Merge branch 'main' into fix-mimetypes-case-sensitive-add-type

Author: yuanx749

.github/SECURITY.md

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # Security Policy
 
 Python [provides a security policy and threat model](https://devguide.python.org/security/policy/)
-in the Python Development Guide documenting what bugs are vulnerabilities,
+in the Python Developer's Guide documenting what bugs are vulnerabilities,
 how to structure reports, and what versions of Python accept reports.
 
 Python Security Response Team (PSRT) members

Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst

@@ -2975,13 +2975,13 @@ Buffer Object Structures
    steps:
 
    (1) Check if the request can be met. If not, raise :exc:`BufferError`,
-       set :c:expr:`view->obj` to ``NULL`` and return ``-1``.
+       set ``view->obj`` to ``NULL`` and return ``-1``.
 
    (2) Fill in the requested fields.
 
    (3) Increment an internal counter for the number of exports.
 
-   (4) Set :c:expr:`view->obj` to *exporter* and increment :c:expr:`view->obj`.
+   (4) Set ``view->obj`` to *exporter* and increment ``view->obj``.
 
    (5) Return ``0``.
 
@@ -3007,10 +3007,10 @@ Buffer Object Structures
    schemes can be used:
 
    * Re-export: Each member of the tree acts as the exporting object and
-     sets :c:expr:`view->obj` to a new reference to itself.
+     sets ``view->obj`` to a new reference to itself.
 
    * Redirect: The buffer request is redirected to the root object of the
-     tree. Here, :c:expr:`view->obj` will be a new reference to the root
+     tree. Here, ``view->obj`` will be a new reference to the root
      object.
 
    The individual fields of *view* are described in section
@@ -3064,7 +3064,7 @@ Buffer Object Structures
    *view* argument.
 
 
-   This function MUST NOT decrement :c:expr:`view->obj`, since that is
+   This function MUST NOT decrement ``view->obj``, since that is
    done automatically in :c:func:`PyBuffer_Release` (this scheme is
    useful for breaking reference cycles).
 

Doc/library/collections.abc.rst

@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ Notes on using :class:`Set` and :class:`MutableSet` as a mixin:
    The :class:`Set` mixin provides a :meth:`!_hash` method to compute a hash value
    for the set; however, :meth:`~object.__hash__` is not defined because not all sets
    are :term:`hashable` or immutable.  To add set hashability using mixins,
-   inherit from both :meth:`Set` and :meth:`Hashable`, then define
+   inherit from both :class:`Set` and :class:`Hashable`, then define
    ``__hash__ = Set._hash``.
 
 .. seealso::

Doc/library/operator.rst

@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ The mathematical and bitwise operations are the most numerous:
 .. function:: and_(a, b)
               __and__(a, b)
 
-   Return the bitwise and of *a* and *b*.
+   Return ``a & b``.
 
 
 .. function:: floordiv(a, b)
@@ -134,13 +134,13 @@ The mathematical and bitwise operations are the most numerous:
               __inv__(obj)
               __invert__(obj)
 
-   Return the bitwise inverse of the number *obj*.  This is equivalent to ``~obj``.
+   Return ``~obj``.
 
 
 .. function:: lshift(a, b)
               __lshift__(a, b)
 
-   Return *a* shifted left by *b*.
+   Return ``a << b``.
 
 
 .. function:: mod(a, b)
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ The mathematical and bitwise operations are the most numerous:
 .. function:: mul(a, b)
               __mul__(a, b)
 
-   Return ``a * b``, for *a* and *b* numbers.
+   Return ``a * b``.
 
 
 .. function:: matmul(a, b)
@@ -172,25 +172,25 @@ The mathematical and bitwise operations are the most numerous:
 .. function:: or_(a, b)
               __or__(a, b)
 
-   Return the bitwise or of *a* and *b*.
+   Return ``a | b``.
 
 
 .. function:: pos(obj)
               __pos__(obj)
 
-   Return *obj* positive (``+obj``).
+   Return ``+obj``.
 
 
 .. function:: pow(a, b)
               __pow__(a, b)
 
-   Return ``a ** b``, for *a* and *b* numbers.
+   Return ``a ** b``.
 
 
 .. function:: rshift(a, b)
               __rshift__(a, b)
 
-   Return *a* shifted right by *b*.
+   Return ``a >> b``.
 
 
 .. function:: sub(a, b)
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ The mathematical and bitwise operations are the most numerous:
 .. function:: xor(a, b)
               __xor__(a, b)
 
-   Return the bitwise exclusive or of *a* and *b*.
+   Return ``a ^ b``.
 
 
 Operations which work with sequences (some of them with mappings too) include:
@@ -403,13 +403,18 @@ Python syntax and the functions in the :mod:`!operator` module.
 +-----------------------+-------------------------+---------------------------------------+
 | Division              | ``a // b``              | ``floordiv(a, b)``                    |
 +-----------------------+-------------------------+---------------------------------------+
-| Bitwise And           | ``a & b``               | ``and_(a, b)``                        |
+| Bitwise And, or       | ``a & b``               | ``and_(a, b)``                        |
+| Intersection          |                         |                                       |
 +-----------------------+-------------------------+---------------------------------------+
-| Bitwise Exclusive Or  | ``a ^ b``               | ``xor(a, b)``                         |
+| Bitwise Exclusive Or, | ``a ^ b``               | ``xor(a, b)``                         |
+| or Symmetric          |                         |                                       |
+| Difference            |                         |                                       |
 +-----------------------+-------------------------+---------------------------------------+
-| Bitwise Inversion     | ``~ a``                 | ``invert(a)``                         |
+| Bitwise Inversion, or | ``~ a``                 | ``invert(a)``                         |
+| Complement            |                         |                                       |
 +-----------------------+-------------------------+---------------------------------------+
-| Bitwise Or            | ``a | b``               | ``or_(a, b)``                         |
+| Bitwise Or, or        | ``a | b``               | ``or_(a, b)``                         |
+| Union                 |                         |                                       |
 +-----------------------+-------------------------+---------------------------------------+
 | Exponentiation        | ``a ** b``              | ``pow(a, b)``                         |
 +-----------------------+-------------------------+---------------------------------------+

Doc/library/profiling.sampling.rst

@@ -387,11 +387,6 @@ This requires one of:
 On Windows, the profiler requires administrative privileges or the
 ``SeDebugPrivilege`` privilege to read another process's memory.
 
-*Note*: On Windows, ``python -m profiling.sampling`` fails inside a virtual
-environment because the venv's ``python.exe`` is just a launcher shim that
-re-executes the base interpreter as a child process. The shim itself isn't
-a Python process and has no ``PyRuntime`` section to attach to. Instead,
-run it from the global Python installation.
 
 Version compatibility
 ---------------------

Doc/library/stdtypes.rst

@@ -2174,9 +2174,25 @@ expression support in the :mod:`re` module).
    character, ``False`` otherwise.  Digits include decimal characters and digits that need
    special handling, such as the compatibility superscript digits.
    This covers digits which cannot be used to form numbers in base 10,
-   like the Kharosthi numbers.  Formally, a digit is a character that has the
+   like the `Kharosthi numbers <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kharosthi#Numerals>`__.
+   Formally, a digit is a character that has the
    property value Numeric_Type=Digit or Numeric_Type=Decimal.
 
+   For example:
+
+   .. doctest::
+
+      >>> '0123456789'.isdigit()
+      True
+      >>> '٠١٢٣٤٥٦٧٨٩'.isdigit()  # Arabic-Indic digits zero to nine
+      True
+      >>> '⅕'.isdigit()  # Vulgar fraction one fifth
+      False
+      >>> '²'.isdecimal(), '²'.isdigit(),  '²'.isnumeric()
+      (False, True, True)
+
+   See also :meth:`isdecimal` and :meth:`isnumeric`.
+
 
 .. method:: str.isidentifier()
 
@@ -2217,15 +2233,14 @@ expression support in the :mod:`re` module).
 
       >>> '0123456789'.isnumeric()
       True
-      >>> '٠١٢٣٤٥٦٧٨٩'.isnumeric()  # Arabic-indic digit zero to nine
+      >>> '٠١٢٣٤٥٦٧٨٩'.isnumeric()  # Arabic-Indic digits zero to nine
       True
       >>> '⅕'.isnumeric()  # Vulgar fraction one fifth
       True
       >>> '²'.isdecimal(), '²'.isdigit(),  '²'.isnumeric()
       (False, True, True)
 
-   See also :meth:`isdecimal` and :meth:`isdigit`. Numeric characters are
-   a superset of decimal numbers.
+   See also :meth:`isdecimal` and :meth:`isdigit`.
 
 
 .. method:: str.isprintable()

Doc/reference/datamodel.rst

@@ -2230,12 +2230,12 @@ Basic customization
       pair: built-in function; hash
 
    Called by built-in function :func:`hash` and for operations on members of
-   hashed collections including :class:`set`, :class:`frozenset`, and
-   :class:`dict`.  The ``__hash__()`` method should return an integer. The only required
-   property is that objects which compare equal have the same hash value; it is
-   advised to mix together the hash values of the components of the object that
-   also play a part in comparison of objects by packing them into a tuple and
-   hashing the tuple. Example::
+   hashed collections including :class:`set`, :class:`frozenset`, :class:`dict`,
+   and :class:`frozendict`. The ``__hash__()`` method should return an integer.
+   The only required property is that objects which compare equal have the same
+   hash value; it is advised to mix together the hash values of the components
+   of the object that also play a part in comparison of objects by packing them
+   into a tuple and hashing the tuple. Example::
 
        def __hash__(self):
            return hash((self.name, self.nick, self.color))

Doc/tools/.nitignore

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 Doc/c-api/init_config.rst
 Doc/c-api/intro.rst
 Doc/c-api/stable.rst
-Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst
 Doc/library/ast.rst
 Doc/library/asyncio-extending.rst
 Doc/library/email.charset.rst

Include/internal/pycore_global_objects_fini_generated.h

@@ -876,6 +876,7 @@ struct _Py_global_strings {
         STRUCT_FOR_ID(updates)
         STRUCT_FOR_ID(uri)
         STRUCT_FOR_ID(usedforsecurity)
+        STRUCT_FOR_ID(utcoffset)
         STRUCT_FOR_ID(value)
         STRUCT_FOR_ID(values)
         STRUCT_FOR_ID(version)