diff --git a/tests/integration/runtime/test_otel_no_user_content.py b/tests/integration/runtime/test_otel_no_user_content.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d33435ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/integration/runtime/test_otel_no_user_content.py
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+"""Integration tests: assert user content is NOT present in OTEL spans.
+
+COE Finding: User prompts and agent responses must never leak into exported
+OTEL span attributes, events, or resource attributes.
+"""
+
+import json
+
+import opentelemetry.trace
+import pytest
+from opentelemetry.sdk.trace import TracerProvider
+from opentelemetry.sdk.trace.export import SimpleSpanProcessor
+from opentelemetry.sdk.trace.export.in_memory_span_exporter import InMemorySpanExporter
+from starlette.testclient import TestClient
+
+from bedrock_agentcore.runtime import BedrockAgentCoreApp
+from bedrock_agentcore.runtime import tracing as tracing_mod
+
+SENTINEL_PROMPT = "SENSITIVE_USER_PROMPT_a1b2c3d4e5"
+SENTINEL_RESPONSE = "SENSITIVE_AGENT_RESPONSE_f6g7h8i9j0"
+
+
+def _assert_no_sentinel_in_spans(spans, sentinels):
+    """Assert none of the sentinel strings appear anywhere in exported span data."""
+    for span in spans:
+        for sentinel in sentinels:
+            assert sentinel not in span.name, f"Sentinel found in span name: {span.name}"
+
+            for key, value in (span.attributes or {}).items():
+                serialized = json.dumps(value) if not isinstance(value, str) else value
+                assert sentinel not in str(key), f"Sentinel in attribute key: {key}"
+                assert sentinel not in serialized, f"Sentinel in attribute value for key={key}: {serialized}"
+
+            for event in span.events:
+                assert sentinel not in event.name, f"Sentinel in event name: {event.name}"
+                for key, value in (event.attributes or {}).items():
+                    serialized = json.dumps(value) if not isinstance(value, str) else value
+                    assert sentinel not in str(key), f"Sentinel in event attribute key: {key}"
+                    assert sentinel not in serialized, f"Sentinel in event attribute value for key={key}: {serialized}"
+
+            if hasattr(span, "resource") and span.resource:
+                for key, value in (span.resource.attributes or {}).items():
+                    serialized = json.dumps(value) if not isinstance(value, str) else value
+                    assert sentinel not in str(key), f"Sentinel in resource attribute key: {key}"
+                    assert sentinel not in serialized, (
+                        f"Sentinel in resource attribute value for key={key}: {serialized}"
+                    )
+
+
+@pytest.fixture()
+def otel_exporter():
+    """Set up TracerProvider with InMemorySpanExporter for span capture."""
+    exporter = InMemorySpanExporter()
+    provider = TracerProvider()
+    provider.add_span_processor(SimpleSpanProcessor(exporter))
+
+    original_provider = opentelemetry.trace.get_tracer_provider()
+    opentelemetry.trace.set_tracer_provider(provider)
+    tracing_mod._registered_on = None
+
+    yield exporter
+
+    provider.shutdown()
+    opentelemetry.trace.set_tracer_provider(original_provider)
+
+
+class TestBedrockAgentCoreAppNoUserContent:
+    """Verify BedrockAgentCoreApp does not leak user content into OTEL spans."""
+
+    def test_sync_invocation_no_user_content_in_spans(self, otel_exporter):
+        app = BedrockAgentCoreApp()
+
+        @app.entrypoint
+        def handler(payload):
+            return {"response": SENTINEL_RESPONSE, "echo": payload.get("prompt")}
+
+        client = TestClient(app)
+        response = client.post(
+            "/invocations",
+            json={"prompt": SENTINEL_PROMPT},
+            headers={"X-Amzn-Bedrock-AgentCore-Runtime-Session-Id": "test-session"},
+        )
+
+        assert response.status_code == 200
+        spans = otel_exporter.get_finished_spans()
+        _assert_no_sentinel_in_spans(spans, [SENTINEL_PROMPT, SENTINEL_RESPONSE])
+
+    def test_streaming_invocation_no_user_content_in_spans(self, otel_exporter):
+        app = BedrockAgentCoreApp()
+
+        @app.entrypoint
+        async def handler(payload):
+            yield f"chunk1: {SENTINEL_RESPONSE}"
+            yield f"chunk2: {payload.get('prompt')}"
+
+        client = TestClient(app)
+        response = client.post(
+            "/invocations",
+            json={"prompt": SENTINEL_PROMPT},
+            headers={
+                "X-Amzn-Bedrock-AgentCore-Runtime-Session-Id": "test-session",
+                "Accept": "text/event-stream",
+            },
+        )
+
+        assert response.status_code == 200
+        spans = otel_exporter.get_finished_spans()
+        _assert_no_sentinel_in_spans(spans, [SENTINEL_PROMPT, SENTINEL_RESPONSE])