`EssentialType`: Implement correct essential types for bitwise binary operators `&`, `^` and `|`. #3318

Job	Run time
Prepare CodeQL unit test matrix	5s
Run unit tests (cpp, 2.18.4, codeql-cli/v2.18.4, codeql-bundle-v2.18.4, ubuntu-latest-xl, codeql-...	1h 33m 13s
Run unit tests (c, 2.18.4, codeql-cli/v2.18.4, codeql-bundle-v2.18.4, ubuntu-latest-xl, codeql-cl...	32m 23s
Validate test results	6s
	2h 5m 47s

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