[v20.x backport] lib: suppress source map lookup exceptions

When the source map data are invalid json strings, skip construct
`SourceMap` on it. Additionally, suppress exceptions on source map
lookups and fix test runners crash on invalid source maps.

PR-URL: #56299
Refs: #56296
Reviewed-By: Matteo Collina <matteo.collina@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Xuguang Mei <meixuguang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Yagiz Nizipli <yagiz@nizipli.com>
Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Chemi Atlow <chemi@atlow.co.il>
Reviewed-By: Pietro Marchini <pietro.marchini94@gmail.com>

Author: legendecas

lib/internal/source_map/source_map_cache.js

@@ -157,6 +157,9 @@ function maybeCacheSourceMap(filename, content, moduleInstance, isGeneratedSourc
   }
 
   const data = dataFromUrl(filename, sourceMapURL);
+  // `data` could be null if the source map is invalid.
+  // In this case, create a cache entry with null data with source url for test coverage.
+
   const entry = {
     __proto__: null,
     lineLengths: lineLengths(content),
@@ -279,6 +282,8 @@ function sourceMapFromDataUrl(sourceURL, url) {
       const parsedData = JSONParse(decodedData);
       return sourcesToAbsolute(sourceURL, parsedData);
     } catch (err) {
+      // TODO(legendecas): warn about invalid source map JSON string.
+      // But it could be verbose.
       debug(err);
       return null;
     }
@@ -333,26 +338,38 @@ function sourceMapCacheToObject() {
 
 /**
  * Find a source map for a given actual source URL or path.
+ *
+ * This function may be invoked from user code or test runner, this must not throw
+ * any exceptions.
  * @param {string} sourceURL - actual source URL or path
  * @returns {import('internal/source_map/source_map').SourceMap | undefined} a source map or undefined if not found
  */
 function findSourceMap(sourceURL) {
-  if (RegExpPrototypeExec(kLeadingProtocol, sourceURL) === null) {
-    sourceURL = pathToFileURL(sourceURL).href;
-  }
-  if (!SourceMap) {
-    SourceMap = require('internal/source_map/source_map').SourceMap;
-  }
-  const entry = getModuleSourceMapCache().get(sourceURL) ?? generatedSourceMapCache.get(sourceURL);
-  if (entry === undefined) {
+  if (typeof sourceURL !== 'string') {
     return undefined;
   }
-  let sourceMap = entry.sourceMap;
-  if (sourceMap === undefined) {
-    sourceMap = new SourceMap(entry.data, { lineLengths: entry.lineLengths });
-    entry.sourceMap = sourceMap;
+
+  SourceMap ??= require('internal/source_map/source_map').SourceMap;
+  try {
+    if (RegExpPrototypeExec(kLeadingProtocol, sourceURL) === null) {
+      // If the sourceURL is an invalid path, this will throw an error.
+      sourceURL = pathToFileURL(sourceURL).href;
+    }
+    const entry = getModuleSourceMapCache().get(sourceURL) ?? generatedSourceMapCache.get(sourceURL);
+    if (entry?.data == null) {
+      return undefined;
+    }
+
+    let sourceMap = entry.sourceMap;
+    if (sourceMap === undefined) {
+      sourceMap = new SourceMap(entry.data, { lineLengths: entry.lineLengths });
+      entry.sourceMap = sourceMap;
+    }
+    return sourceMap;
+  } catch (err) {
+    debug(err);
+    return undefined;
   }
-  return sourceMap;
 }
 
 module.exports = {