Merge branch 'main' into redsun82/update-rules-rust

Author: redsun82

config/add-overlay-annotations.py

@@ -199,6 +199,7 @@ def annotate_as_appropriate(filename, lines):
     # as overlay[local?].  It is not clear that these heuristics are exactly what we want,
     # but they seem to work well enough for now (as determined by speed and accuracy numbers).
     if (filename.endswith("Test.qll") or
+        re.search(r"go/ql/lib/semmle/go/security/[^/]+[.]qll$", filename.replace(os.sep, "/")) or
         ((filename.endswith("Query.qll") or filename.endswith("Config.qll")) and
          any("implements DataFlow::ConfigSig" in line for line in lines))):
         return None

config/identical-files.json

@@ -172,10 +172,6 @@
     "cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/ir/implementation/raw/internal/reachability/PrintDominance.qll",
     "cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/ir/implementation/unaliased_ssa/internal/reachability/PrintDominance.qll"
   ],
-  "C# ControlFlowReachability": [
-    "csharp/ql/lib/semmle/code/csharp/dataflow/internal/ControlFlowReachability.qll",
-    "csharp/ql/lib/semmle/code/csharp/dataflow/internal/rangeanalysis/ControlFlowReachability.qll"
-  ],
   "C++ ExternalAPIs": [
     "cpp/ql/src/Security/CWE/CWE-020/ExternalAPIs.qll",
     "cpp/ql/src/Security/CWE/CWE-020/ir/ExternalAPIs.qll"

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/Function.qll

@@ -524,6 +524,12 @@ class Function extends Declaration, ControlFlowNode, AccessHolder, @function {
       not exists(NewOrNewArrayExpr new | e = new.getAllocatorCall().getArgument(0))
     )
   }
+
+  /**
+   * Holds if this function has an ambiguous return type, meaning that zero or multiple return
+   * types for this function are present in the database (this can occur in `build-mode: none`).
+   */
+  predicate hasAmbiguousReturnType() { count(this.getType()) != 1 }
 }
 
 pragma[noinline]

cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/internal/Overlay.qll

@@ -6,117 +6,67 @@ private import OverlayXml
 
 /**
  * Holds always for the overlay variant and never for the base variant.
- * This local predicate is used to define local predicates that behave
- * differently for the base and overlay variant.
  */
 overlay[local]
 predicate isOverlay() { databaseMetadata("isOverlay", "true") }
 
-overlay[local]
-private string getLocationFilePath(@location_default loc) {
-  exists(@file file | locations_default(loc, file, _, _, _, _) | files(file, result))
-}
-
-/**
- * Gets the file path for an element with a single location.
- */
-overlay[local]
-private string getSingleLocationFilePath(@element e) {
-  exists(@location_default loc |
-    var_decls(e, _, _, _, loc)
-    or
-    fun_decls(e, _, _, _, loc)
-    or
-    type_decls(e, _, loc)
-    or
-    namespace_decls(e, _, loc, _)
-    or
-    macroinvocations(e, _, loc, _)
-    or
-    preprocdirects(e, _, loc)
-    or
-    diagnostics(e, _, _, _, _, loc)
-    or
-    usings(e, _, loc, _)
-    or
-    static_asserts(e, _, _, loc, _)
-    or
-    derivations(e, _, _, _, loc)
-    or
-    frienddecls(e, _, _, loc)
-    or
-    comments(e, _, loc)
-    or
-    exprs(e, _, loc)
-    or
-    stmts(e, _, loc)
-    or
-    initialisers(e, _, _, loc)
-    or
-    attributes(e, _, _, _, loc)
-    or
-    attribute_args(e, _, _, _, loc)
-    or
-    namequalifiers(e, _, _, loc)
-    or
-    enumconstants(e, _, _, _, _, loc)
-    or
-    type_mentions(e, _, loc, _)
-    or
-    lambda_capture(e, _, _, _, _, _, loc)
-    or
-    concept_templates(e, _, loc)
-  |
-    result = getLocationFilePath(loc)
-  )
-}
-
 /**
- * Gets the file path for an element with potentially multiple locations.
+ * Holds if the TRAP file or tag `t` is reachable from source file `sourceFile`
+ * in the base (isOverlayVariant=false) or overlay (isOverlayVariant=true) variant.
  */
 overlay[local]
-private string getMultiLocationFilePath(@element e) {
-  exists(@location_default loc |
-    var_decls(_, e, _, _, loc)
-    or
-    fun_decls(_, e, _, _, loc)
-    or
-    type_decls(_, e, loc)
-    or
-    namespace_decls(_, e, loc, _)
-  |
-    result = getLocationFilePath(loc)
+private predicate locallyReachableTrapOrTag(
+  boolean isOverlayVariant, string sourceFile, @trap_or_tag t
+) {
+  exists(@source_file sf, @trap trap |
+    (if isOverlay() then isOverlayVariant = true else isOverlayVariant = false) and
+    source_file_uses_trap(sf, trap) and
+    source_file_name(sf, sourceFile) and
+    (t = trap or trap_uses_tag(trap, t))
   )
 }
 
 /**
- * A local helper predicate that holds in the base variant and never in the
- * overlay variant.
- */
-overlay[local]
-private predicate isBase() { not isOverlay() }
-
-/**
- * Holds if `path` was extracted in the overlay database.
+ * Holds if element `e` is in TRAP file or tag `t`
+ * in the base (isOverlayVariant=false) or overlay (isOverlayVariant=true) variant.
  */
 overlay[local]
-private predicate overlayHasFile(string path) {
-  isOverlay() and
-  files(_, path) and
-  path != ""
+private predicate locallyInTrapOrTag(boolean isOverlayVariant, @element e, @trap_or_tag t) {
+  (if isOverlay() then isOverlayVariant = true else isOverlayVariant = false) and
+  in_trap_or_tag(e, t)
 }
 
 /**
  * Discards an element from the base variant if:
- * - It has a single location in a file extracted in the overlay, or
- * - All of its locations are in files extracted in the overlay.
+ * - We have knowledge about what TRAP file or tag it is in (in the base).
+ * - It is not in any overlay TRAP file or tag that is reachable from an overlay source file.
+ * - For every base TRAP file or tag that contains it and is reachable from a base source file,
+ *   either the source file has changed, or the overlay has redefined the TRAP file or tag,
+ *   or the overlay runner has re-extracted the same source file.
  */
 overlay[discard_entity]
 private predicate discardElement(@element e) {
-  isBase() and
-  (
-    overlayHasFile(getSingleLocationFilePath(e))
-    or
-    forex(string path | path = getMultiLocationFilePath(e) | overlayHasFile(path))
+  // If we don't have any knowledge about what TRAP file something
+  // is in, then we don't want to discard it, so we only consider
+  // entities that are known to be in a base TRAP file or tag.
+  locallyInTrapOrTag(false, e, _) and
+  // Anything that is reachable from an overlay source file should
+  // not be discarded.
+  not exists(@trap_or_tag t | locallyInTrapOrTag(true, e, t) |
+    locallyReachableTrapOrTag(true, _, t)
+  ) and
+  // Finally, we have to make sure the base variant does not retain it.
+  // If it is reachable from a base source file, then that is
+  // sufficient unless either the base source file has changed (in
+  // particular, been deleted), or the overlay has redefined the TRAP
+  // file or tag it is in, or the overlay runner has re-extracted the same
+  // source file (e.g. because a header it includes has changed).
+  forall(@trap_or_tag t, string sourceFile |
+    locallyInTrapOrTag(false, e, t) and
+    locallyReachableTrapOrTag(false, sourceFile, t)
+  |
+    overlayChangedFiles(sourceFile) or
+    locallyReachableTrapOrTag(true, _, t) or
+    locallyReachableTrapOrTag(true, sourceFile, _)
   )
 }

cpp/ql/src/Likely Bugs/Arithmetic/IntMultToLong.ql

@@ -218,7 +218,9 @@ where
   // only report if we cannot prove that the result of the
   // multiplication will be less (resp. greater) than the
   // maximum (resp. minimum) number we can compute.
-  overflows(me, t1)
+  overflows(me, t1) and
+  // exclude cases where the expression type may not have been extracted accurately
+  not me.getParent().(Call).getTarget().hasAmbiguousReturnType()
 select me,
   "Multiplication result may overflow '" + me.getType().toString() + "' before it is converted to '"
     + me.getFullyConverted().getType().toString() + "'."

cpp/ql/src/Security/CWE/CWE-079/CgiXss.ql

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  *              allows for a cross-site scripting vulnerability.
  * @kind path-problem
  * @problem.severity error
- * @security-severity 6.1
+ * @security-severity 7.8
  * @precision high
  * @id cpp/cgi-xss
  * @tags security

cpp/ql/src/change-notes/2026-03-11-integer-multiplication-cast-to-long.md

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+---
+category: minorAnalysis
+---
+* Fixed an issue with the "Multiplication result converted to larger type" (`cpp/integer-multiplication-cast-to-long`) query causing false positive results in `build-mode: none` databases.

cpp/ql/src/change-notes/2026-03-13-adjust-xss-and-log-injection-severity.md

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+---
+category: queryMetadata
+---
+* The `@security-severity` metadata of `cpp/cgi-xss` has been increased from 6.1 (medium) to 7.8 (high).

cpp/ql/test/query-tests/Likely Bugs/Arithmetic/IntMultToLong/Buildless.c

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// semmle-extractor-options: --expect_errors
+
+void test_float_double1(float f, double d) {
+    float r1 = f * f; // GOOD
+    float r2 = f * d; // GOOD
+    double r3 = f * f; // BAD
+    double r4 = f * d; // GOOD
+
+    float f1 = fabsf(f * f); // GOOD
+    float f2 = fabsf(f * d); // GOOD
+    double f3 = fabs(f * f); // BAD [NOT DETECTED]
+    double f4 = fabs(f * d); // GOOD
+}
+
+double fabs(double f);
+float fabsf(float f);
+
+void test_float_double2(float f, double d) {
+    float r1 = f * f; // GOOD
+    float r2 = f * d; // GOOD
+    double r3 = f * f; // BAD
+    double r4 = f * d; // GOOD
+
+    float f1 = fabsf(f * f); // GOOD
+    float f2 = fabsf(f * d); // GOOD
+    double f3 = fabs(f * f); // BAD [NOT DETECTED]
+    double f4 = fabs(f * d); // GOOD
+}

cpp/ql/test/query-tests/Likely Bugs/Arithmetic/IntMultToLong/IntMultToLong.expected

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+| Buildless.c:6:17:6:21 | ... * ... | Multiplication result may overflow 'float' before it is converted to 'double'. |
+| Buildless.c:21:17:21:21 | ... * ... | Multiplication result may overflow 'float' before it is converted to 'double'. |
 | IntMultToLong.c:4:10:4:14 | ... * ... | Multiplication result may overflow 'int' before it is converted to 'long long'. |
 | IntMultToLong.c:7:16:7:20 | ... * ... | Multiplication result may overflow 'int' before it is converted to 'long long'. |
 | IntMultToLong.c:18:19:18:23 | ... * ... | Multiplication result may overflow 'float' before it is converted to 'double'. |