diff --git a/src/diffusers/pipelines/pipeline_utils.py b/src/diffusers/pipelines/pipeline_utils.py
index d675f1de04a7..44fe8367636d 100644
--- a/src/diffusers/pipelines/pipeline_utils.py
+++ b/src/diffusers/pipelines/pipeline_utils.py
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 import types
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Union, get_args, get_origin, get_type_hints
+from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Union, get_args, get_origin, get_type_hints
 
 import httpx
 import numpy as np
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@
     is_transformers_version,
     logging,
     numpy_to_pil,
+    requires_backends,
 )
 from ..utils.distributed_utils import is_torch_dist_rank_zero
 from ..utils.hub_utils import _check_legacy_sharding_variant_format, load_or_create_model_card, populate_model_card
@@ -2248,6 +2249,61 @@ def _is_pipeline_device_mapped(self):
 
         return not is_device_type_map and isinstance(device_map, dict) and len(device_map) > 1
 
+    def enable_neuron_compile(
+        self,
+        model_names: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        cache_dir: Optional[str] = None,
+        fullgraph: bool = True,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Compiles the pipeline's nn.Module components with ``torch.compile(backend="neuron")``,
+        enabling whole-graph NEFF compilation for AWS Trainium/Inferentia.
+
+        The first forward call per component triggers neuronx-cc compilation (slow).
+        Use ``neuron_warmup()`` to trigger this explicitly before timed inference.
+
+        Args:
+            model_names (`List[str]`, *optional*):
+                Component names to compile. Defaults to all nn.Module components.
+            cache_dir (`str`, *optional*):
+                Path to persist compiled NEFFs across runs via ``TORCH_NEURONX_NEFF_CACHE_DIR``.
+                Skips recompilation on subsequent runs.
+            fullgraph (`bool`, defaults to `True`):
+                Disallow graph breaks (required for full-graph fusion).
+        """
+        requires_backends(self, "torch_neuronx")
+        import torch_neuronx  # noqa: F401 — registers neuron backend
+
+        if cache_dir is not None:
+            os.environ["TORCH_NEURONX_NEFF_CACHE_DIR"] = cache_dir
+
+        if model_names is None:
+            model_names = [
+                name for name, comp in self.components.items() if isinstance(comp, torch.nn.Module)
+            ]
+
+        for name in model_names:
+            component = getattr(self, name, None)
+            if isinstance(component, torch.nn.Module) and not is_compiled_module(component):
+                logger.info(f"Compiling {name} with backend='neuron'")
+                setattr(self, name, torch.compile(component, backend="neuron", fullgraph=fullgraph))
+
+    def neuron_warmup(self, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
+        """
+        Runs a single dummy forward pass through the pipeline to trigger neuronx-cc
+        compilation for all components (static-shape NEFF compilation).
+
+        This is equivalent to calling ``__call__`` with the same shapes but discards
+        the output. After warmup, subsequent calls reuse the compiled NEFFs and run fast.
+
+        Pass the same arguments you would use for real inference (height, width,
+        num_inference_steps, batch_size, etc.) so that the compiled shapes match.
+        """
+        logger.info("Running Neuron warmup forward pass to trigger NEFF compilation...")
+        with torch.no_grad():
+            self(*args, **kwargs)
+        logger.info("Neuron warmup complete.")
+
 
 class StableDiffusionMixin:
     r"""
diff --git a/src/diffusers/utils/__init__.py b/src/diffusers/utils/__init__.py
index 23d7ac7c6c2d..8a86cf4f4151 100644
--- a/src/diffusers/utils/__init__.py
+++ b/src/diffusers/utils/__init__.py
@@ -110,6 +110,7 @@
     is_timm_available,
     is_torch_available,
     is_torch_mlu_available,
+    is_torch_neuronx_available,
     is_torch_npu_available,
     is_torch_version,
     is_torch_xla_available,
diff --git a/src/diffusers/utils/import_utils.py b/src/diffusers/utils/import_utils.py
index 551fa358a28d..e23fccc1a374 100644
--- a/src/diffusers/utils/import_utils.py
+++ b/src/diffusers/utils/import_utils.py
@@ -193,6 +193,7 @@ def _is_package_available(pkg_name: str, get_dist_name: bool = False) -> tuple[b
 _torch_xla_available, _torch_xla_version = _is_package_available("torch_xla")
 _torch_npu_available, _torch_npu_version = _is_package_available("torch_npu")
 _torch_mlu_available, _torch_mlu_version = _is_package_available("torch_mlu")
+_torch_neuronx_available, _torch_neuronx_version = _is_package_available("torch_neuronx")
 _transformers_available, _transformers_version = _is_package_available("transformers")
 _hf_hub_available, _hf_hub_version = _is_package_available("huggingface_hub")
 _kernels_available, _kernels_version = _is_package_available("kernels")
@@ -249,6 +250,10 @@ def is_torch_mlu_available():
     return _torch_mlu_available
 
 
+def is_torch_neuronx_available():
+    return _torch_neuronx_available
+
+
 def is_flax_available():
     return _flax_available
 
diff --git a/src/diffusers/utils/torch_utils.py b/src/diffusers/utils/torch_utils.py
index 7f4cb3e12766..88b53e2b5b16 100644
--- a/src/diffusers/utils/torch_utils.py
+++ b/src/diffusers/utils/torch_utils.py
@@ -21,19 +21,26 @@
 import os
 
 from . import logging
-from .import_utils import is_torch_available, is_torch_mlu_available, is_torch_npu_available, is_torch_version
+from .import_utils import (
+    is_torch_available,
+    is_torch_mlu_available,
+    is_torch_neuronx_available,
+    is_torch_npu_available,
+    is_torch_version,
+)
 
 
 if is_torch_available():
     import torch
     from torch.fft import fftn, fftshift, ifftn, ifftshift
 
-    BACKEND_SUPPORTS_TRAINING = {"cuda": True, "xpu": True, "cpu": True, "mps": False, "default": True}
+    BACKEND_SUPPORTS_TRAINING = {"cuda": True, "xpu": True, "cpu": True, "mps": False, "neuron": False, "default": True}
     BACKEND_EMPTY_CACHE = {
         "cuda": torch.cuda.empty_cache,
         "xpu": torch.xpu.empty_cache,
         "cpu": None,
         "mps": torch.mps.empty_cache,
+        "neuron": None,
         "default": None,
     }
     BACKEND_DEVICE_COUNT = {
@@ -41,6 +48,7 @@
         "xpu": torch.xpu.device_count,
         "cpu": lambda: 0,
         "mps": lambda: 0,
+        "neuron": lambda: getattr(getattr(torch, "neuron", None), "device_count", lambda: 0)(),
         "default": 0,
     }
     BACKEND_MANUAL_SEED = {
@@ -48,6 +56,7 @@
         "xpu": torch.xpu.manual_seed,
         "cpu": torch.manual_seed,
         "mps": torch.mps.manual_seed,
+        "neuron": torch.manual_seed,
         "default": torch.manual_seed,
     }
     BACKEND_RESET_PEAK_MEMORY_STATS = {
@@ -55,6 +64,7 @@
         "xpu": getattr(torch.xpu, "reset_peak_memory_stats", None),
         "cpu": None,
         "mps": None,
+        "neuron": None,
         "default": None,
     }
     BACKEND_RESET_MAX_MEMORY_ALLOCATED = {
@@ -62,6 +72,7 @@
         "xpu": getattr(torch.xpu, "reset_peak_memory_stats", None),
         "cpu": None,
         "mps": None,
+        "neuron": None,
         "default": None,
     }
     BACKEND_MAX_MEMORY_ALLOCATED = {
@@ -69,6 +80,7 @@
         "xpu": getattr(torch.xpu, "max_memory_allocated", None),
         "cpu": 0,
         "mps": 0,
+        "neuron": 0,
         "default": 0,
     }
     BACKEND_SYNCHRONIZE = {
@@ -76,6 +88,7 @@
         "xpu": getattr(torch.xpu, "synchronize", None),
         "cpu": None,
         "mps": None,
+        "neuron": None,
         "default": None,
     }
 logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)  # pylint: disable=invalid-name
@@ -164,11 +177,15 @@ def randn_tensor(
     layout = layout or torch.strided
     device = device or torch.device("cpu")
 
+    # Neuron (XLA) does not support creating random tensors directly on device; always use CPU
+    if device.type == "neuron":
+        rand_device = torch.device("cpu")
+
     if generator is not None:
         gen_device_type = generator.device.type if not isinstance(generator, list) else generator[0].device.type
         if gen_device_type != device.type and gen_device_type == "cpu":
             rand_device = "cpu"
-            if device != "mps":
+            if device.type not in ("mps", "neuron"):
                 logger.info(
                     f"The passed generator was created on 'cpu' even though a tensor on {device} was expected."
                     f" Tensors will be created on 'cpu' and then moved to {device}. Note that one can probably"
@@ -289,6 +306,8 @@ def get_device():
         return "mps"
     elif is_torch_mlu_available():
         return "mlu"
+    elif is_torch_neuronx_available() and hasattr(torch, "neuron") and torch.neuron.is_available():
+        return "neuron"
     else:
         return "cpu"