|
| 1 | +import collections |
| 2 | +import os |
| 3 | +import os.path |
| 4 | +import subprocess |
| 5 | +import sys |
| 6 | +import sysconfig |
| 7 | +import tempfile |
| 8 | +from importlib import resources |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +__all__ = ["version", "bootstrap"] |
| 13 | +_PACKAGE_NAMES = ('setuptools', 'pip') |
| 14 | +_SETUPTOOLS_VERSION = "58.1.0" |
| 15 | +_PIP_VERSION = "22.0.4" |
| 16 | +_PROJECTS = [ |
| 17 | + ("setuptools", _SETUPTOOLS_VERSION, "py3"), |
| 18 | + ("pip", _PIP_VERSION, "py3"), |
| 19 | +] |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +# Packages bundled in ensurepip._bundled have wheel_name set. |
| 22 | +# Packages from WHEEL_PKG_DIR have wheel_path set. |
| 23 | +_Package = collections.namedtuple('Package', |
| 24 | + ('version', 'wheel_name', 'wheel_path')) |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +# Directory of system wheel packages. Some Linux distribution packaging |
| 27 | +# policies recommend against bundling dependencies. For example, Fedora |
| 28 | +# installs wheel packages in the /usr/share/python-wheels/ directory and don't |
| 29 | +# install the ensurepip._bundled package. |
| 30 | +_WHEEL_PKG_DIR = sysconfig.get_config_var('WHEEL_PKG_DIR') |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +def _find_packages(path): |
| 34 | + packages = {} |
| 35 | + try: |
| 36 | + filenames = os.listdir(path) |
| 37 | + except OSError: |
| 38 | + # Ignore: path doesn't exist or permission error |
| 39 | + filenames = () |
| 40 | + # Make the code deterministic if a directory contains multiple wheel files |
| 41 | + # of the same package, but don't attempt to implement correct version |
| 42 | + # comparison since this case should not happen. |
| 43 | + filenames = sorted(filenames) |
| 44 | + for filename in filenames: |
| 45 | + # filename is like 'pip-21.2.4-py3-none-any.whl' |
| 46 | + if not filename.endswith(".whl"): |
| 47 | + continue |
| 48 | + for name in _PACKAGE_NAMES: |
| 49 | + prefix = name + '-' |
| 50 | + if filename.startswith(prefix): |
| 51 | + break |
| 52 | + else: |
| 53 | + continue |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | + # Extract '21.2.4' from 'pip-21.2.4-py3-none-any.whl' |
| 56 | + version = filename.removeprefix(prefix).partition('-')[0] |
| 57 | + wheel_path = os.path.join(path, filename) |
| 58 | + packages[name] = _Package(version, None, wheel_path) |
| 59 | + return packages |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | +def _get_packages(): |
| 63 | + global _PACKAGES, _WHEEL_PKG_DIR |
| 64 | + if _PACKAGES is not None: |
| 65 | + return _PACKAGES |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | + packages = {} |
| 68 | + for name, version, py_tag in _PROJECTS: |
| 69 | + wheel_name = f"{name}-{version}-{py_tag}-none-any.whl" |
| 70 | + packages[name] = _Package(version, wheel_name, None) |
| 71 | + if _WHEEL_PKG_DIR: |
| 72 | + dir_packages = _find_packages(_WHEEL_PKG_DIR) |
| 73 | + # only used the wheel package directory if all packages are found there |
| 74 | + if all(name in dir_packages for name in _PACKAGE_NAMES): |
| 75 | + packages = dir_packages |
| 76 | + _PACKAGES = packages |
| 77 | + return packages |
| 78 | +_PACKAGES = None |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | +def _run_pip(args, additional_paths=None): |
| 82 | + # Run the bootstraping in a subprocess to avoid leaking any state that happens |
| 83 | + # after pip has executed. Particulary, this avoids the case when pip holds onto |
| 84 | + # the files in *additional_paths*, preventing us to remove them at the end of the |
| 85 | + # invocation. |
| 86 | + code = f""" |
| 87 | +import runpy |
| 88 | +import sys |
| 89 | +sys.path = {additional_paths or []} + sys.path |
| 90 | +sys.argv[1:] = {args} |
| 91 | +runpy.run_module("pip", run_name="__main__", alter_sys=True) |
| 92 | +""" |
| 93 | + return subprocess.run([sys.executable, '-W', 'ignore::DeprecationWarning', |
| 94 | + "-c", code], check=True).returncode |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | +def version(): |
| 98 | + """ |
| 99 | + Returns a string specifying the bundled version of pip. |
| 100 | + """ |
| 101 | + return _get_packages()['pip'].version |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | +def _disable_pip_configuration_settings(): |
| 105 | + # We deliberately ignore all pip environment variables |
| 106 | + # when invoking pip |
| 107 | + # See http://bugs.python.org/issue19734 for details |
| 108 | + keys_to_remove = [k for k in os.environ if k.startswith("PIP_")] |
| 109 | + for k in keys_to_remove: |
| 110 | + del os.environ[k] |
| 111 | + # We also ignore the settings in the default pip configuration file |
| 112 | + # See http://bugs.python.org/issue20053 for details |
| 113 | + os.environ['PIP_CONFIG_FILE'] = os.devnull |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | +def bootstrap(*, root=None, upgrade=False, user=False, |
| 117 | + altinstall=False, default_pip=False, |
| 118 | + verbosity=0): |
| 119 | + """ |
| 120 | + Bootstrap pip into the current Python installation (or the given root |
| 121 | + directory). |
| 122 | +
|
| 123 | + Note that calling this function will alter both sys.path and os.environ. |
| 124 | + """ |
| 125 | + # Discard the return value |
| 126 | + _bootstrap(root=root, upgrade=upgrade, user=user, |
| 127 | + altinstall=altinstall, default_pip=default_pip, |
| 128 | + verbosity=verbosity) |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | +def _bootstrap(*, root=None, upgrade=False, user=False, |
| 132 | + altinstall=False, default_pip=False, |
| 133 | + verbosity=0): |
| 134 | + """ |
| 135 | + Bootstrap pip into the current Python installation (or the given root |
| 136 | + directory). Returns pip command status code. |
| 137 | +
|
| 138 | + Note that calling this function will alter both sys.path and os.environ. |
| 139 | + """ |
| 140 | + if altinstall and default_pip: |
| 141 | + raise ValueError("Cannot use altinstall and default_pip together") |
| 142 | + |
| 143 | + sys.audit("ensurepip.bootstrap", root) |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | + _disable_pip_configuration_settings() |
| 146 | + |
| 147 | + # By default, installing pip and setuptools installs all of the |
| 148 | + # following scripts (X.Y == running Python version): |
| 149 | + # |
| 150 | + # pip, pipX, pipX.Y, easy_install, easy_install-X.Y |
| 151 | + # |
| 152 | + # pip 1.5+ allows ensurepip to request that some of those be left out |
| 153 | + if altinstall: |
| 154 | + # omit pip, pipX and easy_install |
| 155 | + os.environ["ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS"] = "altinstall" |
| 156 | + elif not default_pip: |
| 157 | + # omit pip and easy_install |
| 158 | + os.environ["ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS"] = "install" |
| 159 | + |
| 160 | + with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir: |
| 161 | + # Put our bundled wheels into a temporary directory and construct the |
| 162 | + # additional paths that need added to sys.path |
| 163 | + additional_paths = [] |
| 164 | + for name, package in _get_packages().items(): |
| 165 | + if package.wheel_name: |
| 166 | + # Use bundled wheel package |
| 167 | + from ensurepip import _bundled |
| 168 | + wheel_name = package.wheel_name |
| 169 | + whl = resources.read_binary(_bundled, wheel_name) |
| 170 | + else: |
| 171 | + # Use the wheel package directory |
| 172 | + with open(package.wheel_path, "rb") as fp: |
| 173 | + whl = fp.read() |
| 174 | + wheel_name = os.path.basename(package.wheel_path) |
| 175 | + |
| 176 | + filename = os.path.join(tmpdir, wheel_name) |
| 177 | + with open(filename, "wb") as fp: |
| 178 | + fp.write(whl) |
| 179 | + |
| 180 | + additional_paths.append(filename) |
| 181 | + |
| 182 | + # Construct the arguments to be passed to the pip command |
| 183 | + args = ["install", "--no-cache-dir", "--no-index", "--find-links", tmpdir] |
| 184 | + if root: |
| 185 | + args += ["--root", root] |
| 186 | + if upgrade: |
| 187 | + args += ["--upgrade"] |
| 188 | + if user: |
| 189 | + args += ["--user"] |
| 190 | + if verbosity: |
| 191 | + args += ["-" + "v" * verbosity] |
| 192 | + |
| 193 | + return _run_pip([*args, *_PACKAGE_NAMES], additional_paths) |
| 194 | + |
| 195 | +def _uninstall_helper(*, verbosity=0): |
| 196 | + """Helper to support a clean default uninstall process on Windows |
| 197 | +
|
| 198 | + Note that calling this function may alter os.environ. |
| 199 | + """ |
| 200 | + # Nothing to do if pip was never installed, or has been removed |
| 201 | + try: |
| 202 | + import pip |
| 203 | + except ImportError: |
| 204 | + return |
| 205 | + |
| 206 | + # If the installed pip version doesn't match the available one, |
| 207 | + # leave it alone |
| 208 | + available_version = version() |
| 209 | + if pip.__version__ != available_version: |
| 210 | + print(f"ensurepip will only uninstall a matching version " |
| 211 | + f"({pip.__version__!r} installed, " |
| 212 | + f"{available_version!r} available)", |
| 213 | + file=sys.stderr) |
| 214 | + return |
| 215 | + |
| 216 | + _disable_pip_configuration_settings() |
| 217 | + |
| 218 | + # Construct the arguments to be passed to the pip command |
| 219 | + args = ["uninstall", "-y", "--disable-pip-version-check"] |
| 220 | + if verbosity: |
| 221 | + args += ["-" + "v" * verbosity] |
| 222 | + |
| 223 | + return _run_pip([*args, *reversed(_PACKAGE_NAMES)]) |
| 224 | + |
| 225 | + |
| 226 | +def _main(argv=None): |
| 227 | + import argparse |
| 228 | + parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog="python -m ensurepip") |
| 229 | + parser.add_argument( |
| 230 | + "--version", |
| 231 | + action="version", |
| 232 | + version="pip {}".format(version()), |
| 233 | + help="Show the version of pip that is bundled with this Python.", |
| 234 | + ) |
| 235 | + parser.add_argument( |
| 236 | + "-v", "--verbose", |
| 237 | + action="count", |
| 238 | + default=0, |
| 239 | + dest="verbosity", |
| 240 | + help=("Give more output. Option is additive, and can be used up to 3 " |
| 241 | + "times."), |
| 242 | + ) |
| 243 | + parser.add_argument( |
| 244 | + "-U", "--upgrade", |
| 245 | + action="store_true", |
| 246 | + default=False, |
| 247 | + help="Upgrade pip and dependencies, even if already installed.", |
| 248 | + ) |
| 249 | + parser.add_argument( |
| 250 | + "--user", |
| 251 | + action="store_true", |
| 252 | + default=False, |
| 253 | + help="Install using the user scheme.", |
| 254 | + ) |
| 255 | + parser.add_argument( |
| 256 | + "--root", |
| 257 | + default=None, |
| 258 | + help="Install everything relative to this alternate root directory.", |
| 259 | + ) |
| 260 | + parser.add_argument( |
| 261 | + "--altinstall", |
| 262 | + action="store_true", |
| 263 | + default=False, |
| 264 | + help=("Make an alternate install, installing only the X.Y versioned " |
| 265 | + "scripts (Default: pipX, pipX.Y, easy_install-X.Y)."), |
| 266 | + ) |
| 267 | + parser.add_argument( |
| 268 | + "--default-pip", |
| 269 | + action="store_true", |
| 270 | + default=False, |
| 271 | + help=("Make a default pip install, installing the unqualified pip " |
| 272 | + "and easy_install in addition to the versioned scripts."), |
| 273 | + ) |
| 274 | + |
| 275 | + args = parser.parse_args(argv) |
| 276 | + |
| 277 | + return _bootstrap( |
| 278 | + root=args.root, |
| 279 | + upgrade=args.upgrade, |
| 280 | + user=args.user, |
| 281 | + verbosity=args.verbosity, |
| 282 | + altinstall=args.altinstall, |
| 283 | + default_pip=args.default_pip, |
| 284 | + ) |
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