checkout: add a failing test for refusing a symlinked .gitmodules

We want to reject these as they cause compatibility issues and can lead to git
writing to files outside of the repository.

Author: carlosmn

tests/checkout/nasty.c

@@ -364,3 +364,10 @@ void test_checkout_nasty__symlink3(void)
 	test_checkout_passes("refs/heads/symlink3", ".git/foobar");
 }
 
+void test_checkout_nasty__gitmodules_symlink(void)
+{
+	cl_repo_set_bool(repo, "core.protectHFS", true);
+	cl_repo_set_bool(repo, "core.protectNTFS", true);
+
+	test_checkout_passes("refs/heads/gitmodules-symlink", ".gitmodules");
+}

tests/resources/nasty/.gitted/objects/07/f9d4d85b75187e4db5b9cbcad3e6218582bd57

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+e30b60b120761f44ebd0f0a7b0e9445ce8e11d68