diff --git a/exporters/otlp/CMakeLists.txt b/exporters/otlp/CMakeLists.txt
index 1d460d6d4c..c3a1bb068f 100644
--- a/exporters/otlp/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/exporters/otlp/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -863,6 +863,16 @@ if(WITH_OTLP_FILE)
 endif()
 
 if(BUILD_TESTING)
+  add_executable(otlp_windows_max_macro_compile_test
+                 test/otlp_windows_max_macro_compile_test.cc)
+  target_link_libraries(
+    otlp_windows_max_macro_compile_test ${GTEST_BOTH_LIBRARIES}
+    ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT} opentelemetry_otlp_recordable)
+  gtest_add_tests(
+    TARGET otlp_windows_max_macro_compile_test
+    TEST_PREFIX exporter.otlp.
+    TEST_LIST otlp_windows_max_macro_compile_test)
+
   add_executable(otlp_recordable_test test/otlp_recordable_test.cc)
   target_link_libraries(
     otlp_recordable_test ${GTEST_BOTH_LIBRARIES} ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT}
diff --git a/exporters/otlp/test/otlp_windows_max_macro_compile_test.cc b/exporters/otlp/test/otlp_windows_max_macro_compile_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e921dae7dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/exporters/otlp/test/otlp_windows_max_macro_compile_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#define max(a, b) (((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))
+#include "opentelemetry/exporters/otlp/otlp_file_exporter_options.h"
+#include "opentelemetry/exporters/otlp/otlp_grpc_exporter_options.h"
+#include "opentelemetry/exporters/otlp/otlp_http_exporter_options.h"
+#include "opentelemetry/exporters/otlp/otlp_recordable.h"
+#undef max
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+OPENTELEMETRY_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+namespace exporter
+{
+namespace otlp
+{
+
+TEST(OtlpWindowsMaxMacroCompileTest, PublicHeadersCompile)
+{
+  EXPECT_TRUE((std::is_class<OtlpFileExporterOptions>::value));
+  EXPECT_TRUE((std::is_class<OtlpGrpcExporterOptions>::value));
+  EXPECT_TRUE((std::is_class<OtlpHttpExporterOptions>::value));
+  EXPECT_TRUE((std::is_class<OtlpRecordable>::value));
+}
+
+}  // namespace otlp
+}  // namespace exporter
+OPENTELEMETRY_END_NAMESPACE