c2b8d "__lltrace__") at Objects/dictobject.c:2171
 
 Notice how the dictionary argument to ``PyDict_GetItemString`` is displayed

Doc/library/argparse.rst

@@ -1700,7 +1700,7 @@ The Namespace object
 Other utilities
 ---------------
 
-Sub-commands
+Subcommands
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 .. method:: ArgumentParser.add_subparsers(*, [title], [description], [prog], \
@@ -1729,7 +1729,7 @@ Sub-commands
    * *description* - description for the sub-parser group in help output, by
      default ``None``
 
-   * *prog* - usage information that will be displayed with sub-command help,
+   * *prog* - usage information that will be displayed with subcommand help,
      by default the name of the program and any positional arguments before the
      subparser argument
 
@@ -1739,7 +1739,7 @@ Sub-commands
    * action_ - the basic type of action to be taken when this argument is
      encountered at the command line
 
-   * dest_ - name of the attribute under which sub-command name will be
+   * dest_ - name of the attribute under which subcommand name will be
      stored; by default ``None`` and no value is stored
 
    * required_ - Whether or not a subcommand must be provided, by default

Doc/library/calendar.rst

@@ -158,6 +158,11 @@ interpreted as prescribed by the ISO 8601 standard.  Year 0 is 1 BC, year -1 is
 
    :class:`TextCalendar` instances have the following methods:
 
+   .. method:: prweek(theweek, width)
+
+      Print a week's calendar as returned by :meth:`formatweek` and without a
+      final newline.
+
 
    .. method:: formatday(theday, weekday, width)
 

Doc/library/cmdline.rst

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ The following modules have a command-line interface.
 * :ref:`calendar <calendar-cli>`
 * :mod:`code`
 * :ref:`compileall <compileall-cli>`
-* :mod:`cProfile`: see :ref:`profile <profile-cli>`
+* ``cProfile``: see :ref:`profiling.tracing <profiling-tracing-cli>`
 * :ref:`dis <dis-cli>`
 * :ref:`doctest <doctest-cli>`
 * :mod:`!encodings.rot_13`
@@ -31,8 +31,9 @@ The following modules have a command-line interface.
 * :ref:`pickletools <pickletools-cli>`
 * :ref:`platform <platform-cli>`
 * :mod:`poplib`
-* :ref:`profile <profile-cli>`
-* :mod:`pstats`
+* :ref:`profiling.sampling <profiling-sampling>`
+* :ref:`profiling.tracing <profiling-tracing-cli>`
+* :ref:`pstats <pstats-cli>`
 * :ref:`py_compile <py_compile-cli>`
 * :mod:`pyclbr`
 * :mod:`pydoc`