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Merge "Update supported media formats doc for ICS"
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docs/html/guide/appendix/media-formats.jd

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@@ -37,11 +37,16 @@ page.title=Android Supported Media Formats
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<ul>
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<li>RTSP (RTP, SDP)</li>
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<li>HTTP progressive streaming</li>
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<li>HTTP live streaming <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pantos-http-live-streaming-05">draft protocol</a> (Android 3.0 and above)</li>
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<li>HTTP/HTTPS progressive streaming</li>
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<li>HTTP/HTTPS live streaming <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pantos-http-live-streaming">draft protocol</a>: <ul>
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<li>MPEG-2 TS media files only</li>
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<li>Protocol version 3 (Android 4.0 and above)</li>
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<li>Protocol version 2 (Android 3.x)</li>
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<li>Not supported before Android 3.0</li>
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</ul></li>
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</ul>
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<p class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> HTTPS is not supported at this time.</p>
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<p class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> HTTPS is not supported before Android 3.1.</p>
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<h2 id="core">Core Media Formats</h2>
@@ -71,7 +76,11 @@ page.title=Android Supported Media Formats
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<td style="text-align: center;"><big>&bull;</big></td>
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<td rowspan="3">Mono/Stereo content in any combination of standard bit
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rates up to 160 kbps and sampling rates from 8 to 48kHz</td>
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<td rowspan="3">3GPP (.3gp), and MPEG-4 (.mp4, .m4a). ADTS raw AAC (.aac, decode only, ADIF not supported, Android 3.1+). </td>
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<td rowspan="3">
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&bull; 3GPP (.3gp)<br>
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&bull; MPEG-4 (.mp4, .m4a)<br>
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&bull; ADTS raw AAC (.aac, decode in Android 3.1+, encode in Android 4.0+, ADIF not supported)<br>
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&bull; MPEG-TS (.ts, not seekable, Android 3.0+)</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
@@ -91,28 +100,30 @@ rates up to 160 kbps and sampling rates from 8 to 48kHz</td>
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<td style="text-align: center;"><big>&bull;</big></td>
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<td style="text-align: center;"><big>&bull;</big></td>
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<td>4.75 to 12.2 kbps sampled @ 8kHz</td>
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<td>3GPP (.3gp)
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</td>
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<td>
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3GPP (.3gp)</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>AMR-WB</td>
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<td style="text-align: center;"><big>&bull;</big></td>
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<td style="text-align: center;"><big>&bull;</big></td>
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<td>9 rates from 6.60 kbit/s to 23.85 kbit/s sampled @ 16kHz</td>
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<td>3GPP (.3gp)</td>
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<td>
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3GPP (.3gp)</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>FLAC</td>
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<td>&nbsp;</td>
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<td style="text-align: center;"><big>&bull;</big><br><small>(Android 3.1+)</small></td>
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<td style="text-align: center;" nowrap><big>&bull;</big><br><small>(Android 3.1+)</small></td>
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<td>Mono/Stereo (no multichannel). Sample rates up to 48 kHz (but up to 44.1
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kHz is recommended on devices with 44.1 kHz output, as the 48 to 44.1 kHz
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downsampler does not include a low-pass filter). 16-bit recommended;
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no dither applied for 24-bit.
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</td>
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<td>FLAC (.flac) only</td>
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<td>
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FLAC (.flac) only</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
@@ -121,64 +132,85 @@ no dither applied for 24-bit.
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<td style="text-align: center;"><big>&bull;</big></td>
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<td>Mono/Stereo 8-320Kbps constant (CBR) or variable bit-rate (VBR)
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</td>
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<td>MP3 (.mp3)</td>
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<td>
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MP3 (.mp3)</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>MIDI</td>
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<td>&nbsp;</td>
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<td style="text-align: center;"><big>&bull;</big></td>
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<td>MIDI Type 0 and 1. DLS Version 1 and 2. XMF and Mobile XMF. Support for ringtone formats RTTTL/RTX, OTA, and iMelody </td>
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<td>Type 0 and 1 (.mid, .xmf, .mxmf). Also RTTTL/RTX (.rtttl, .rtx), OTA (.ota), and iMelody (.imy)</td>
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<td>
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&bull; Type 0 and 1 (.mid, .xmf, .mxmf)<br>
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&bull; RTTTL/RTX (.rtttl, .rtx)<br>
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&bull; OTA (.ota)<br>
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&bull; iMelody (.imy)</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>Ogg Vorbis</td>
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<td>Vorbis</td>
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<td>&nbsp;</td>
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<td style="text-align: center;"><big>&bull;</big></td>
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<td>&nbsp;</td>
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<td>Ogg (.ogg)</td>
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<td>
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&bull; Ogg (.ogg)<br>
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&bull; Matroska (.mkv, Android 4.0+)</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>PCM/WAVE</td>
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<td>&nbsp;</td>
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<td style="text-align: center;"><big>&bull;</big></td>
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<td>8- and 16-bit linear PCM (rates up to limit of hardware)</td>
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<td>WAVE (.wav)</td>
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<td>
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WAVE (.wav)</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td rowspan="4">Image</td>
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<td rowspan="5">Image</td>
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<td>JPEG</td>
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<td style="text-align: center;"><big>&bull;</big></td>
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<td style="text-align: center;"><big>&bull;</big></td>
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<td>Base+progressive</td>
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<td>JPEG (.jpg)</td>
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<td>
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JPEG (.jpg)</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>GIF</td>
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<td>&nbsp;</td>
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<td style="text-align: center;"><big>&bull;</big></td>
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<td>&nbsp;</td>
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<td>GIF (.gif)</td>
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<td>
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GIF (.gif)</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>PNG</td>
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<td style="text-align: center;"><big>&bull;</big></td>
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<td style="text-align: center;"><big>&bull;</big></td>
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<td>&nbsp;</td>
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<td>PNG (.png)</td>
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<td>
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PNG (.png)</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>BMP</td>
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<td>&nbsp;</td>
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<td style="text-align: center;"><big>&bull;</big></td>
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<td>&nbsp;</td>
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<td>BMP (.bmp)</td>
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<td>
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BMP (.bmp)</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>WEBP</td>
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<td style="text-align: center;" nowrap><big>&bull;</big><br><small>(Android 4.0+)</small></td>
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<td style="text-align: center;" nowrap><big>&bull;</big><br><small>(Android 4.0+)</small></td>
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<td>&nbsp;</td>
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<td>
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WebP (.webp)</td>
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</tr>
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<td style="text-align: center;"><big>&bull;</big></td>
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<td style="text-align: center;"><big>&bull;</big></td>
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<td>&nbsp;</td>
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<td>3GPP (.3gp) and MPEG-4 (.mp4)</td>
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<td>
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&bull; 3GPP (.3gp)<br>
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&bull; MPEG-4 (.mp4)</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>H.264 AVC</td>
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<td style="text-align: center;" nowrap><big>&bull;</big><br><small>(Android 3.0+)</small></td>
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<td style="text-align: center;"><big>&bull;</big></td>
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<td style="text-align: center;" nowrap><big>&bull;</big></td>
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<td>Baseline Profile (BP)</td>
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<td>3GPP (.3gp) and MPEG-4 (.mp4). MPEG-TS (.ts, AAC audio only, not seekable, Android 3.0+)</td>
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<td>
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&bull; 3GPP (.3gp)<br>
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&bull; MPEG-4 (.mp4)<br>
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&bull; MPEG-TS (.ts, AAC audio only, not seekable, Android 3.0+)</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>MPEG-4 SP</td>
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<td>&nbsp;</td>
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<td style="text-align: center;"><big>&bull;</big></td>
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<td>&nbsp;</td>
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<td>3GPP (.3gp)</td>
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<td>
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3GPP (.3gp)</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>VP8</td>
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<td>&nbsp;</td>
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<td style="text-align: center;"><big>&bull;</big><br><small>(Android 2.3.3+)</small></td>
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<td>&nbsp;</td>
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<td><a href="http://www.webmproject.org/">WebM</a> (.webm)</td>
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<td style="text-align: center;" nowrap><big>&bull;</big><br><small>(Android 2.3.3+)</small></td>
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<td>Streamable only in Android 4.0 and above</td>
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<td>
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&bull; <a href="http://www.webmproject.org/">WebM</a> (.webm)<br>
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&bull; Matroska (.mkv, Android 4.0+)</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody></table>
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<h2 id="recommendations">Video Encoding Recommendations</h2>
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<p>Table 2, below, lists examples of video encoding profiles and parameters that the Android media framework supports for playback. In addition to these encoding parameter recommendations, a device's available video recording profiles can be used as a proxy for media playback capabilities. These profiles can be inspected using the {@link android.media.CamcorderProfile CamcorderProfile} class, which is available since API level 8.</p>
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<p>Table 2, below, lists examples of video encoding profiles and parameters that the Android media framework supports for playback. In addition to these encoding parameter recommendations, a device's available <em>video recording</em> profiles can be used as a proxy for media playback capabilities. These profiles can be inspected using the {@link android.media.CamcorderProfile CamcorderProfile} class, which is available since API level 8.</p>
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<p class="table-caption" id="encoding-recommendations-table"><strong>Table 2.</strong> Examples of supported video encoding parameters.</p>
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<table>
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th>&nbsp;</th>
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<th style="background-color:#f3f3f3;font-weight:normal">Lower quality</th>
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<th style="background-color:#f3f3f3;font-weight:normal">Higher quality</th>
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<th style="background-color:#f3f3f3;font-weight:normal"><acronym title="Standard definition">SD</a> (Low quality)</th>
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<th style="background-color:#f3f3f3;font-weight:normal"><acronym title="Standard definition">SD</a> (High quality)</th>
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<th style="background-color:#f3f3f3;font-weight:normal"><acronym title="High definition">HD</a> (Not available on all devices)</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<th>Video codec</th>
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<td>H.264 Baseline Profile</th>
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<td>H.264 Baseline Profile</th>
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<td>H.264 Baseline Profile</td>
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<td>H.264 Baseline Profile</td>
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<td>H.264 Baseline Profile</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th>Video resolution</th>
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<td>176 x 144 px</th>
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<td>480 x 360 px</th>
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<td>176 x 144 px</td>
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<td>480 x 360 px</td>
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<td>1280 x 720 px</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th>Video frame rate</th>
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<td>12 fps</th>
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<td>30 fps</th>
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<td>12 fps</td>
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<td>30 fps</td>
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<td>30 fps</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th>Video bitrate</th>
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<td>56 Kbps</th>
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<td>500 Kbps</th>
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<td>56 Kbps</td>
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<td>500 Kbps</td>
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<td>2 Mbps</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th>Audio codec</th>
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<td>AAC-LC</th>
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<td>AAC-LC</th>
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<td>AAC-LC</td>
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<td>AAC-LC</td>
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<td>AAC-LC</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th>Audio channels</th>
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<td>1 (mono)</th>
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<td>2 (stereo)</th>
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<td>1 (mono)</td>
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<td>2 (stereo)</td>
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<td>2 (stereo)</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th>Audio bitrate</th>
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<td>24 Kbps</th>
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<td>128 Kbps</th>
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<td>24 Kbps</td>
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<td>128 Kbps</td>
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<td>192 Kbps</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<p style="margin-top: 2em">For video content that is streamed over HTTP or RTSP, there are additional requirements:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>For 3GPP and MPEG-4 containers, the <code>moov</code> atom must precede any <code>mdat</code> atoms.</li>
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<li>For 3GPP and MPEG-4 containers, the <code>moov</code> atom must precede any <code>mdat</code> atoms, but must succeed the
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<code>ftyp</code> atom.</li>
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<li>For 3GPP, MPEG-4, and WebM containers, audio and video samples corresponding to the same time offset may be no more than 500 KB apart.
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To minimize this audio/video drift, consider interleaving audio and video in smaller chunk sizes.</li>
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</ul>

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