`IdentifierHiding`: Improve performance, address some false positives/false negatives #3257

Job	Run time
Prepare CodeQL unit test matrix	4s
Run unit tests (cpp, 2.18.4, codeql-cli/v2.18.4, codeql-bundle-v2.18.4, ubuntu-latest-xl, codeql-...	1h 29m 57s
Run unit tests (c, 2.18.4, codeql-cli/v2.18.4, codeql-bundle-v2.18.4, ubuntu-latest-xl, codeql-cl...	32m 20s
Validate test results	3s
	2h 2m 24s

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