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| 1 | +/* |
| 2 | + * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project |
| 3 | + * |
| 4 | + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| 5 | + * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| 6 | + * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 7 | + * |
| 8 | + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 9 | + * |
| 10 | + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 11 | + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 12 | + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 13 | + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 14 | + * limitations under the License. |
| 15 | + */ |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +package android.util; |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +import java.util.LinkedHashMap; |
| 20 | +import java.util.Map; |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +/** |
| 23 | + * BEGIN LAYOUTLIB CHANGE |
| 24 | + * This is a custom version that doesn't use the non standard LinkedHashMap#eldest. |
| 25 | + * END LAYOUTLIB CHANGE |
| 26 | + * |
| 27 | + * A cache that holds strong references to a limited number of values. Each time |
| 28 | + * a value is accessed, it is moved to the head of a queue. When a value is |
| 29 | + * added to a full cache, the value at the end of that queue is evicted and may |
| 30 | + * become eligible for garbage collection. |
| 31 | + * |
| 32 | + * <p>If your cached values hold resources that need to be explicitly released, |
| 33 | + * override {@link #entryRemoved}. |
| 34 | + * |
| 35 | + * <p>If a cache miss should be computed on demand for the corresponding keys, |
| 36 | + * override {@link #create}. This simplifies the calling code, allowing it to |
| 37 | + * assume a value will always be returned, even when there's a cache miss. |
| 38 | + * |
| 39 | + * <p>By default, the cache size is measured in the number of entries. Override |
| 40 | + * {@link #sizeOf} to size the cache in different units. For example, this cache |
| 41 | + * is limited to 4MiB of bitmaps: |
| 42 | + * <pre> {@code |
| 43 | + * int cacheSize = 4 * 1024 * 1024; // 4MiB |
| 44 | + * LruCache<String, Bitmap> bitmapCache = new LruCache<String, Bitmap>(cacheSize) { |
| 45 | + * protected int sizeOf(String key, Bitmap value) { |
| 46 | + * return value.getByteCount(); |
| 47 | + * } |
| 48 | + * }}</pre> |
| 49 | + * |
| 50 | + * <p>This class is thread-safe. Perform multiple cache operations atomically by |
| 51 | + * synchronizing on the cache: <pre> {@code |
| 52 | + * synchronized (cache) { |
| 53 | + * if (cache.get(key) == null) { |
| 54 | + * cache.put(key, value); |
| 55 | + * } |
| 56 | + * }}</pre> |
| 57 | + * |
| 58 | + * <p>This class does not allow null to be used as a key or value. A return |
| 59 | + * value of null from {@link #get}, {@link #put} or {@link #remove} is |
| 60 | + * unambiguous: the key was not in the cache. |
| 61 | + * |
| 62 | + * <p>This class appeared in Android 3.1 (Honeycomb MR1); it's available as part |
| 63 | + * of <a href="http://developer.android.com/sdk/compatibility-library.html">Android's |
| 64 | + * Support Package</a> for earlier releases. |
| 65 | + */ |
| 66 | +public class LruCache<K, V> { |
| 67 | + private final LinkedHashMap<K, V> map; |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | + /** Size of this cache in units. Not necessarily the number of elements. */ |
| 70 | + private int size; |
| 71 | + private int maxSize; |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | + private int putCount; |
| 74 | + private int createCount; |
| 75 | + private int evictionCount; |
| 76 | + private int hitCount; |
| 77 | + private int missCount; |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | + /** |
| 80 | + * @param maxSize for caches that do not override {@link #sizeOf}, this is |
| 81 | + * the maximum number of entries in the cache. For all other caches, |
| 82 | + * this is the maximum sum of the sizes of the entries in this cache. |
| 83 | + */ |
| 84 | + public LruCache(int maxSize) { |
| 85 | + if (maxSize <= 0) { |
| 86 | + throw new IllegalArgumentException("maxSize <= 0"); |
| 87 | + } |
| 88 | + this.maxSize = maxSize; |
| 89 | + this.map = new LinkedHashMap<K, V>(0, 0.75f, true); |
| 90 | + } |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | + /** |
| 93 | + * Sets the size of the cache. |
| 94 | + * @param maxSize The new maximum size. |
| 95 | + * |
| 96 | + * @hide |
| 97 | + */ |
| 98 | + public void resize(int maxSize) { |
| 99 | + if (maxSize <= 0) { |
| 100 | + throw new IllegalArgumentException("maxSize <= 0"); |
| 101 | + } |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | + synchronized (this) { |
| 104 | + this.maxSize = maxSize; |
| 105 | + } |
| 106 | + trimToSize(maxSize); |
| 107 | + } |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | + /** |
| 110 | + * Returns the value for {@code key} if it exists in the cache or can be |
| 111 | + * created by {@code #create}. If a value was returned, it is moved to the |
| 112 | + * head of the queue. This returns null if a value is not cached and cannot |
| 113 | + * be created. |
| 114 | + */ |
| 115 | + public final V get(K key) { |
| 116 | + if (key == null) { |
| 117 | + throw new NullPointerException("key == null"); |
| 118 | + } |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | + V mapValue; |
| 121 | + synchronized (this) { |
| 122 | + mapValue = map.get(key); |
| 123 | + if (mapValue != null) { |
| 124 | + hitCount++; |
| 125 | + return mapValue; |
| 126 | + } |
| 127 | + missCount++; |
| 128 | + } |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | + /* |
| 131 | + * Attempt to create a value. This may take a long time, and the map |
| 132 | + * may be different when create() returns. If a conflicting value was |
| 133 | + * added to the map while create() was working, we leave that value in |
| 134 | + * the map and release the created value. |
| 135 | + */ |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | + V createdValue = create(key); |
| 138 | + if (createdValue == null) { |
| 139 | + return null; |
| 140 | + } |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | + synchronized (this) { |
| 143 | + createCount++; |
| 144 | + mapValue = map.put(key, createdValue); |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | + if (mapValue != null) { |
| 147 | + // There was a conflict so undo that last put |
| 148 | + map.put(key, mapValue); |
| 149 | + } else { |
| 150 | + size += safeSizeOf(key, createdValue); |
| 151 | + } |
| 152 | + } |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | + if (mapValue != null) { |
| 155 | + entryRemoved(false, key, createdValue, mapValue); |
| 156 | + return mapValue; |
| 157 | + } else { |
| 158 | + trimToSize(maxSize); |
| 159 | + return createdValue; |
| 160 | + } |
| 161 | + } |
| 162 | + |
| 163 | + /** |
| 164 | + * Caches {@code value} for {@code key}. The value is moved to the head of |
| 165 | + * the queue. |
| 166 | + * |
| 167 | + * @return the previous value mapped by {@code key}. |
| 168 | + */ |
| 169 | + public final V put(K key, V value) { |
| 170 | + if (key == null || value == null) { |
| 171 | + throw new NullPointerException("key == null || value == null"); |
| 172 | + } |
| 173 | + |
| 174 | + V previous; |
| 175 | + synchronized (this) { |
| 176 | + putCount++; |
| 177 | + size += safeSizeOf(key, value); |
| 178 | + previous = map.put(key, value); |
| 179 | + if (previous != null) { |
| 180 | + size -= safeSizeOf(key, previous); |
| 181 | + } |
| 182 | + } |
| 183 | + |
| 184 | + if (previous != null) { |
| 185 | + entryRemoved(false, key, previous, value); |
| 186 | + } |
| 187 | + |
| 188 | + trimToSize(maxSize); |
| 189 | + return previous; |
| 190 | + } |
| 191 | + |
| 192 | + /** |
| 193 | + * @param maxSize the maximum size of the cache before returning. May be -1 |
| 194 | + * to evict even 0-sized elements. |
| 195 | + */ |
| 196 | + private void trimToSize(int maxSize) { |
| 197 | + while (true) { |
| 198 | + K key; |
| 199 | + V value; |
| 200 | + synchronized (this) { |
| 201 | + if (size < 0 || (map.isEmpty() && size != 0)) { |
| 202 | + throw new IllegalStateException(getClass().getName() |
| 203 | + + ".sizeOf() is reporting inconsistent results!"); |
| 204 | + } |
| 205 | + |
| 206 | + if (size <= maxSize) { |
| 207 | + break; |
| 208 | + } |
| 209 | + |
| 210 | + // BEGIN LAYOUTLIB CHANGE |
| 211 | + // get the last item in the linked list. |
| 212 | + // This is not efficient, the goal here is to minimize the changes |
| 213 | + // compared to the platform version. |
| 214 | + Map.Entry<K, V> toEvict = null; |
| 215 | + for (Map.Entry<K, V> entry : map.entrySet()) { |
| 216 | + toEvict = entry; |
| 217 | + } |
| 218 | + // END LAYOUTLIB CHANGE |
| 219 | + |
| 220 | + if (toEvict == null) { |
| 221 | + break; |
| 222 | + } |
| 223 | + |
| 224 | + key = toEvict.getKey(); |
| 225 | + value = toEvict.getValue(); |
| 226 | + map.remove(key); |
| 227 | + size -= safeSizeOf(key, value); |
| 228 | + evictionCount++; |
| 229 | + } |
| 230 | + |
| 231 | + entryRemoved(true, key, value, null); |
| 232 | + } |
| 233 | + } |
| 234 | + |
| 235 | + /** |
| 236 | + * Removes the entry for {@code key} if it exists. |
| 237 | + * |
| 238 | + * @return the previous value mapped by {@code key}. |
| 239 | + */ |
| 240 | + public final V remove(K key) { |
| 241 | + if (key == null) { |
| 242 | + throw new NullPointerException("key == null"); |
| 243 | + } |
| 244 | + |
| 245 | + V previous; |
| 246 | + synchronized (this) { |
| 247 | + previous = map.remove(key); |
| 248 | + if (previous != null) { |
| 249 | + size -= safeSizeOf(key, previous); |
| 250 | + } |
| 251 | + } |
| 252 | + |
| 253 | + if (previous != null) { |
| 254 | + entryRemoved(false, key, previous, null); |
| 255 | + } |
| 256 | + |
| 257 | + return previous; |
| 258 | + } |
| 259 | + |
| 260 | + /** |
| 261 | + * Called for entries that have been evicted or removed. This method is |
| 262 | + * invoked when a value is evicted to make space, removed by a call to |
| 263 | + * {@link #remove}, or replaced by a call to {@link #put}. The default |
| 264 | + * implementation does nothing. |
| 265 | + * |
| 266 | + * <p>The method is called without synchronization: other threads may |
| 267 | + * access the cache while this method is executing. |
| 268 | + * |
| 269 | + * @param evicted true if the entry is being removed to make space, false |
| 270 | + * if the removal was caused by a {@link #put} or {@link #remove}. |
| 271 | + * @param newValue the new value for {@code key}, if it exists. If non-null, |
| 272 | + * this removal was caused by a {@link #put}. Otherwise it was caused by |
| 273 | + * an eviction or a {@link #remove}. |
| 274 | + */ |
| 275 | + protected void entryRemoved(boolean evicted, K key, V oldValue, V newValue) {} |
| 276 | + |
| 277 | + /** |
| 278 | + * Called after a cache miss to compute a value for the corresponding key. |
| 279 | + * Returns the computed value or null if no value can be computed. The |
| 280 | + * default implementation returns null. |
| 281 | + * |
| 282 | + * <p>The method is called without synchronization: other threads may |
| 283 | + * access the cache while this method is executing. |
| 284 | + * |
| 285 | + * <p>If a value for {@code key} exists in the cache when this method |
| 286 | + * returns, the created value will be released with {@link #entryRemoved} |
| 287 | + * and discarded. This can occur when multiple threads request the same key |
| 288 | + * at the same time (causing multiple values to be created), or when one |
| 289 | + * thread calls {@link #put} while another is creating a value for the same |
| 290 | + * key. |
| 291 | + */ |
| 292 | + protected V create(K key) { |
| 293 | + return null; |
| 294 | + } |
| 295 | + |
| 296 | + private int safeSizeOf(K key, V value) { |
| 297 | + int result = sizeOf(key, value); |
| 298 | + if (result < 0) { |
| 299 | + throw new IllegalStateException("Negative size: " + key + "=" + value); |
| 300 | + } |
| 301 | + return result; |
| 302 | + } |
| 303 | + |
| 304 | + /** |
| 305 | + * Returns the size of the entry for {@code key} and {@code value} in |
| 306 | + * user-defined units. The default implementation returns 1 so that size |
| 307 | + * is the number of entries and max size is the maximum number of entries. |
| 308 | + * |
| 309 | + * <p>An entry's size must not change while it is in the cache. |
| 310 | + */ |
| 311 | + protected int sizeOf(K key, V value) { |
| 312 | + return 1; |
| 313 | + } |
| 314 | + |
| 315 | + /** |
| 316 | + * Clear the cache, calling {@link #entryRemoved} on each removed entry. |
| 317 | + */ |
| 318 | + public final void evictAll() { |
| 319 | + trimToSize(-1); // -1 will evict 0-sized elements |
| 320 | + } |
| 321 | + |
| 322 | + /** |
| 323 | + * For caches that do not override {@link #sizeOf}, this returns the number |
| 324 | + * of entries in the cache. For all other caches, this returns the sum of |
| 325 | + * the sizes of the entries in this cache. |
| 326 | + */ |
| 327 | + public synchronized final int size() { |
| 328 | + return size; |
| 329 | + } |
| 330 | + |
| 331 | + /** |
| 332 | + * For caches that do not override {@link #sizeOf}, this returns the maximum |
| 333 | + * number of entries in the cache. For all other caches, this returns the |
| 334 | + * maximum sum of the sizes of the entries in this cache. |
| 335 | + */ |
| 336 | + public synchronized final int maxSize() { |
| 337 | + return maxSize; |
| 338 | + } |
| 339 | + |
| 340 | + /** |
| 341 | + * Returns the number of times {@link #get} returned a value that was |
| 342 | + * already present in the cache. |
| 343 | + */ |
| 344 | + public synchronized final int hitCount() { |
| 345 | + return hitCount; |
| 346 | + } |
| 347 | + |
| 348 | + /** |
| 349 | + * Returns the number of times {@link #get} returned null or required a new |
| 350 | + * value to be created. |
| 351 | + */ |
| 352 | + public synchronized final int missCount() { |
| 353 | + return missCount; |
| 354 | + } |
| 355 | + |
| 356 | + /** |
| 357 | + * Returns the number of times {@link #create(Object)} returned a value. |
| 358 | + */ |
| 359 | + public synchronized final int createCount() { |
| 360 | + return createCount; |
| 361 | + } |
| 362 | + |
| 363 | + /** |
| 364 | + * Returns the number of times {@link #put} was called. |
| 365 | + */ |
| 366 | + public synchronized final int putCount() { |
| 367 | + return putCount; |
| 368 | + } |
| 369 | + |
| 370 | + /** |
| 371 | + * Returns the number of values that have been evicted. |
| 372 | + */ |
| 373 | + public synchronized final int evictionCount() { |
| 374 | + return evictionCount; |
| 375 | + } |
| 376 | + |
| 377 | + /** |
| 378 | + * Returns a copy of the current contents of the cache, ordered from least |
| 379 | + * recently accessed to most recently accessed. |
| 380 | + */ |
| 381 | + public synchronized final Map<K, V> snapshot() { |
| 382 | + return new LinkedHashMap<K, V>(map); |
| 383 | + } |
| 384 | + |
| 385 | + @Override public synchronized final String toString() { |
| 386 | + int accesses = hitCount + missCount; |
| 387 | + int hitPercent = accesses != 0 ? (100 * hitCount / accesses) : 0; |
| 388 | + return String.format("LruCache[maxSize=%d,hits=%d,misses=%d,hitRate=%d%%]", |
| 389 | + maxSize, hitCount, missCount, hitPercent); |
| 390 | + } |
| 391 | +} |
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