Feature request: Golang 1.24 and 1.25 support

[vhuhtine]

Please add support for Golang 1.24 and 1.25 to the next aws/codebuild/standard image.

Golang 1.25 has been released on 2025-08-12, see https://tip.golang.org/doc/devel/release#go1.25.0

Golang 1.24 has been released on 2025-02-11, see https://go.dev/doc/devel/release#go1.24.0

Each major Go release is supported until there are two newer major releases. --> Golang 1.23 is no longer a supported version.

[vhuhtine]

See also #770

[darin-holloway]

#810 brings in support from 1.20 to 1.26 somewhere in the supported codebuild images universe