Rust: Rework call resolution and type inference for calls

Author: hvitved

rust/ql/lib/codeql/rust/elements/internal/OperationImpl.qll

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ private import codeql.rust.elements.internal.ExprImpl::Impl as ExprImpl
  * the canonical path `path` and the method name `method`, and if it borrows its
  * first `borrows` arguments.
  */
-private predicate isOverloaded(string op, int arity, string path, string method, int borrows) {
+predicate isOverloaded(string op, int arity, string path, string method, int borrows) {
   arity = 1 and
   (
     // Negation

rust/ql/lib/codeql/rust/elements/internal/TypeParamImpl.qll

@@ -47,6 +47,9 @@ module Impl {
      */
     TypeBound getATypeBound() { result = this.getTypeBound(_) }
 
+    /** Holds if this type parameter has at least one type bound. */
+    predicate hasTypeBound() { exists(this.getATypeBound()) }
+
     override string toAbbreviatedString() { result = this.getName().getText() }
 
     override string toStringImpl() { result = this.getName().getText() }

rust/ql/lib/codeql/rust/frameworks/stdlib/Stdlib.qll

@@ -213,3 +213,95 @@ class StringStruct extends Struct {
   pragma[nomagic]
   StringStruct() { this.getCanonicalPath() = "alloc::string::String" }
 }
+
+/**
+ * The [`Deref` trait][1].
+ *
+ * [1]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/core/ops/trait.Deref.html
+ */
+class DerefTrait extends Trait {
+  pragma[nomagic]
+  DerefTrait() { this.getCanonicalPath() = "core::ops::deref::Deref" }
+
+  /** Gets the `deref` function. */
+  Function getDerefFunction() { result = this.(TraitItemNode).getAssocItem("deref") }
+
+  /** Gets the `Target` associated type. */
+  pragma[nomagic]
+  TypeAlias getTargetType() {
+    result = this.getAssocItemList().getAnAssocItem() and
+    result.getName().getText() = "Target"
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * The [`Index` trait][1].
+ *
+ * [1]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/trait.Index.html
+ */
+class IndexTrait extends Trait {
+  pragma[nomagic]
+  IndexTrait() { this.getCanonicalPath() = "core::ops::index::Index" }
+
+  /** Gets the `index` function. */
+  Function getIndexFunction() { result = this.(TraitItemNode).getAssocItem("index") }
+
+  /** Gets the `Output` associated type. */
+  pragma[nomagic]
+  TypeAlias getOutputType() {
+    result = this.getAssocItemList().getAnAssocItem() and
+    result.getName().getText() = "Output"
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * The [`Box` struct][1].
+ *
+ * [1]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/boxed/struct.Box.html
+ */
+class BoxStruct extends Struct {
+  pragma[nomagic]
+  BoxStruct() { this.getCanonicalPath() = "alloc::boxed::Box" }
+}
+
+/**
+ * The [`Rc` struct][1].
+ *
+ * [1]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/rc/struct.Rc.html
+ */
+class RcStruct extends Struct {
+  pragma[nomagic]
+  RcStruct() { this.getCanonicalPath() = "alloc::rc::Rc" }
+}
+
+/**
+ * The [`Arc` struct][1].
+ *
+ * [1]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/sync/struct.Arc.html
+ */
+class ArcStruct extends Struct {
+  pragma[nomagic]
+  ArcStruct() { this.getCanonicalPath() = "alloc::sync::Arc" }
+}
+
+/**
+ * The [`Pin` struct][1].
+ *
+ * [1]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/pin/struct.Pin.html
+ */
+class PinStruct extends Struct {
+  pragma[nomagic]
+  PinStruct() { this.getCanonicalPath() = "core::pin::Pin" }
+}
+
+/**
+ * The [`Vec` struct][1].
+ *
+ * [1]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/alloc/vec/struct.Vec.html
+ */
+class Vec extends Struct {
+  pragma[nomagic]
+  Vec() { this.getCanonicalPath() = "alloc::vec::Vec" }
+
+  TypeParam getElementTypeParam() { result = this.getGenericParamList().getTypeParam(0) }
+}

rust/ql/lib/codeql/rust/internal/PathResolution.qll

@@ -840,7 +840,7 @@ final class ImplItemNode extends ImplOrTraitItemNode instanceof Impl {
   }
 }
 
-final private class ImplTraitTypeReprItemNode extends TypeItemNode instanceof ImplTraitTypeRepr {
+final class ImplTraitTypeReprItemNode extends TypeItemNode instanceof ImplTraitTypeRepr {
   pragma[nomagic]
   Path getABoundPath() {
     result = super.getTypeBoundList().getABound().getTypeRepr().(PathTypeRepr).getPath()
@@ -2091,7 +2091,7 @@ private predicate builtin(string name, ItemNode i) {
 
 /** Provides predicates for debugging the path resolution implementation. */
 private module Debug {
-  private Locatable getRelevantLocatable() {
+  Locatable getRelevantLocatable() {
     exists(string filepath, int startline, int startcolumn, int endline, int endcolumn |
       result.getLocation().hasLocationInfo(filepath, startline, startcolumn, endline, endcolumn) and
       filepath.matches("%/main.rs") and

rust/ql/lib/codeql/rust/internal/Type.qll

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ private import TypeMention
 private import codeql.rust.internal.CachedStages
 private import codeql.rust.elements.internal.generated.Raw
 private import codeql.rust.elements.internal.generated.Synth
+private import codeql.rust.frameworks.stdlib.Stdlib
 
 /**
  * Holds if a dyn trait type should have a type parameter associated with `n`. A
@@ -692,3 +693,27 @@ final class ImplTraitTypeReprAbstraction extends TypeAbstraction, ImplTraitTypeR
     implTraitTypeParam(this, _, result.(TypeParamTypeParameter).getTypeParam())
   }
 }
+
+/**
+ * Holds if `root` is a valid complex [`self` root type][1], with type
+ * parameter `tp`.
+ *
+ * [1]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/reference/items/associated-items.html?highlight=self#r-items.associated.fn.method.self-ty
+ */
+pragma[nomagic]
+predicate complexSelfRoot(Type root, TypeParameter tp) {
+  tp = root.(RefType).getPositionalTypeParameter(_)
+  or
+  exists(Struct s |
+    root = TStruct(s) and
+    tp = root.getPositionalTypeParameter(0)
+  |
+    s instanceof BoxStruct
+    or
+    s instanceof RcStruct
+    or
+    s instanceof ArcStruct
+    or
+    s instanceof PinStruct
+  )
+}