diff --git a/spaces/S000216/README.md b/spaces/S000216/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..87ada22090 --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000216/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +--- +uid: S000216 +name: Katětov's non-normal subspace of $\beta\mathbb{N}$ +refs: + - doi: 10.1007/978-1-4615-7819-2 + name: Rings of Continuous Functions (Gillman & Jerison) +--- + +Fix a bijection $\varphi:\mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{Q}$. For each irrational $r$ fix a sequence of rational numbers $s_n\to r$, and let $E_r = \{\varphi^{-1}(s_n) : n\in\mathbb{N}\}$. Let $\mathcal{E} = \{E_r : r\in\mathbb{R}\setminus\mathbb{Q}\}$. Let $E'$ be the set of limit points for a subset $E$ of {S108}. Then $E'\neq \emptyset$ for $E \in\mathcal{E}$. For each $E\in\mathcal{E}$ pick some $p_E\in E'$. + +Katětov's non-normal subspace of $\beta\mathbb{N}$ is the space $X=\mathbb{N}\cup D$ where $D = \{p_E : E\in\mathcal{E}\}$. + +Constructed in exercise 6Q of {{doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-7819-2}}. diff --git a/spaces/S000216/properties/P000006.md b/spaces/S000216/properties/P000006.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..911be328b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000216/properties/P000006.md @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +--- +space: S000216 +property: P000006 +value: true +--- + +$X$ is contained in {S108} and {S108|P6}. diff --git a/spaces/S000216/properties/P000007.md b/spaces/S000216/properties/P000007.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..d5683934f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000216/properties/P000007.md @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +--- +space: S000216 +property: P000007 +value: false +--- + +$D$ is a closed discrete subspace of $X$ of size $\mathfrak{c}$, so there are $2^\mathfrak{c}$ continuous real-valued functions on $D$ and at most $\mathfrak{c}$ continuous real-valued functions on $X$ since {S216|P26}. + +If $X$ were $T_4$ then from Tietze extension theorem we would obtain $2^\mathfrak{c} \leq \mathfrak{c}$, contradiction. So $X$ is not $T_4$. diff --git a/spaces/S000216/properties/P000026.md b/spaces/S000216/properties/P000026.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..89e74fe744 --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000216/properties/P000026.md @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +--- +space: S000216 +property: P000026 +value: true +--- + +$\mathbb{N}\subseteq X$ is countable and dense. diff --git a/spaces/S000216/properties/P000049.md b/spaces/S000216/properties/P000049.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..5356418517 --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000216/properties/P000049.md @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +--- +space: S000216 +property: P000049 +value: true +--- + +$X$ contains {S2} and is therefore a dense subspace of {S108} and {S108|P49}. diff --git a/spaces/S000216/properties/P000065.md b/spaces/S000216/properties/P000065.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..7276c66117 --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000216/properties/P000065.md @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +--- +space: S000216 +property: P000065 +value: true +--- + +$X$ is in bijection with $\mathbb{R}$. diff --git a/spaces/S000216/properties/P000112.md b/spaces/S000216/properties/P000112.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..2166e2d2f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000216/properties/P000112.md @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +--- +space: S000216 +property: P000112 +value: true +--- + +Extend $\varphi$ to $X$ so that if $E = E_r = \{\varphi^{-1}(s_n) : n\in\omega\}$ and $s_n\to r$ then $\varphi(p_E) = r$. If $\varphi(p_E)\in U$ where $U\subseteq \mathbb{R}$ is open, find $N$ such that $s_n\in U$ for $n\geq N$. Since {S216|P49}, $V =\overline{E}\setminus\varphi^{-1}(\{s_1, s_2, ..., s_N\})$ is an open neighbourhood of $p_E$ and $\varphi(V)\subseteq U$. So $\varphi:X\to\mathbb{R}$ is a continuous injection, hence $X$ is submetrizable.