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| 1 | +/* |
| 2 | + * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project |
| 3 | + * |
| 4 | + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| 5 | + * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| 6 | + * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 7 | + * |
| 8 | + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 9 | + * |
| 10 | + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 11 | + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 12 | + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 13 | + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 14 | + * limitations under the License. |
| 15 | + */ |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +package android.net; |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +import android.app.Notification; |
| 20 | +import android.app.NotificationManager; |
| 21 | +import android.app.PendingIntent; |
| 22 | +import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; |
| 23 | +import android.content.Context; |
| 24 | +import android.content.Intent; |
| 25 | +import android.content.IntentFilter; |
| 26 | +import android.content.res.Resources; |
| 27 | +import android.database.ContentObserver; |
| 28 | +import android.net.ConnectivityManager; |
| 29 | +import android.net.IConnectivityManager; |
| 30 | +import android.os.Handler; |
| 31 | +import android.os.HandlerThread; |
| 32 | +import android.os.Looper; |
| 33 | +import android.os.Message; |
| 34 | +import android.os.RemoteException; |
| 35 | +import android.provider.Settings; |
| 36 | +import android.util.Log; |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +import java.io.IOException; |
| 39 | +import java.net.HttpURLConnection; |
| 40 | +import java.net.InetAddress; |
| 41 | +import java.net.Inet4Address; |
| 42 | +import java.net.URL; |
| 43 | +import java.net.UnknownHostException; |
| 44 | +import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean; |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +import com.android.internal.R; |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +/** |
| 49 | + * This class allows captive portal detection |
| 50 | + * @hide |
| 51 | + */ |
| 52 | +public class CaptivePortalTracker { |
| 53 | + private static final boolean DBG = true; |
| 54 | + private static final String TAG = "CaptivePortalTracker"; |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | + private static final String DEFAULT_SERVER = "clients3.google.com"; |
| 57 | + private static final String NOTIFICATION_ID = "CaptivePortal.Notification"; |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | + private static final int SOCKET_TIMEOUT_MS = 10000; |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | + private String mServer; |
| 62 | + private String mUrl; |
| 63 | + private boolean mNotificationShown = false; |
| 64 | + private boolean mIsCaptivePortalCheckEnabled = false; |
| 65 | + private InternalHandler mHandler; |
| 66 | + private IConnectivityManager mConnService; |
| 67 | + private Context mContext; |
| 68 | + private NetworkInfo mNetworkInfo; |
| 69 | + private boolean mIsCaptivePortal = false; |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | + private static final int DETECT_PORTAL = 0; |
| 72 | + private static final int HANDLE_CONNECT = 1; |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | + /** |
| 75 | + * Activity Action: Switch to the captive portal network |
| 76 | + * <p>Input: Nothing. |
| 77 | + * <p>Output: Nothing. |
| 78 | + */ |
| 79 | + public static final String ACTION_SWITCH_TO_CAPTIVE_PORTAL |
| 80 | + = "android.net.SWITCH_TO_CAPTIVE_PORTAL"; |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | + private CaptivePortalTracker(Context context, NetworkInfo info, IConnectivityManager cs) { |
| 83 | + mContext = context; |
| 84 | + mNetworkInfo = info; |
| 85 | + mConnService = cs; |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | + HandlerThread handlerThread = new HandlerThread("CaptivePortalThread"); |
| 88 | + handlerThread.start(); |
| 89 | + mHandler = new InternalHandler(handlerThread.getLooper()); |
| 90 | + mHandler.obtainMessage(DETECT_PORTAL).sendToTarget(); |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | + IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(); |
| 93 | + filter.addAction(ACTION_SWITCH_TO_CAPTIVE_PORTAL); |
| 94 | + filter.addAction(ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION); |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | + mContext.registerReceiver(mReceiver, filter); |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | + mServer = Settings.Secure.getString(mContext.getContentResolver(), |
| 99 | + Settings.Secure.CAPTIVE_PORTAL_SERVER); |
| 100 | + if (mServer == null) mServer = DEFAULT_SERVER; |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | + mIsCaptivePortalCheckEnabled = Settings.Secure.getInt(mContext.getContentResolver(), |
| 103 | + Settings.Secure.CAPTIVE_PORTAL_DETECTION_ENABLED, 1) == 1; |
| 104 | + } |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | + private final BroadcastReceiver mReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() { |
| 107 | + @Override |
| 108 | + public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { |
| 109 | + String action = intent.getAction(); |
| 110 | + if (action.equals(ACTION_SWITCH_TO_CAPTIVE_PORTAL)) { |
| 111 | + notifyPortalCheckComplete(); |
| 112 | + } else if (action.equals(ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION)) { |
| 113 | + NetworkInfo info = intent.getParcelableExtra( |
| 114 | + ConnectivityManager.EXTRA_NETWORK_INFO); |
| 115 | + mHandler.obtainMessage(HANDLE_CONNECT, info).sendToTarget(); |
| 116 | + } |
| 117 | + } |
| 118 | + }; |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | + public static CaptivePortalTracker detect(Context context, NetworkInfo info, |
| 121 | + IConnectivityManager cs) { |
| 122 | + CaptivePortalTracker captivePortal = new CaptivePortalTracker(context, info, cs); |
| 123 | + return captivePortal; |
| 124 | + } |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | + private class InternalHandler extends Handler { |
| 127 | + public InternalHandler(Looper looper) { |
| 128 | + super(looper); |
| 129 | + } |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | + @Override |
| 132 | + public void handleMessage(Message msg) { |
| 133 | + switch (msg.what) { |
| 134 | + case DETECT_PORTAL: |
| 135 | + InetAddress server = lookupHost(mServer); |
| 136 | + if (server != null) { |
| 137 | + requestRouteToHost(server); |
| 138 | + if (isCaptivePortal(server)) { |
| 139 | + if (DBG) log("Captive portal " + mNetworkInfo); |
| 140 | + setNotificationVisible(true); |
| 141 | + mIsCaptivePortal = true; |
| 142 | + break; |
| 143 | + } |
| 144 | + } |
| 145 | + notifyPortalCheckComplete(); |
| 146 | + quit(); |
| 147 | + break; |
| 148 | + case HANDLE_CONNECT: |
| 149 | + NetworkInfo info = (NetworkInfo) msg.obj; |
| 150 | + if (info.getType() != mNetworkInfo.getType()) break; |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | + if (info.getState() == NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTED || |
| 153 | + info.getState() == NetworkInfo.State.DISCONNECTED) { |
| 154 | + setNotificationVisible(false); |
| 155 | + } |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | + /* Connected to a captive portal */ |
| 158 | + if (info.getState() == NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTED && |
| 159 | + mIsCaptivePortal) { |
| 160 | + launchBrowser(); |
| 161 | + quit(); |
| 162 | + } |
| 163 | + break; |
| 164 | + default: |
| 165 | + loge("Unhandled message " + msg); |
| 166 | + break; |
| 167 | + } |
| 168 | + } |
| 169 | + |
| 170 | + private void quit() { |
| 171 | + mIsCaptivePortal = false; |
| 172 | + getLooper().quit(); |
| 173 | + mContext.unregisterReceiver(mReceiver); |
| 174 | + } |
| 175 | + } |
| 176 | + |
| 177 | + private void launchBrowser() { |
| 178 | + Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(mUrl)); |
| 179 | + intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_BROUGHT_TO_FRONT | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK); |
| 180 | + mContext.startActivity(intent); |
| 181 | + } |
| 182 | + |
| 183 | + private void notifyPortalCheckComplete() { |
| 184 | + try { |
| 185 | + mConnService.captivePortalCheckComplete(mNetworkInfo); |
| 186 | + } catch(RemoteException e) { |
| 187 | + e.printStackTrace(); |
| 188 | + } |
| 189 | + } |
| 190 | + |
| 191 | + private void requestRouteToHost(InetAddress server) { |
| 192 | + try { |
| 193 | + mConnService.requestRouteToHostAddress(mNetworkInfo.getType(), |
| 194 | + server.getAddress()); |
| 195 | + } catch (RemoteException e) { |
| 196 | + e.printStackTrace(); |
| 197 | + } |
| 198 | + } |
| 199 | + |
| 200 | + /** |
| 201 | + * Do a URL fetch on a known server to see if we get the data we expect |
| 202 | + */ |
| 203 | + private boolean isCaptivePortal(InetAddress server) { |
| 204 | + HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null; |
| 205 | + if (!mIsCaptivePortalCheckEnabled) return false; |
| 206 | + |
| 207 | + mUrl = "http://" + server.getHostAddress() + "/generate_204"; |
| 208 | + try { |
| 209 | + URL url = new URL(mUrl); |
| 210 | + urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); |
| 211 | + urlConnection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false); |
| 212 | + urlConnection.setConnectTimeout(SOCKET_TIMEOUT_MS); |
| 213 | + urlConnection.setReadTimeout(SOCKET_TIMEOUT_MS); |
| 214 | + urlConnection.setUseCaches(false); |
| 215 | + urlConnection.getInputStream(); |
| 216 | + // we got a valid response, but not from the real google |
| 217 | + return urlConnection.getResponseCode() != 204; |
| 218 | + } catch (IOException e) { |
| 219 | + if (DBG) log("Probably not a portal: exception " + e); |
| 220 | + return false; |
| 221 | + } finally { |
| 222 | + if (urlConnection != null) { |
| 223 | + urlConnection.disconnect(); |
| 224 | + } |
| 225 | + } |
| 226 | + } |
| 227 | + |
| 228 | + private InetAddress lookupHost(String hostname) { |
| 229 | + InetAddress inetAddress[]; |
| 230 | + try { |
| 231 | + inetAddress = InetAddress.getAllByName(hostname); |
| 232 | + } catch (UnknownHostException e) { |
| 233 | + return null; |
| 234 | + } |
| 235 | + |
| 236 | + for (InetAddress a : inetAddress) { |
| 237 | + if (a instanceof Inet4Address) return a; |
| 238 | + } |
| 239 | + return null; |
| 240 | + } |
| 241 | + |
| 242 | + private void setNotificationVisible(boolean visible) { |
| 243 | + // if it should be hidden and it is already hidden, then noop |
| 244 | + if (!visible && !mNotificationShown) { |
| 245 | + return; |
| 246 | + } |
| 247 | + |
| 248 | + Resources r = Resources.getSystem(); |
| 249 | + NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) mContext |
| 250 | + .getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE); |
| 251 | + |
| 252 | + if (visible) { |
| 253 | + CharSequence title = r.getString(R.string.wifi_available_sign_in, 0); |
| 254 | + CharSequence details = r.getString(R.string.wifi_available_sign_in_detailed, |
| 255 | + mNetworkInfo.getExtraInfo()); |
| 256 | + |
| 257 | + Notification notification = new Notification(); |
| 258 | + notification.when = 0; |
| 259 | + notification.icon = com.android.internal.R.drawable.stat_notify_wifi_in_range; |
| 260 | + notification.flags = Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL; |
| 261 | + notification.contentIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(mContext, 0, |
| 262 | + new Intent(CaptivePortalTracker.ACTION_SWITCH_TO_CAPTIVE_PORTAL), 0); |
| 263 | + |
| 264 | + notification.tickerText = title; |
| 265 | + notification.setLatestEventInfo(mContext, title, details, notification.contentIntent); |
| 266 | + |
| 267 | + notificationManager.notify(NOTIFICATION_ID, 1, notification); |
| 268 | + } else { |
| 269 | + notificationManager.cancel(NOTIFICATION_ID, 1); |
| 270 | + } |
| 271 | + mNotificationShown = visible; |
| 272 | + } |
| 273 | + |
| 274 | + private static void log(String s) { |
| 275 | + Log.d(TAG, s); |
| 276 | + } |
| 277 | + |
| 278 | + private static void loge(String s) { |
| 279 | + Log.e(TAG, s); |
| 280 | + } |
| 281 | + |
| 282 | +} |
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