Replace pre-commit by prek (#2533)

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# Rationale for this change

It replaces pre-commit with prek, which is almost 10x faster. prek is a
port of pre-commit to rust.

## Are these changes tested?

Yes. `make lint` is running locally 

## Are there any user-facing changes?

Only for developers, given that it affects `make lint`,

**NOTE**: I had to update the poetry.lock file with `poetry lock`,
resulting in multiple changes. Maybe it's better to run again in your
machine (I don't know if it's run automatically in the CI pipeline).

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Author: luizvbo

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -37,7 +37,12 @@ repos:
     hooks:
       - id: mypy
         args:
-          [--install-types, --non-interactive, --config=pyproject.toml]
+          [--config=pyproject.toml]
+        additional_dependencies:
+          - types-cachetools
+          - types-pytest-lazy-fixture
+          - types-pytz
+          - types-requests
   - repo: https://github.com/igorshubovych/markdownlint-cli
     rev: v0.45.0
     hooks:

Makefile

@@ -83,8 +83,8 @@ install: install-poetry install-dependencies ## Install Poetry and dependencies
 check-license: ## Check license headers
 	./dev/check-license
 
-lint: ## Run code linters via pre-commit
-	$(POETRY) run pre-commit run --all-files
+lint: ## Run code linters via prek (pre-commit hooks)
+	$(POETRY) run prek run -a
 
 # ===============
 # Testing Section

mkdocs/docs/contributing.md

@@ -80,17 +80,17 @@ pip install "git+https://github.com/apache/iceberg-python.git#egg=pyiceberg[pyar
 
 ## Linting
 
-`pre-commit` is used for autoformatting and linting:
+`prek` is used for autoformatting and linting:
 
 ```bash
 make lint
 ```
 
-Pre-commit will automatically fix the violations such as import orders, formatting etc. Pylint errors you need to fix yourself.
+`prek` will automatically fix the violations such as import orders, formatting etc. Pylint errors you need to fix yourself.
 
-In contrast to the name suggest, it doesn't run the checks on the commit. If this is something that you like, you can set this up by running `pre-commit install`.
+In addition to manually running `make lint`, you can install the pre-commit hooks in your local repo with `prek install`. By doing this, linting is run automatically every time you make a commit.
 
-You can bump the integrations to the latest version using `pre-commit autoupdate`. This will check if there is a newer version of `{black,mypy,isort,...}` and update the yaml.
+You can bump the integrations to the latest version using `prek auto-update`. This will check if there is a newer version of `{black,mypy,isort,...}` and update the yaml.
 
 ## Cleaning