diff --git a/pyiceberg/catalog/rest/__init__.py b/pyiceberg/catalog/rest/__init__.py
index 802be28565..1bc5052666 100644
--- a/pyiceberg/catalog/rest/__init__.py
+++ b/pyiceberg/catalog/rest/__init__.py
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
     PlanSubmitted,
     PlanTableScanRequest,
     ScanTasks,
+    StorageCredential,
 )
 from pyiceberg.exceptions import (
     AuthorizationExpiredError,
@@ -256,6 +257,7 @@ class TableResponse(IcebergBaseModel):
     metadata_location: str | None = Field(alias="metadata-location", default=None)
     metadata: TableMetadata
     config: Properties = Field(default_factory=dict)
+    storage_credentials: list[StorageCredential] | None = Field(alias="storage-credentials", default=None)
 
 
 class CreateTableRequest(IcebergBaseModel):
@@ -728,13 +730,40 @@ def add_headers(self, request: PreparedRequest, **kwargs: Any) -> None:  # pylin
 
         session.mount(self.uri, SigV4Adapter(**self.properties))
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def _get_credentials(
+        storage_credentials: list[StorageCredential] | None,
+        config: Properties,
+        metadata_location: str | None,
+        table_location: str | None,
+    ) -> Properties:
+        if not storage_credentials:
+            return config
+        target = metadata_location or table_location
+        if not target:
+            return config
+        matching = [sc for sc in storage_credentials if target.startswith(sc.prefix)]
+        if not matching:
+            return config
+        selected = max(matching, key=lambda sc: len(sc.prefix))
+        return selected.config
+
     def _response_to_table(self, identifier_tuple: tuple[str, ...], table_response: TableResponse) -> Table:
         return Table(
             identifier=identifier_tuple,
             metadata_location=table_response.metadata_location,  # type: ignore
             metadata=table_response.metadata,
             io=self._load_file_io(
-                {**table_response.metadata.properties, **table_response.config}, table_response.metadata_location
+                {
+                    **table_response.metadata.properties,
+                    **self._get_credentials(
+                        table_response.storage_credentials,
+                        table_response.config,
+                        table_response.metadata_location,
+                        getattr(table_response.metadata, "location", None),
+                    ),
+                },
+                table_response.metadata_location,
             ),
             catalog=self,
             config=table_response.config,
@@ -746,7 +775,16 @@ def _response_to_staged_table(self, identifier_tuple: tuple[str, ...], table_res
             metadata_location=table_response.metadata_location,  # type: ignore
             metadata=table_response.metadata,
             io=self._load_file_io(
-                {**table_response.metadata.properties, **table_response.config}, table_response.metadata_location
+                {
+                    **table_response.metadata.properties,
+                    **self._get_credentials(
+                        table_response.storage_credentials,
+                        table_response.config,
+                        table_response.metadata_location,
+                        getattr(table_response.metadata, "location", None),
+                    ),
+                },
+                table_response.metadata_location,
             ),
             catalog=self,
         )
diff --git a/tests/catalog/test_rest.py b/tests/catalog/test_rest.py
index 9fb1fa9af5..ecb9782dc9 100644
--- a/tests/catalog/test_rest.py
+++ b/tests/catalog/test_rest.py
@@ -2351,3 +2351,74 @@ def test_table_uuid_check_on_refresh(rest_mock: Mocker, example_table_metadata_v
     assert "Table UUID does not match" in str(exc_info.value)
     assert f"current={original_uuid}" in str(exc_info.value)
     assert f"refreshed={different_uuid}" in str(exc_info.value)
+
+
+def test_storage_credentials_over_config(
+    rest_mock: Mocker, example_table_metadata_with_snapshot_v1_rest_json: dict[str, Any]
+) -> None:
+    response_with_storage_creds = {
+        **example_table_metadata_with_snapshot_v1_rest_json,
+        "storage-credentials": [
+            {
+                "prefix": "s3://warehouse/",
+                "config": {
+                    "s3.access-key-id": "storage-cred-key",
+                    "s3.secret-access-key": "storage-cred-secret",
+                },
+            }
+        ],
+    }
+    rest_mock.get(
+        f"{TEST_URI}v1/namespaces/fokko/tables/table",
+        json=response_with_storage_creds,
+        status_code=200,
+        request_headers=TEST_HEADERS,
+    )
+    catalog = RestCatalog("rest", uri=TEST_URI, token=TEST_TOKEN)
+    table = catalog.load_table(("fokko", "table"))
+    assert table.io.properties["s3.access-key-id"] == "storage-cred-key"
+    assert table.io.properties["s3.secret-access-key"] == "storage-cred-secret"
+
+
+def test_config_when_no_storage_credentials(
+    rest_mock: Mocker, example_table_metadata_with_snapshot_v1_rest_json: dict[str, Any]
+) -> None:
+    rest_mock.get(
+        f"{TEST_URI}v1/namespaces/fokko/tables/table",
+        json=example_table_metadata_with_snapshot_v1_rest_json,
+        status_code=200,
+        request_headers=TEST_HEADERS,
+    )
+    catalog = RestCatalog("rest", uri=TEST_URI, token=TEST_TOKEN)
+    table = catalog.load_table(("fokko", "table"))
+    # config from the fixture should be used since there are no storage-credentials
+    assert table.io.properties["region"] == "us-west-2"
+
+
+def test_storage_credentials_no_prefix_match() -> None:
+    from pyiceberg.catalog.rest.scan_planning import StorageCredential
+
+    creds = [StorageCredential(prefix="s3://other-bucket/", config={"key": "val"})]
+    result = RestCatalog._get_credentials(
+        storage_credentials=creds,
+        config={"fallback-key": "fallback-val"},
+        metadata_location="s3://warehouse/database/table/metadata/file.json",
+        table_location="s3://warehouse/database/table",
+    )
+    assert result == {"fallback-key": "fallback-val"}
+
+
+def test_storage_credentials_longest_prefix_wins() -> None:
+    from pyiceberg.catalog.rest.scan_planning import StorageCredential
+
+    creds = [
+        StorageCredential(prefix="s3://warehouse/", config={"key": "short-prefix"}),
+        StorageCredential(prefix="s3://warehouse/database/table/", config={"key": "long-prefix"}),
+    ]
+    result = RestCatalog._get_credentials(
+        storage_credentials=creds,
+        config={"key": "fallback"},
+        metadata_location="s3://warehouse/database/table/metadata/file.json",
+        table_location="s3://warehouse/database/table",
+    )
+    assert result == {"key": "long-prefix"}