|
| 1 | +"""Interface to the libbzip2 compression library. |
| 2 | +
|
| 3 | +This module provides a file interface, classes for incremental |
| 4 | +(de)compression, and functions for one-shot (de)compression. |
| 5 | +""" |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +__all__ = ["BZ2File", "BZ2Compressor", "BZ2Decompressor", |
| 8 | + "open", "compress", "decompress"] |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +__author__ = "Nadeem Vawda <nadeem.vawda@gmail.com>" |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +from builtins import open as _builtin_open |
| 13 | +import io |
| 14 | +import os |
| 15 | +import _compression |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +from _bz2 import BZ2Compressor, BZ2Decompressor |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +_MODE_CLOSED = 0 |
| 21 | +_MODE_READ = 1 |
| 22 | +# Value 2 no longer used |
| 23 | +_MODE_WRITE = 3 |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +class BZ2File(_compression.BaseStream): |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | + """A file object providing transparent bzip2 (de)compression. |
| 29 | +
|
| 30 | + A BZ2File can act as a wrapper for an existing file object, or refer |
| 31 | + directly to a named file on disk. |
| 32 | +
|
| 33 | + Note that BZ2File provides a *binary* file interface - data read is |
| 34 | + returned as bytes, and data to be written should be given as bytes. |
| 35 | + """ |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | + def __init__(self, filename, mode="r", *, compresslevel=9): |
| 38 | + """Open a bzip2-compressed file. |
| 39 | +
|
| 40 | + If filename is a str, bytes, or PathLike object, it gives the |
| 41 | + name of the file to be opened. Otherwise, it should be a file |
| 42 | + object, which will be used to read or write the compressed data. |
| 43 | +
|
| 44 | + mode can be 'r' for reading (default), 'w' for (over)writing, |
| 45 | + 'x' for creating exclusively, or 'a' for appending. These can |
| 46 | + equivalently be given as 'rb', 'wb', 'xb', and 'ab'. |
| 47 | +
|
| 48 | + If mode is 'w', 'x' or 'a', compresslevel can be a number between 1 |
| 49 | + and 9 specifying the level of compression: 1 produces the least |
| 50 | + compression, and 9 (default) produces the most compression. |
| 51 | +
|
| 52 | + If mode is 'r', the input file may be the concatenation of |
| 53 | + multiple compressed streams. |
| 54 | + """ |
| 55 | + self._fp = None |
| 56 | + self._closefp = False |
| 57 | + self._mode = _MODE_CLOSED |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | + if not (1 <= compresslevel <= 9): |
| 60 | + raise ValueError("compresslevel must be between 1 and 9") |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | + if mode in ("", "r", "rb"): |
| 63 | + mode = "rb" |
| 64 | + mode_code = _MODE_READ |
| 65 | + elif mode in ("w", "wb"): |
| 66 | + mode = "wb" |
| 67 | + mode_code = _MODE_WRITE |
| 68 | + self._compressor = BZ2Compressor(compresslevel) |
| 69 | + elif mode in ("x", "xb"): |
| 70 | + mode = "xb" |
| 71 | + mode_code = _MODE_WRITE |
| 72 | + self._compressor = BZ2Compressor(compresslevel) |
| 73 | + elif mode in ("a", "ab"): |
| 74 | + mode = "ab" |
| 75 | + mode_code = _MODE_WRITE |
| 76 | + self._compressor = BZ2Compressor(compresslevel) |
| 77 | + else: |
| 78 | + raise ValueError("Invalid mode: %r" % (mode,)) |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | + if isinstance(filename, (str, bytes, os.PathLike)): |
| 81 | + self._fp = _builtin_open(filename, mode) |
| 82 | + self._closefp = True |
| 83 | + self._mode = mode_code |
| 84 | + elif hasattr(filename, "read") or hasattr(filename, "write"): |
| 85 | + self._fp = filename |
| 86 | + self._mode = mode_code |
| 87 | + else: |
| 88 | + raise TypeError("filename must be a str, bytes, file or PathLike object") |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | + if self._mode == _MODE_READ: |
| 91 | + raw = _compression.DecompressReader(self._fp, |
| 92 | + BZ2Decompressor, trailing_error=OSError) |
| 93 | + self._buffer = io.BufferedReader(raw) |
| 94 | + else: |
| 95 | + self._pos = 0 |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | + def close(self): |
| 98 | + """Flush and close the file. |
| 99 | +
|
| 100 | + May be called more than once without error. Once the file is |
| 101 | + closed, any other operation on it will raise a ValueError. |
| 102 | + """ |
| 103 | + if self._mode == _MODE_CLOSED: |
| 104 | + return |
| 105 | + try: |
| 106 | + if self._mode == _MODE_READ: |
| 107 | + self._buffer.close() |
| 108 | + elif self._mode == _MODE_WRITE: |
| 109 | + self._fp.write(self._compressor.flush()) |
| 110 | + self._compressor = None |
| 111 | + finally: |
| 112 | + try: |
| 113 | + if self._closefp: |
| 114 | + self._fp.close() |
| 115 | + finally: |
| 116 | + self._fp = None |
| 117 | + self._closefp = False |
| 118 | + self._mode = _MODE_CLOSED |
| 119 | + self._buffer = None |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | + @property |
| 122 | + def closed(self): |
| 123 | + """True if this file is closed.""" |
| 124 | + return self._mode == _MODE_CLOSED |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | + def fileno(self): |
| 127 | + """Return the file descriptor for the underlying file.""" |
| 128 | + self._check_not_closed() |
| 129 | + return self._fp.fileno() |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | + def seekable(self): |
| 132 | + """Return whether the file supports seeking.""" |
| 133 | + return self.readable() and self._buffer.seekable() |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | + def readable(self): |
| 136 | + """Return whether the file was opened for reading.""" |
| 137 | + self._check_not_closed() |
| 138 | + return self._mode == _MODE_READ |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | + def writable(self): |
| 141 | + """Return whether the file was opened for writing.""" |
| 142 | + self._check_not_closed() |
| 143 | + return self._mode == _MODE_WRITE |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | + def peek(self, n=0): |
| 146 | + """Return buffered data without advancing the file position. |
| 147 | +
|
| 148 | + Always returns at least one byte of data, unless at EOF. |
| 149 | + The exact number of bytes returned is unspecified. |
| 150 | + """ |
| 151 | + self._check_can_read() |
| 152 | + # Relies on the undocumented fact that BufferedReader.peek() |
| 153 | + # always returns at least one byte (except at EOF), independent |
| 154 | + # of the value of n |
| 155 | + return self._buffer.peek(n) |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | + def read(self, size=-1): |
| 158 | + """Read up to size uncompressed bytes from the file. |
| 159 | +
|
| 160 | + If size is negative or omitted, read until EOF is reached. |
| 161 | + Returns b'' if the file is already at EOF. |
| 162 | + """ |
| 163 | + self._check_can_read() |
| 164 | + return self._buffer.read(size) |
| 165 | + |
| 166 | + def read1(self, size=-1): |
| 167 | + """Read up to size uncompressed bytes, while trying to avoid |
| 168 | + making multiple reads from the underlying stream. Reads up to a |
| 169 | + buffer's worth of data if size is negative. |
| 170 | +
|
| 171 | + Returns b'' if the file is at EOF. |
| 172 | + """ |
| 173 | + self._check_can_read() |
| 174 | + if size < 0: |
| 175 | + size = io.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE |
| 176 | + return self._buffer.read1(size) |
| 177 | + |
| 178 | + def readinto(self, b): |
| 179 | + """Read bytes into b. |
| 180 | +
|
| 181 | + Returns the number of bytes read (0 for EOF). |
| 182 | + """ |
| 183 | + self._check_can_read() |
| 184 | + return self._buffer.readinto(b) |
| 185 | + |
| 186 | + def readline(self, size=-1): |
| 187 | + """Read a line of uncompressed bytes from the file. |
| 188 | +
|
| 189 | + The terminating newline (if present) is retained. If size is |
| 190 | + non-negative, no more than size bytes will be read (in which |
| 191 | + case the line may be incomplete). Returns b'' if already at EOF. |
| 192 | + """ |
| 193 | + if not isinstance(size, int): |
| 194 | + if not hasattr(size, "__index__"): |
| 195 | + raise TypeError("Integer argument expected") |
| 196 | + size = size.__index__() |
| 197 | + self._check_can_read() |
| 198 | + return self._buffer.readline(size) |
| 199 | + |
| 200 | + def readlines(self, size=-1): |
| 201 | + """Read a list of lines of uncompressed bytes from the file. |
| 202 | +
|
| 203 | + size can be specified to control the number of lines read: no |
| 204 | + further lines will be read once the total size of the lines read |
| 205 | + so far equals or exceeds size. |
| 206 | + """ |
| 207 | + if not isinstance(size, int): |
| 208 | + if not hasattr(size, "__index__"): |
| 209 | + raise TypeError("Integer argument expected") |
| 210 | + size = size.__index__() |
| 211 | + self._check_can_read() |
| 212 | + return self._buffer.readlines(size) |
| 213 | + |
| 214 | + def write(self, data): |
| 215 | + """Write a byte string to the file. |
| 216 | +
|
| 217 | + Returns the number of uncompressed bytes written, which is |
| 218 | + always the length of data in bytes. Note that due to buffering, |
| 219 | + the file on disk may not reflect the data written until close() |
| 220 | + is called. |
| 221 | + """ |
| 222 | + self._check_can_write() |
| 223 | + if isinstance(data, (bytes, bytearray)): |
| 224 | + length = len(data) |
| 225 | + else: |
| 226 | + # accept any data that supports the buffer protocol |
| 227 | + data = memoryview(data) |
| 228 | + length = data.nbytes |
| 229 | + |
| 230 | + compressed = self._compressor.compress(data) |
| 231 | + self._fp.write(compressed) |
| 232 | + self._pos += length |
| 233 | + return length |
| 234 | + |
| 235 | + def writelines(self, seq): |
| 236 | + """Write a sequence of byte strings to the file. |
| 237 | +
|
| 238 | + Returns the number of uncompressed bytes written. |
| 239 | + seq can be any iterable yielding byte strings. |
| 240 | +
|
| 241 | + Line separators are not added between the written byte strings. |
| 242 | + """ |
| 243 | + return _compression.BaseStream.writelines(self, seq) |
| 244 | + |
| 245 | + def seek(self, offset, whence=io.SEEK_SET): |
| 246 | + """Change the file position. |
| 247 | +
|
| 248 | + The new position is specified by offset, relative to the |
| 249 | + position indicated by whence. Values for whence are: |
| 250 | +
|
| 251 | + 0: start of stream (default); offset must not be negative |
| 252 | + 1: current stream position |
| 253 | + 2: end of stream; offset must not be positive |
| 254 | +
|
| 255 | + Returns the new file position. |
| 256 | +
|
| 257 | + Note that seeking is emulated, so depending on the parameters, |
| 258 | + this operation may be extremely slow. |
| 259 | + """ |
| 260 | + self._check_can_seek() |
| 261 | + return self._buffer.seek(offset, whence) |
| 262 | + |
| 263 | + def tell(self): |
| 264 | + """Return the current file position.""" |
| 265 | + self._check_not_closed() |
| 266 | + if self._mode == _MODE_READ: |
| 267 | + return self._buffer.tell() |
| 268 | + return self._pos |
| 269 | + |
| 270 | + |
| 271 | +def open(filename, mode="rb", compresslevel=9, |
| 272 | + encoding=None, errors=None, newline=None): |
| 273 | + """Open a bzip2-compressed file in binary or text mode. |
| 274 | +
|
| 275 | + The filename argument can be an actual filename (a str, bytes, or |
| 276 | + PathLike object), or an existing file object to read from or write |
| 277 | + to. |
| 278 | +
|
| 279 | + The mode argument can be "r", "rb", "w", "wb", "x", "xb", "a" or |
| 280 | + "ab" for binary mode, or "rt", "wt", "xt" or "at" for text mode. |
| 281 | + The default mode is "rb", and the default compresslevel is 9. |
| 282 | +
|
| 283 | + For binary mode, this function is equivalent to the BZ2File |
| 284 | + constructor: BZ2File(filename, mode, compresslevel). In this case, |
| 285 | + the encoding, errors and newline arguments must not be provided. |
| 286 | +
|
| 287 | + For text mode, a BZ2File object is created, and wrapped in an |
| 288 | + io.TextIOWrapper instance with the specified encoding, error |
| 289 | + handling behavior, and line ending(s). |
| 290 | +
|
| 291 | + """ |
| 292 | + if "t" in mode: |
| 293 | + if "b" in mode: |
| 294 | + raise ValueError("Invalid mode: %r" % (mode,)) |
| 295 | + else: |
| 296 | + if encoding is not None: |
| 297 | + raise ValueError("Argument 'encoding' not supported in binary mode") |
| 298 | + if errors is not None: |
| 299 | + raise ValueError("Argument 'errors' not supported in binary mode") |
| 300 | + if newline is not None: |
| 301 | + raise ValueError("Argument 'newline' not supported in binary mode") |
| 302 | + |
| 303 | + bz_mode = mode.replace("t", "") |
| 304 | + binary_file = BZ2File(filename, bz_mode, compresslevel=compresslevel) |
| 305 | + |
| 306 | + if "t" in mode: |
| 307 | + encoding = io.text_encoding(encoding) |
| 308 | + return io.TextIOWrapper(binary_file, encoding, errors, newline) |
| 309 | + else: |
| 310 | + return binary_file |
| 311 | + |
| 312 | + |
| 313 | +def compress(data, compresslevel=9): |
| 314 | + """Compress a block of data. |
| 315 | +
|
| 316 | + compresslevel, if given, must be a number between 1 and 9. |
| 317 | +
|
| 318 | + For incremental compression, use a BZ2Compressor object instead. |
| 319 | + """ |
| 320 | + comp = BZ2Compressor(compresslevel) |
| 321 | + return comp.compress(data) + comp.flush() |
| 322 | + |
| 323 | + |
| 324 | +def decompress(data): |
| 325 | + """Decompress a block of data. |
| 326 | +
|
| 327 | + For incremental decompression, use a BZ2Decompressor object instead. |
| 328 | + """ |
| 329 | + results = [] |
| 330 | + while data: |
| 331 | + decomp = BZ2Decompressor() |
| 332 | + try: |
| 333 | + res = decomp.decompress(data) |
| 334 | + except OSError: |
| 335 | + if results: |
| 336 | + break # Leftover data is not a valid bzip2 stream; ignore it. |
| 337 | + else: |
| 338 | + raise # Error on the first iteration; bail out. |
| 339 | + results.append(res) |
| 340 | + if not decomp.eof: |
| 341 | + raise ValueError("Compressed data ended before the " |
| 342 | + "end-of-stream marker was reached") |
| 343 | + data = decomp.unused_data |
| 344 | + return b"".join(results) |
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