feat(ast): Add AST traversal tools and expose Node API

Author: Marlon Costa

src/asttools.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+//! AST traversal and analysis utilities.
+//!
+//! This module provides helper functions and macros for traversing
+//! and analyzing the AST tree structure.
+
+use crate::node::Node;
+
+/// Gets an ancestor at a specific level above the current node.
+///
+/// # Arguments
+/// * `node` - The starting node
+/// * `level` - How many levels up to traverse (0 returns the node itself)
+///
+/// # Returns
+/// The ancestor node at the specified level, or None if the tree isn't deep enough.
+///
+/// # Example
+/// ```ignore
+/// // Get the grandparent (2 levels up)
+/// if let Some(grandparent) = get_parent(&node, 2) {
+///     println!("Grandparent kind: {}", grandparent.kind());
+/// }
+/// ```
+pub fn get_parent<'a>(node: &Node<'a>, level: usize) -> Option<Node<'a>> {
+    let mut level = level;
+    let mut current = *node;
+    while level != 0 {
+        current = current.parent()?;
+        level -= 1;
+    }
+    Some(current)
+}
+
+/// Checks if a node has specific ancestors in sequence.
+///
+/// This macro checks if the node's ancestors match a specific pattern,
+/// where the first pattern(s) are immediate ancestors and the last pattern
+/// is the final ancestor to match.
+///
+/// # Example
+/// ```ignore
+/// // Check if node is inside a function inside a class
+/// let is_method = has_ancestors!(node, Class | Struct, Function);
+/// ```
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! has_ancestors {
+    ($node:expr, $( $typs:pat_param )|*, $( $typ:pat_param ),+) => {{
+        let mut res = false;
+        loop {
+            let mut node = *$node;
+            $(
+                if let Some(parent) = node.parent() {
+                    match parent.kind_id().into() {
+                        $typ => {
+                            node = parent;
+                        },
+                        _ => {
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    break;
+                }
+            )*
+            if let Some(parent) = node.parent() {
+                match parent.kind_id().into() {
+                    $( $typs )|+ => {
+                        res = true;
+                    },
+                    _ => {}
+                }
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        res
+    }};
+}
+
+/// Counts specific ancestors matching a pattern until a stop condition.
+///
+/// This macro traverses up the tree counting ancestors that match the given
+/// patterns, stopping when it encounters an ancestor matching the stop pattern.
+///
+/// # Example
+/// ```ignore
+/// // Count nested if statements until we hit a function boundary
+/// let nesting = count_specific_ancestors!(node, If | ElseIf, Function | Method);
+/// ```
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! count_specific_ancestors {
+    ($node:expr, $checker:ty, $( $typs:pat_param )|*, $( $stops:pat_param )|*) => {{
+        let mut count = 0;
+        let mut node = *$node;
+        while let Some(parent) = node.parent() {
+            match parent.kind_id().into() {
+                $( $typs )|* => {
+                    if !<$checker>::is_else_if(&parent) {
+                        count += 1;
+                    }
+                },
+                $( $stops )|* => break,
+                _ => {}
+            }
+            node = parent;
+        }
+        count
+    }};
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    #[test]
+    fn test_get_parent_level_zero() {
+        // Level 0 should return the same node
+        // (actual test would need a real node)
+    }
+}

src/getter.rs

@@ -438,31 +438,30 @@ impl Getter for CppCode {
                     return std::str::from_utf8(code).ok();
                 }
                 // we're in a function_definition so need to get the declarator
-                if let Some(declarator) = node.child_by_field_name("declarator") {
-                    let declarator_node = declarator;
-                    if let Some(fd) = declarator_node.first_occurrence(|id| {
+                if let Some(declarator) = node.child_by_field_name("declarator")
+                    && let Some(fd) = declarator.first_occurrence(|id| {
                         Cpp::FunctionDeclarator == id
                             || Cpp::FunctionDeclarator2 == id
                             || Cpp::FunctionDeclarator3 == id
-                    }) && let Some(first) = fd.child(0)
-                    {
-                        match first.kind_id().into() {
-                            Cpp::TypeIdentifier
-                            | Cpp::Identifier
-                            | Cpp::FieldIdentifier
-                            | Cpp::DestructorName
-                            | Cpp::OperatorName
-                            | Cpp::QualifiedIdentifier
-                            | Cpp::QualifiedIdentifier2
-                            | Cpp::QualifiedIdentifier3
-                            | Cpp::QualifiedIdentifier4
-                            | Cpp::TemplateFunction
-                            | Cpp::TemplateMethod => {
-                                let code = &code[first.start_byte()..first.end_byte()];
-                                return std::str::from_utf8(code).ok();
-                            }
-                            _ => {}
+                    })
+                    && let Some(first) = fd.child(0)
+                {
+                    match first.kind_id().into() {
+                        Cpp::TypeIdentifier
+                        | Cpp::Identifier
+                        | Cpp::FieldIdentifier
+                        | Cpp::DestructorName
+                        | Cpp::OperatorName
+                        | Cpp::QualifiedIdentifier
+                        | Cpp::QualifiedIdentifier2
+                        | Cpp::QualifiedIdentifier3
+                        | Cpp::QualifiedIdentifier4
+                        | Cpp::TemplateFunction
+                        | Cpp::TemplateMethod => {
+                            let code = &code[first.start_byte()..first.end_byte()];
+                            return std::str::from_utf8(code).ok();
                         }
+                        _ => {}
                     }
                 }
             }

src/lib.rs

@@ -84,6 +84,10 @@ pub use crate::function::*;
 mod ast;
 pub use crate::ast::*;
 
+/// AST traversal and analysis utilities.
+pub mod asttools;
+pub use crate::asttools::get_parent;
+
 mod count;
 pub use crate::count::*;
 

src/node.rs

@@ -37,49 +37,60 @@ impl<'a> Node<'a> {
         self.0.has_error()
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn id(&self) -> usize {
+    /// Returns a numeric id for this node that is unique within its tree.
+    pub fn id(&self) -> usize {
         self.0.id()
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn kind(&self) -> &'static str {
+    /// Returns the node's type as a string.
+    pub fn kind(&self) -> &'static str {
         self.0.kind()
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn kind_id(&self) -> u16 {
+    /// Returns the node's type as a numeric id.
+    pub fn kind_id(&self) -> u16 {
         self.0.kind_id()
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn utf8_text(&self, data: &'a [u8]) -> Option<&'a str> {
+    /// Returns the node's text as a UTF-8 string, if valid.
+    pub fn utf8_text(&self, data: &'a [u8]) -> Option<&'a str> {
         self.0.utf8_text(data).ok()
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn start_byte(&self) -> usize {
+    /// Returns the byte offset where this node starts.
+    pub fn start_byte(&self) -> usize {
         self.0.start_byte()
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn end_byte(&self) -> usize {
+    /// Returns the byte offset where this node ends.
+    pub fn end_byte(&self) -> usize {
         self.0.end_byte()
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn start_position(&self) -> (usize, usize) {
+    /// Returns the (row, column) position where this node starts.
+    pub fn start_position(&self) -> (usize, usize) {
         let temp = self.0.start_position();
         (temp.row, temp.column)
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn end_position(&self) -> (usize, usize) {
+    /// Returns the (row, column) position where this node ends.
+    pub fn end_position(&self) -> (usize, usize) {
         let temp = self.0.end_position();
         (temp.row, temp.column)
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn start_row(&self) -> usize {
+    /// Returns the row number where this node starts.
+    pub fn start_row(&self) -> usize {
         self.0.start_position().row
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn end_row(&self) -> usize {
+    /// Returns the row number where this node ends.
+    pub fn end_row(&self) -> usize {
         self.0.end_position().row
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn parent(&self) -> Option<Node<'a>> {
+    /// Returns this node's parent, if any.
+    pub fn parent(&self) -> Option<Node<'a>> {
         self.0.parent().map(Node)
     }
 
@@ -183,6 +194,21 @@ impl<'a> Node<'a> {
         }
         res
     }
+
+    /// Checks if this node has any ancestor that meets the given predicate.
+    ///
+    /// Traverses up the tree from this node's parent to the root,
+    /// returning true if any ancestor satisfies the predicate.
+    pub fn has_ancestor<F: Fn(&Node) -> bool>(&self, pred: F) -> bool {
+        let mut node = *self;
+        while let Some(parent) = node.parent() {
+            if pred(&parent) {
+                return true;
+            }
+            node = parent;
+        }
+        false
+    }
 }
 
 /// An `AST` cursor.
@@ -236,6 +262,35 @@ impl<'a> Search<'a> for Node<'a> {
         None
     }
 
+    fn all_occurrences(&self, pred: fn(u16) -> bool) -> Vec<Node<'a>> {
+        let mut cursor = self.cursor();
+        let mut stack = Vec::new();
+        let mut children = Vec::new();
+        let mut results = Vec::new();
+
+        stack.push(*self);
+
+        while let Some(node) = stack.pop() {
+            if pred(node.kind_id()) {
+                results.push(node);
+            }
+            cursor.reset(&node);
+            if cursor.goto_first_child() {
+                loop {
+                    children.push(cursor.node());
+                    if !cursor.goto_next_sibling() {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+                for child in children.drain(..).rev() {
+                    stack.push(child);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        results
+    }
+
     fn act_on_node(&self, action: &mut dyn FnMut(&Node<'a>)) {
         let mut cursor = self.cursor();
         let mut stack = Vec::new();

src/traits.rs

@@ -66,9 +66,20 @@ pub trait ParserTrait {
     fn get_filters(&self, filters: &[String]) -> Filter;
 }
 
-pub(crate) trait Search<'a> {
+/// Search trait for AST node traversal.
+pub trait Search<'a> {
+    /// Starting from this node, gets the first occurrence that meets the predicate.
     fn first_occurrence(&self, pred: fn(u16) -> bool) -> Option<Node<'a>>;
+
+    /// Starting from this node, gets all nodes that meet the given predicate.
+    fn all_occurrences(&self, pred: fn(u16) -> bool) -> Vec<Node<'a>>;
+
+    /// Apply the given predicate on this node and all descendants.
     fn act_on_node(&self, pred: &mut dyn FnMut(&Node<'a>));
+
+    /// Starting from this node, gets the first child that meets the predicate.
     fn first_child(&self, pred: fn(u16) -> bool) -> Option<Node<'a>>;
+
+    /// Apply the given action on node's immediate children.
     fn act_on_child(&self, action: &mut dyn FnMut(&Node<'a>));
 }