httpclient: introduce a simple http implementation

Introduce a new http client implementation that can GET and POST to
remote URLs.

Consumers can use `git_http_client_init` to create a new client,
`git_http_client_send_request` to send a request to the remote server
and `git_http_client_read_response` to read the response.

The http client implementation will perform the I/O with the remote
server (http or https) but does not understand the git smart transfer
protocol.  This allows us to split the concerns of the http subtransport
from the actual http implementation.

Author: ethomson