diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 0000000..40b878d --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +node_modules/ \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/bank_account.py b/bank_account.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..395aa9e --- /dev/null +++ b/bank_account.py @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +from typing import Dict +def open_account(balances: Dict[str, int], name: str, amount: int)-> None: + balances[name] = amount + +def sum_balances(accounts: Dict[str, int]) -> int: + total = 0 + for name, pence in accounts.items(): + print(f"{name} had balance {pence}") + total += pence + return total + +def format_pence_as_string(total_pence: int)-> str: + if total_pence < 100: + return f"{total_pence}p" + pounds = int(total_pence / 100) + pence = total_pence % 100 + return f"£{pounds}.{pence:02d}" + +balances = { + "Sima": 700, + "Linn": 545, + "Georg": 831, +} +#missed balance argument, add balances +open_account(balances,"Tobi", 913) +#3rd argument is an int not a String and format as pence +open_account(balances,"Olya", 713) + +total_pence = sum_balances(balances) +#wrong name of function +total_string = format_pence_as_string(total_pence) + +print(f"The bank accounts total {total_string}") \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/dataclass_person.py b/dataclass_person.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a0325b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/dataclass_person.py @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +from dataclasses import dataclass +from datetime import date + +@dataclass(frozen=True) +class Person: + name: str + date_of_birth: date + preferred_operating_system: str + + def is_adult(self): + today = date.today() + birth_date= self.date_of_birth + #Calculate exact age by subtracting years + eighteen_years_ago = date(today.year - 18, today.month, today.day) + return birth_date<= eighteen_years_ago + +imran = Person("Imran", date(1989,6,25), "Ubuntu") # We can call this constructor - @dataclass generated it for us. +print(imran) # Prints Person(name='Imran', date_of_birth=(1989, 6, 25), preferred_operating_system='Ubuntu') + +imran2 = Person("Imran", date(1989,6,25), "Ubuntu") +print(imran == imran2) # Prints True \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/double.py b/double.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0ef66d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/double.py @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +def half(value): + return value / 2 + +def double(value): + return value * 2 + +def second(value): + return value[1] + + + +print(double(22)) +print(double("hello")) +print(double("22")) + +# In Python when we multiply a string by a number, it repeats the string that many times(in our case it is 2 times). +# i got in answer 2222 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/enums.py b/enums.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8e71b2f --- /dev/null +++ b/enums.py @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ +from dataclasses import dataclass +from enum import Enum +import sys +from typing import List, Optional +from collections import Counter + +class OperatingSystem(Enum): + MACOS = "macOS" + ARCH = "Arch Linux" + UBUNTU = "Ubuntu" + +@dataclass(frozen=True) +class Person: + name: str + age: int + preferred_operating_system: OperatingSystem + + +@dataclass(frozen=True) +class Laptop: + id: int + manufacturer: str + model: str + screen_size_in_inches: float + operating_system: OperatingSystem + + +def find_possible_laptops(laptops: List[Laptop], person: Person) -> List[Laptop]: + possible_laptops = [] + for laptop in laptops: + if laptop.operating_system == person.preferred_operating_system: + possible_laptops.append(laptop) + return possible_laptops + +def parse_operating_system(s: str) -> Optional[OperatingSystem]: + s_normal = s.strip().lower() + for os in OperatingSystem: + if os.value.lower() == s_normal: + return os + return None + + +people = [ + Person(name="Imran", age=22, preferred_operating_system=OperatingSystem.UBUNTU), + Person(name="Eliza", age=34, preferred_operating_system=OperatingSystem.ARCH), +] + +laptops = [ + Laptop(id=1, manufacturer="Dell", model="XPS", screen_size_in_inches=13, operating_system=OperatingSystem.ARCH), + Laptop(id=2, manufacturer="Dell", model="XPS", screen_size_in_inches=15, operating_system=OperatingSystem.UBUNTU), + Laptop(id=3, manufacturer="Dell", model="XPS", screen_size_in_inches=15, operating_system=OperatingSystem.UBUNTU), + Laptop(id=4, manufacturer="Apple", model="macBook", screen_size_in_inches=13, operating_system=OperatingSystem.MACOS), +] + +def input_name() -> str: + while True: + name = input("Enter your name: ") + if name == "": + print("Error: Name cannot be empty. Please try again.") + else: + return name + +def input_age() -> int: + while True: + try: + age_input = input("Enter your age: ") + age = int(age_input) + if age < 0: + raise ValueError("Age cannot be negative.") + return age + except ValueError as e: + print(f"Error: {e}", file=sys.stderr) + +def input_operating_system() -> OperatingSystem: + while True: + os_input = input("Preferred operating system (macOS, Arch Linux, Ubuntu): ").strip() + preferred_os = parse_operating_system(os_input) + if preferred_os is not None: + return preferred_os + print("Please choose one of: macOS, Arch Linux, Ubuntu.") + +name = input_name() +age = input_age() +preferred_os = input_operating_system() + + +# Create the Person with validated types +person = Person(name=name, age=age, preferred_operating_system=preferred_os) +people.append(person) + +# Find matching laptops and print count +for person in people: + matching_laptops = find_possible_laptops(laptops, person) + print(f"\nHi {person.name}, we found {len(matching_laptops)} laptop(s) acc. your preferred OS ({person.preferred_operating_system.value}).") + +# Count how many laptops exist per OS using Counter +os_counts = Counter(laptop.operating_system for laptop in laptops) + +# Find OS with most available laptops +best_os = max(os_counts, key=lambda os: os_counts[os]) +best_count = os_counts[best_os] + +# Compare with user preferences +preferred_count = os_counts.get(person.preferred_operating_system, 0) + +if best_os != person.preferred_operating_system and best_count > preferred_count: + print(f"\n More laptops are available if you choose {best_os.value} ({best_count} available).") \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/generic.py b/generic.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..540f8db --- /dev/null +++ b/generic.py @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +from dataclasses import dataclass +from typing import List + +@dataclass(frozen=True) +class Person: + name: str + age: int + children: List["Person"] + +fatma = Person(name="Fatma",age=11, children=[]) +aisha = Person(name="Aisha", age=13,children=[]) + +imran = Person(name="Imran", age=40, children=[fatma, aisha]) + +def print_family_tree(person: Person) -> None: + print(person.name) + for child in person.children: + print(f"- {child.name} ({child.age})") + +print_family_tree(imran) \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/inheritence.py b/inheritence.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b7921c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/inheritence.py @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ + +from typing import List + + +class Parent: + def __init__(self, first_name: str, last_name: str): + self.first_name = first_name + self.last_name = last_name + + def get_name(self) -> str: + return f"{self.first_name} {self.last_name}" + + +class Child(Parent): + def __init__(self, first_name: str, last_name: str): + super().__init__(first_name, last_name) + # for type annotation as its a list of string + self.previous_last_names : List[str]= [] + + def change_last_name(self, last_name) -> None: + self.previous_last_names.append(self.last_name) + self.last_name = last_name + + def get_full_name(self) -> str: + suffix = "" + if len(self.previous_last_names) > 0: + suffix = f" (née {self.previous_last_names[0]})" + return f"{self.first_name} {self.last_name}{suffix}" + +person1 = Child("Elizaveta", "Alekseeva") +print(person1.get_name()) +print(person1.get_full_name()) +person1.change_last_name("Tyurina") +print(person1.get_name()) +print(person1.get_full_name()) + +person2 = Parent("Elizaveta", "Alekseeva") +print(person2.get_name()) +# Need to Commented out because the Parent class doesn't have 'get_full_name()' and 'change_last_name()' methods +#print(person2.get_full_name()) +#person2.change_last_name("Tyurina") +print(person2.get_name()) +#print(person2.get_full_name()) \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/laptops_allocate.py b/laptops_allocate.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fa61f05 --- /dev/null +++ b/laptops_allocate.py @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +from dataclasses import dataclass +from typing import List + +@dataclass(frozen=True) +class Person: + name: str + age: int + preferred_operating_systems: List[str] + + +@dataclass(frozen=True) +class Laptop: + id: int + manufacturer: str + model: str + screen_size_in_inches: float + operating_system: str + + +def find_possible_laptops(laptops: List[Laptop], person: Person) -> List[Laptop]: + possible_laptops = [] + for laptop in laptops: + if laptop.operating_system == person.preferred_operating_systems: + possible_laptops.append(laptop) + return possible_laptops + + +people = [ + Person(name="Imran", age=22, preferred_operating_systems=["Ubuntu"]), + Person(name="Eliza", age=34, preferred_operating_systems=["Arch Linux"]), +] + +laptops = [ + Laptop(id=1, manufacturer="Dell", model="XPS", screen_size_in_inches=13, operating_system="Arch Linux"), + Laptop(id=2, manufacturer="Dell", model="XPS", screen_size_in_inches=15, operating_system="Ubuntu"), + Laptop(id=3, manufacturer="Dell", model="XPS", screen_size_in_inches=15, operating_system="ubuntu"), + Laptop(id=4, manufacturer="Apple", model="macBook", screen_size_in_inches=13, operating_system="macOS"), +] + +for person in people: + possible_laptops = find_possible_laptops(laptops, person) + print(f"Possible laptops for {person.name}: {possible_laptops}") \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/person.py b/person.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2f2cc9d --- /dev/null +++ b/person.py @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +from datetime import date + + +class Person: + # a constructor with a new instance of class + def __init__(self, name: str, date_of_birth:date, preferred_operating_system: str): + self.name = name + self.date_of_birth = date_of_birth + self.preferred_operating_system = preferred_operating_system + + def is_adult(self): + today_date = date.today() + birth_date= self.date_of_birth + #to check date and month as well + age = today_date.year-birth_date.year- ((today_date.month, today_date.day) < (birth_date.month, birth_date.day)) + return age>=18 + + +imran = Person("Imran", date(1989,6,25), "Ubuntu") +print(imran.name) +print(imran.is_adult()) + +eliza = Person("Eliza", date(2007,10,12), "Arch Linux") +print(eliza.is_adult()) + + + diff --git a/requirements.txt b/requirements.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5ac2d6c --- /dev/null +++ b/requirements.txt @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +mypy==1.18.2 \ No newline at end of file